公开(公告)号：US08256066B2

公开(公告)日：2012-09-04

申请号：US12997977

申请日：2009-08-14

申请人： Grigoriy Georgievich Bubnov ,  Victor Nikolaevich Zakharov ,  Fedor Vladimirovich Zubov ,  Alexandre Viacheslavovich Semenov

发明人： Grigoriy Georgievich Bubnov ,  Victor Nikolaevich Zakharov ,  Fedor Vladimirovich Zubov ,  Alexandre Viacheslavovich Semenov

IPC分类号： D01B1/00

CPC分类号： D01B1/10 ,  D01B1/42 ,  D01G21/00

摘要： A method for processing bast-fiber materials involving loosening a material, placing said material in an aqueous medium, hydrodynamically processing material successively in two modes: first, in a continuous mode by performing a hydrodynamic wave field action, and then in a pulsed mode by performing a shock-wave action, wherein the pressure amplitude of the positive wave phase in the continuous mode is less than the pressure amplitude of the positive wave phase in the pulsed mode, and removing the material from the aqueous medium. It is possible by the method to produce a high quality cottonine, the linear density of which is equal to or less than 0.3 Tex with the optimal energy consumption of the production process.

摘要翻译： 一种用于处理包含松动材料的韧皮纤维材料的方法，将所述材料放置在水性介质中，以两种模式依次流体动力处理材料：首先，通过执行流体动力波场作用在连续模式中，然后以脉冲模式 执行冲击波动作，其中连续模式中的正波相位的压力振幅小于脉冲模式中的正波相位的压力振幅，并从水介质中去除材料。 通过该方法可以生产高质量的棉籽，其线密度等于或小于0.3 Tex，具有生产过程的最佳能量消耗。

公开(公告)号：US07669292B2

公开(公告)日：2010-03-02

申请号：US12126398

申请日：2008-05-23

申请人： Wade Chute ,  Deb Henry ,  Dean Rolheiser

发明人： Wade Chute ,  Deb Henry ,  Dean Rolheiser

IPC分类号： D01B1/00

CPC分类号： D01B1/50 ,  D01B1/14 ,  D21B1/061 ,  D21D99/00

摘要： A process of decortication for separating the bast from the inner core of fibre plants using a disc refiner includes the steps of cutting the straw to a predetermined length; refining the straw by passing the cut straw of the predetermined length through a disc refiner with an applied energy less than about 150 kWh/t; and screening the refined straw to separate the bast fibres from the inner core.

摘要翻译： 使用盘式精磨机从纤维植物的内芯分离韧皮的脱胶方法包括将秸秆切割成预定长度的步骤; 通过使预定长度的切割的秸秆以小于约150kWh / t的施加能量通过圆盘精磨机来精炼秸秆; 并筛分精制秸秆以将韧皮纤维与内芯分离。

公开(公告)号：US07591048B2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-22

申请号：US11875489

申请日：2007-10-19

申请人： Martin Lee Mehner

发明人： Martin Lee Mehner

IPC分类号： D01B1/00

CPC分类号： D01G99/005 ,  D01B1/02 ,  D01B1/04

摘要： An apparatus for processing a fibrous material batt like lint cotton to increase the moisture content of the material and to compress the batt of humidified fibers to increase the batt density. A stream of warm humid air is passed through the moving batt of fiber that is constrained between a rotatable hollow cylinder and a stationary perforated screen. The air passing through the batt of figure removes debris from the batt and carries the debris to an associated plenum. The batt is doffed off the rotatable cylinder by a roller that serves to both doff and compress the batt. A roller doffs the fiber batt from the rotatable cylinder and doffs and compresses the batt against a compression roller.

摘要翻译： 一种用于加工诸如棉绒棉纤维材料絮垫的装置，以增加材料的含水量并压缩湿润纤维的絮垫以增加絮垫密度。 温暖潮湿的空气流通过被限制在可旋转的中空圆筒和固定的穿孔筛之间的纤维的移动絮垫。 通过图的絮垫的空气从絮垫中除去碎屑，​​并将碎屑运送到相关的气室。 蝙蝠通过滚筒脱离可旋转的圆筒，用于同时打盹和压缩絮垫。 滚筒从可旋转的滚筒上脱落纤维絮垫，并将絮垫压在压缩辊上。

公开(公告)号：US5845367A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-08

申请号：US890307

申请日：1997-07-09

申请人： Emilio Vezzoli ,  Giovanni Battista Pasini

发明人： Emilio Vezzoli ,  Giovanni Battista Pasini

IPC分类号： D01G9/06 ,  D01B1/00

CPC分类号： D01G9/06

摘要： A double-cylinder opener for staple fiber being pneumatically transported in an air stream, the two cylinders being parallel and mutually offset, the fibers passing firstly about the first cylinder and then about the second cylinder with spiral motion, the two cylinders forming two beaters of different action, which rotate at different velocities and are provided with different spike population densities.

