公开(公告)号：US07959783B2

公开(公告)日：2011-06-14

申请号：US11042265

申请日：2005-01-25

申请人： Norman R. Byrd ,  Steven G. Keener ,  Stephen C. Amundson ,  Arthur Rojo

发明人： Norman R. Byrd ,  Steven G. Keener ,  Stephen C. Amundson ,  Arthur Rojo

IPC分类号： C25D9/00 ,  C25D9/02 ,  C25D19/00

CPC分类号： C25D13/02 ,  C25D9/02 ,  C25D9/06 ,  C25D13/04

摘要： A method of improving the material properties of a composite by electrodepositing particular polymers, organic compounds or inorganic compounds onto electrically conductive fibrous substrates, whether individual fibers or as a fabric, to form composites of improved structural properties and having particular physical properties such as being ice phobic, fire resistant, or electrically conductive.

摘要翻译： 通过将特定的聚合物，有机化合物或无机化合物电沉积到导电纤维基材上，无论是单独的纤维还是作为织物，以形成具有改进的结构特性并具有特定物理性质如冰的复合材料来改善复合材料的材料性质的方法 恐惧，耐火或导电。

公开(公告)号：US20080121519A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-29

申请号：US11974913

申请日：2007-10-16

申请人： Ivo Grasa

发明人： Ivo Grasa

IPC分类号： C25D19/00

CPC分类号： H01L21/67706 ,  H01L21/6776

摘要： An apparatus (1) for treating flat, brittle substrates (2) is described, in which apparatus the substrates (2) are acted upon in a treatment chamber by a treatment liquid (14). For this purpose they are guided by a transport device (3) so as to pass horizontally through the treatment chamber. Lateral guide devices which comprise cylindrical, rotatably mounted lateral guide rollers (20) ensure that the substrates (2) are conveyed in an advantageous manner in a conveying direction (4).

摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于处理扁平脆性基板（2）的装置（1），其中基板（2）由处理液体（14）作用在处理室中。 为此，它们由输送装置（3）引导，以便水平地穿过处理室。 包括圆柱形，可旋转安装的侧向导辊（20）的横向引导装置确保基板（2）以有利的方式在输送方向（4）上输送。

公开(公告)号：US06991710B2

公开(公告)日：2006-01-31

申请号：US10080914

申请日：2002-02-22

申请人： Randy Harris ,  Daniel J. Woodruff

发明人： Randy Harris ,  Daniel J. Woodruff

IPC分类号： C25D19/00

CPC分类号： H01L21/67766 ,  C25D7/123 ,  C25D17/001 ,  Y10S134/902 ,  Y10S414/135 ,  Y10T29/49124

摘要： A method and apparatus for manually and automatically processing microelectronic workpieces. The apparatus can include a tool having a plurality of processing stations, all of which are manually accessible to a user, and an input/output station configured to support at least one microelectronic workpiece for automatic transfer to and from the processing stations. A transfer device is positioned proximate to the input/output station and the processing stations and is configured to automatically transfer microelectronic workpieces between the input/output station and the processing stations. The apparatus can be used for both manual and automatic processing of microelectronic workpieces, either sequentially or simultaneously.

摘要翻译： 一种用于手动和自动处理微电子工件的方法和装置。 该设备可以包括具有多个处理站的工具，所有这些处理站都可以由用户手动访问，以及被配置为支持至少一个微电子工件的输入/输出站，用于自动传送到和从处理站传送。 传送装置位于输入/输出站和处理站附近，并被配置为在输入/输出站与处理站之间自动传送微电子工件。 该装置可以顺序地或同时地用于微电子工件的手动和自动处理。

公开(公告)号：US20050076837A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-14

申请号：US10501492

申请日：2003-02-20

申请人： Lorenz Kopp

发明人： Lorenz Kopp

IPC分类号： C25D19/00 ,  C25D17/28 ,  C25D21/00 ,  C25D21/12 ,  C25F7/00 ,  H05K3/00 ,  B05D1/02 ,  B05C11/00

CPC分类号： C25D21/12 ,  C25D17/28 ,  C25F7/00 ,  H05K3/0085

摘要： The problem confronting manufacturers of printed circuit boards (2) of differing thickness is that, as the current density increases and the diameter of the holes decreases, the treatment effect on various locations on the outer side of the boards and inside the holes becomes more irregular. To resolve this problem, a conveyorized horizontal processing line and a method of wet-processing printed circuit boards (2) is described. To manufacture the printed circuit boards (2), data about the thickness of the workpiece (2) are acquired before it enters the conveyorized processing line and are stored in a data memory, the workpiece (2) is conveyed through the conveyorized processing line and a structural component, which is provided with at least one transport member (3) for the workpiece (2) and with at least one processing facility (6) and which is disposed above the conveying path (100) in the conveyorized processing line, is adjusted in such a manner that the structural component is raised or lowered and/or pivoted relative to the conveying path as a function of the thickness of the respective one of the workpieces passing said structural component.

