摘要:
A permanent magnet may include a Fe16N2 phase in a strained state. In some examples, strain may be preserved within the permanent magnet by a technique that includes etching an iron nitride-containing workpiece including Fe16N2 to introduce texture, straining the workpiece, and annealing the workpiece. In some examples, strain may be preserved within the permanent magnet by a technique that includes applying at a first temperature a layer of material to an iron nitride-containing workpiece including Fe16N2, and bringing the layer of material and the iron nitride-containing workpiece to a second temperature, where the material has a different coefficient of thermal expansion than the iron nitride-containing workpiece. A permanent magnet including an Fe16N2 phase with preserved strain also is disclosed.
摘要:
A powder boronizing composition comprising: a. 0.5 to 4.5 wt % of a boron source selected from B4C, amorphous boron, calcium hexaboride, borax or mixtures thereof; b. 45.5 to 88.5 wt % of a diluent selected from SiC, alumina or mixtures thereof; c. 1.0 to 20.0 wt % of an activator selected from KBF4, ammonia chloride, cryolite or mixtures thereof; and d. 10.0 to 30.0 wt % of a sintering reduction agent selected from carbon black, graphite or mixtures thereof.
摘要:
A method for injecting exotic atoms into a solid with electron beams comprises irradiating a material having structure of two layers to which at least one thin film adheres with electron beams, and injecting the exotic atoms into an irradiation region. This method gives desired forms such as crystal, noncrystal, solid solution of the materials, depending on the conditions of electron irradiation.
摘要:
A method for amorphizing a material comprises attaching a thin film consisting of exotic atoms to a parent material, irradiating the two layer material under given conditions of irradiation from the side of the thin film with electron beams, and injecting forcibly the exotic atoms into the parent material to change the material into an amorphous material. This method can produce amorphous materials having new functions.
摘要:
A permanent magnet may include a Fe16N2 phase in a strained state. In some examples, strain may be preserved within the permanent magnet by a technique that includes etching an iron nitride-containing workpiece including Fe16N2 to introduce texture, straining the workpiece, and annealing the workpiece. In some examples, strain may be preserved within the permanent magnet by a technique that includes applying at a first temperature a layer of material to an iron nitride-containing workpiece including Fe16N2, and bringing the layer of material and the iron nitride-containing workpiece to a second temperature, where the material has a different coefficient of thermal expansion than the iron nitride-containing workpiece. A permanent magnet including an Fe16N2 phase with preserved strain also is disclosed.
摘要:
A method for providing phosphate conversion crystal coating, the method including the steps of: pre-treating a substrate by depositing metal oxide particles on the substrate; treating the substrate with a phosphate coating solution, resulting in the phosphate conversion crystal coating forming (crystallizing) on the substrate.
摘要:
A method for treating metal parts is provided that includes positioning a metal part within a reactor chamber, and positioning a boron containing solid form having a porosity of at least 10% by volume in the reactor chamber adjacent to the metal part. A halide containing gas may be introduced to the reactor chamber that the boron containing solid form is present in. The at least one halide containing gas and the boron containing form react to provide a gas that borides the metal part.
摘要:
An oilfield tool comprising a body of high chromium, low carbon steel and a high hardness surface having a supersaturated level of carbon. The body may be manufactured from a Super 13Cr type stainless steel. The tool may be carburized to a supersaturated level providing a surface hardness of about 55 HRC to 62 HRC and have an effective case depth of at least 0.020 inch at which depth the hardness is 50 HRC. The tool body is heat treated to a body hardness of about 39 HRC. A surface of the tool may be surface coated, e.g. nitrided or borided. The tool may be an expansion cone and may be a variable diameter expansion cone.
摘要:
Hard, wear-proof surfaces are produced on a metallic material, such as a ferrous material, by applying a decomposable compound containing an element capable of hardening metallic materials, in the form of a powder, a paste-like admixture or a liquid, onto surfaces to be hardened, and applying an energy surge, obtained from, for example, a laser beam or an electron beam, to the surfaces containing such coating so as to decompose the coating and release the element which diffuses into the surface to be hardened. With this process, the base material is not subjected to any meaningful thermal loads and is not altered in term of its mechanical and physical properties.