摘要翻译： 用于短纤维的双缸开启器在空气流中气动输送，两个气缸平行并相互偏移，纤维首先绕第一气缸通过，然后围绕第二气缸螺旋运动，两个气缸形成两个搅拌器 不同的动作，其以不同的速度旋转并且具有不同的尖峰种群密度。

公开(公告)号：US5307540A

公开(公告)日：1994-05-03

申请号：US894946

申请日：1992-06-08

申请人： Henri Genevray

发明人： Henri Genevray

IPC分类号： D01G15/06 ,  D01G15/76 ,  D01G15/94 ,  D01B1/00

CPC分类号： D01G15/94

摘要： A wool card includes a rotatable Morel roller and first and second burr beaters rotatable relative to the Morel roller and relative to each other and spaced apart about the periphery of the Morel roller. The wool to be carded moves in one direction about the Morel roller and between the first burr beater and the Morel roller and then between the second burr beater and the Morel roller. The first burr beater turns at a lower speed than the second burr beater. The burr beaters have blades thereon which contact the wool to remove impurities from the wool. The number of blades on the first burr beater is less than the number of blades on the second burr beater.

摘要翻译： 羊毛卡包括可旋转的莫雷尔辊，第一和第二毛刺搅拌器可相对于莫雷尔辊子相对于彼此旋转并且围绕莫雷尔辊的周边间隔开。 要梳理的羊毛围绕莫雷尔辊子和第一个打磨机和莫雷尔辊子之间的一个方向移动，然后在第二个打磨机和Morel辊子之间移动。 第一个打磨机以比第二个打磨机更低的速度转动。 毛刺捣碎器在其上具有与羊毛接触的刀片，以从羊毛中除去杂质。 第一毛刺打浆机上的刀片数量小于第二毛刺打浆机上的刀片数量。

公开(公告)号：US5257438A

公开(公告)日：1993-11-02

申请号：US743498

申请日：1991-08-09

申请人： Jurg Faas ,  Peter Brutsch ,  Robert Demuth

发明人： Jurg Faas ,  Peter Brutsch ,  Robert Demuth

IPC分类号： D01G13/00 ,  D01G23/04 ,  D01B1/00

CPC分类号： D01G23/04 ,  D01G13/00

摘要： The dosing method and apparatus meters predeterminate quantities of fiber flocks per unit of time by means of two feed devices arranged at the lower end of a flock chute and which form therebetween a conveying gap and an opening roll is preferably arranged beneath the feed devices. The feed devices selectively comprise either:(a) a rotatable feed roll and an oppositely situated slide; or(b) a rotatable feed roll and an oppositely situated driven or freely revolving belt; or(c) two oppositely situated revolving belts, wherein at least one of the revolving belts is driven and the other either revolves or is likewise driven; or(d) a driven revolving belt and a oppositely situated slide; or(e) a rotatable feed roll and an oppositely situated freely rotatable further feed roll; or(f) a rotatable feed roll and an oppositely situated feed trough; orwherein, for all of the indicated possible embodiments (a) to (f) the conveying gap converges to a minimum width and at least one of the feed devices is pre-biased in the direction of the other feed device and is movable away from the other feed device by the force of the fiber flocks such that the spacing between both of the feed devices is changed in the sense that there is altered the minimum width x of the conveying gap, there is selectively determined the minimum width of the conveying gap or a value proportional thereto, and the surface velocity u of the driven feed device or feed devices is regulated such that at least the average value of the product x.multidot.u of this minimum width x and the surface velocity u remains essentially constant.