摘要翻译： 不同厚度的印刷电路板（2）制造商面临的问题是，随着电流密度的增加和孔的直径减小，对板的外侧和孔内部的各种位置的处理效果变得更加不规则 。 为了解决这个问题，描述了传送带式水平处理线和湿式处理印刷电路板（2）的方法。 为了制造印刷电路板（2），关于工件（2）的厚度的数据在进入传送带处理线之前被获取并被存储在数据存储器中，工件（2）被传送通过传送带处理线 设置有用于工件（2）的至少一个输送构件（3）和至少一个处理设备（6）并且设置在输送机处理线路中的输送路径（100）上方的结构部件是 调节成使结构部件相对于输送路径升高或降低和/或枢转，作为通过所述结构部件的各个工件的厚度的函数。

公开(公告)号：US5312532A

公开(公告)日：1994-05-17

申请号：US6070

申请日：1993-01-15

申请人： Panayotis Andricacos ,  Moritz Branger ,  Robert M. Browne ,  John O. Dukovic ,  Benjamin W. B. Fu ,  Robert W. Hitzfeld ,  Matteo Flotta ,  Donald R. McKenna ,  Lubomyr T. Romankiw ,  Saeed Sahami

发明人： Panayotis Andricacos ,  Moritz Branger ,  Robert M. Browne ,  John O. Dukovic ,  Benjamin W. B. Fu ,  Robert W. Hitzfeld ,  Matteo Flotta ,  Donald R. McKenna ,  Lubomyr T. Romankiw ,  Saeed Sahami

IPC分类号： C25D17/00 ,  C25D7/12 ,  C25D17/10 ,  C25D19/00 ,  C25D21/00 ,  C25D21/10 ,  G11B5/31 ,  C25D17/02 ,  C25D21/12

CPC分类号： C25D21/10 ,  C25D17/10 ,  G11B5/3163 ,  Y10S204/07

摘要： A multi-compartment electroplating system for electroplating two or more objects simultaneously such that the electrodeposited material is substantially uniform in thickness and composition. Electroplating solution is circulated between a reservoir and a multi-compartment tank which has one cathode-paddle-anode (CPA) assembly for each compartment. Each CPA assembly has an anode, a cathode adapted for holding a wafer and employing a single thieving electrode which covers all of the floor of the compartment not covered by the wafer, and a paddle. Also included is a cover which houses a single linear motor for driving all of the paddles in synchrony.

摘要翻译： 一种用于同时电镀两个或更多物体的多室电镀系统，使得电沉积材料的厚度和组成基本均匀。 电镀溶液在储存器和多室容器之间循环，其具有用于每个隔室的一个阴极 - 阳极（CPA）组件。 每个CPA组件具有阳极，适于保持晶片的阴极和使用覆盖未被晶片覆盖的隔室的所有地板的单个电击电极和桨。 还包括一个盖子，其上装有用于同时驱动所有桨叶的单个线性马达。

公开(公告)号：US4874479A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-17

申请号：US298517

申请日：1989-01-17

申请人： Peter Haase ,  Thomas Kosikowski ,  Horst Steger

发明人： Peter Haase ,  Thomas Kosikowski ,  Horst Steger

IPC分类号： C25D17/06 ,  B65G49/02 ,  C25D19/00

CPC分类号： B65G49/025

摘要： Plate shaped objects to be chemically treated in baths, are supplied from a supply stack in a horizontal position on a first station. After a predetermined number of objects has been deposited on a table of lifting device, the table is turned into a vertical position. A transporting device provided with gripper means seizes the vertically oriented object, and transports it along a structure for supporting a plurality of suspension frames to a feeding position at which the object is loaded into an assigned suspension frame. After chemical treatment of the object in the bath, the transporting device receives the object at a transfer point and returns it to a discharging station where it is turned down into a horizontal position and discharged on a take off stack.

摘要翻译： 要在浴中进行化学处理的板状物体在供应堆叠中在水平位置从第一站供应。 在预定数量的物体已经沉积在提升装置的台上之后，桌子变成垂直位置。 设置有夹持装置的传送装置抓住垂直取向的物体，并将其沿着用于支撑多个悬架的结构传送到将物体装载到指定的悬架中的进给位置。 在浴中对物体进行化学处理之后，传送装置在传送点接收物体并将其返回到放电站，在该放电站处被转动到水平位置并且在排出烟囱上排出。

公开(公告)号：US4788084A

公开(公告)日：1988-11-29

申请号：US507602

申请日：1983-06-24

申请人： Louis G. Morin

发明人： Louis G. Morin

IPC分类号： C25D7/06 ,  C25D19/00 ,  D01F11/12 ,  D06M11/83 ,  B05D3/04 ,  B05D3/10

CPC分类号： C25D7/0607 ,  D01F11/127 ,  D06M11/83

摘要： Filaments, yarns or tows of metal coated nonmetallic and semimetallic materials, e.g., nickel coated graphite, are sized, e.g., with poly(vinyl acetate), and/or oxidized, e.g., in steam at an elevated temperature to produce a surface of nickel oxide, and the resulting products mix more readily into plastic materials and have enhanced processability when knitted and woven.

摘要翻译： 金属涂覆的非金属和半金属材料（例如，镍涂覆的石墨）的丝，纱线或丝束的尺寸例如与聚（乙酸乙烯酯）和/或氧化，例如在升高的温度下在蒸汽中以产生镍的表面 氧化物，所得到的产品更容易混合到塑料材料中，并且在针织和编织时具有增强的加工性能。

公开(公告)号：US4681665A

公开(公告)日：1987-07-21

申请号：US583232

申请日：1984-02-24

申请人： Robert Guillermet ,  Michel Ladet ,  Gerard Laslaz ,  Claude Le Bars

发明人： Robert Guillermet ,  Michel Ladet ,  Gerard Laslaz ,  Claude Le Bars

IPC分类号： C25D11/00 ,  C25D7/06 ,  C25D11/04 ,  C25F7/00 ,  C25D11/02 ,  C25D19/00

CPC分类号： C25D7/0614 ,  C25F7/00

摘要： The present invention relates to a process and apparatus for electrochemical treatment in a static mode or in a feed motion mode of the surface of metal products of elongate shape.The process is characterized in that cathodic and anodic zones are produced within the same volume of electrolyte, the zones being separated from each other and being displaced parallel to the product in a cyclic manner.The process is carried out in a cell having a single compartment in which there are at least four electrodes, two of which have voltage applied thereto.The invention is applied more particularly to aluminium, magnesium, titanium and alloys thereof, in order to provide for regular treatment of the entire surface of the product.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在细长形状的金属制品的表面的静态或进给运动模式中进行电化学处理的方法和装置。 该方法的特征在于阴极和阳极区在相同体积的电解质中产生，这些区彼此分离并以循环方式平行于产物移位。 该方法在具有至少四个电极的单个隔室的电池中进行，其中两个电压施加到其上。 本发明更具体地应用于铝，镁，钛及其合金，以便对产品的整个表面进行规则的处理。

公开(公告)号：US4624751A

公开(公告)日：1986-11-25

申请号：US661861

申请日：1984-07-16

申请人： Louis G. Morin ,  Robert E. Hoebel

发明人： Louis G. Morin ,  Robert E. Hoebel

IPC分类号： C25D7/06 ,  C25D19/00 ,  D01F11/12 ,  D06M11/83 ,  C25D17/00

CPC分类号： C25D17/00 ,  C25D17/005 ,  C25D7/0607 ,  D01F11/127 ,  D06M11/83

摘要： A process and apparatus for metal plating fibers in which an array of tensioning rollers and contact rollers insure a direct tight path for the fiber and facilitate rapid replacement of the contact rollers when necessary.

摘要翻译： 用于金属电镀纤维的方法和装置，其中张紧辊和接触辊的阵列确保用于纤维的直接紧密路径，并且有助于在必要时快速更换接触辊。

公开(公告)号：US4255238A

公开(公告)日：1981-03-10

申请号：US48222

申请日：1979-06-13

申请人： Gilles Delapierre ,  Robert Meyer

发明人： Gilles Delapierre ,  Robert Meyer

IPC分类号： G09F9/30 ,  G02F1/163 ,  G09G3/19 ,  C25D19/00

CPC分类号： G02F1/163

摘要： The electrolytic display cell comprises a plurality of electrodes having suitable shapes for character display, a counter-electrode and an electrolyte. A negative voltage is applied to one of the electrodes for writing on said electrode and a positive voltage is applied for erasure. On completion of erasure, the voltage between electrode and counter-electrode has a tendency to rise to a threshold value corresponding to a parasitic reaction. The end of the erasure pulses is determined by the instant at which the electrode--counter-electrode voltage rises to the threshold voltage corresponding to the production of a parasitic reaction.

摘要翻译： 电解显示单元包括具有用于字符显示的合适形状的多个电极，对电极和电解质。 向所述电极上的一个电极施加负电压，并施加正电压以进行擦除。 在完成擦除时，电极和对电极之间的电压具有上升到对应于寄生反应的阈值的趋势。 擦除脉冲的结束由电极对电极电压上升到对应于寄生反应的产生的阈值电压的时刻决定。