摘要翻译： 定量给料方法和装置仪表通过布置在绒毛槽下端的两个进料装置预先确定每单位时间的纤维群，并且其间形成有输送间隙和开口辊，优选地布置在进料装置的下方。 进料装置选择性地包括：（a）可旋转进料辊和相对位置的滑动件; 或（b）可旋转进给辊和相对位置的驱动或自由旋转带; 或（c）两个相对位置的旋转皮带，其中至少一个旋转皮带被驱动，另一个旋转或同样被驱动; 或（d）从动旋转带和相对位置的滑块; 或（e）可旋转进给辊和相对位置的可自由旋转的进给辊; 或（f）可旋转进料辊和相对位置的进料槽; 或其中，对于所有指示的可能的实施例（a）至（f）中，输送间隙收敛到最小宽度，并且至少一个进给装置在另一进给装置的方向上被预偏置，并且可移动远离 通过纤维力的另一个进给装置使得两个进给装置之间的间隔在改变输送间隙的最小宽度x的意义上改变，选择性地确定输送间隙的最小宽度 或与其成比例的值，并且调节从动进给装置或进给装置的表面速度u使得至少该最小宽度x的乘积x xu和表面速度u的平均值基本保持不变。

公开(公告)号：US4224720A

公开(公告)日：1980-09-30

申请号：US968616

申请日：1978-12-11

申请人： Friedrich W. Morgner ,  Franz Hock ,  Hans G. Stock

发明人： Friedrich W. Morgner ,  Franz Hock ,  Hans G. Stock

IPC分类号： D01G15/06 ,  D01G9/06 ,  D01G9/14 ,  D01G15/94 ,  D01B1/00 ,  D01B1/08

CPC分类号： D01G9/14 ,  D01G9/06

摘要： An apparatus for the opening-up and cleaning of cotton waste, especially strips, card fly and scutcher material and the like with a fiber material draw-in roller for feeding the fiber material to be cleaned to a saw tooth barrel the peripheral portion of which includes an opening-up section for opening-up the fiber material to be cleaned into individual fibers. When viewing the saw tooth barrel in its direction of rotation, the opening-up section is followed by a fiber material take-off roller rotatable in a direction counter to the direction of rotation of the saw tooth barrel. The apparatus furthermore includes a conduit having an inlet adjacent the peripheral surface of the saw tooth barrel for receiving fiber material therefrom and having an outlet for connection to a fiber material collecting container.

摘要翻译： 一种用于将棉花废料，特别是条带，卡片飞溅和扫荡器材料等打开和清洁的装置，其具有用于将要清洁的纤维材料供给到其周边部分的锯齿桶的纤维材料拉入辊 包括用于将要清洗的纤维材料打开成单根纤维的开口部分。 当在其旋转方向上观察锯齿桶时，开口部分之后是可沿与锯齿筒的旋转方向相反的方向旋转的纤维材料取出辊。 该装置还包括导管，其具有邻近锯齿圆筒的外周表面的入口，用于从其接收纤维材料并具有用于连接到纤维材料收集容器的出口。

公开(公告)号：US3708830A

公开(公告)日：1973-01-09

申请号：US3708830D

申请日：1971-05-17

申请人： GOMEZ F

发明人： GOMEZ F

IPC分类号： D01B1/10 ,  D01B1/00

CPC分类号： D01B1/10

摘要： The machine accepts cut lengths of fibrous plant stem, and slices and cuts them into chips, and then crushes and squeezes them to partially defibered and de-watered condition. In the crushing and squeezing, the chips are fed by a pair of conveying endless chains to a squeeze-pass between circumferentially and chevron grooved rollers.

摘要翻译： 机器接受纤维植物茎的切割长度，切片并将其切成碎片，然后将其压碎并挤压至部分脱纤维和脱水状态。 在破碎和挤压过程中，切屑通过一对输送环形链进给到圆周和斜面沟槽辊之间的挤压。

公开(公告)号：US12084817B2

公开(公告)日：2024-09-10

申请号：US17287075

申请日：2019-11-11

申请人： GENUS INDUSTRIES, LLC

发明人： David E. Shoup

IPC分类号： B02C19/00 ,  B02C23/08 ,  B02C23/14 ,  B02C23/38 ,  D06N7/00 ,  E01C13/08 ,  D01B1/00

CPC分类号： E01C13/08 ,  B02C19/0056 ,  B02C23/08 ,  B02C23/14 ,  B02C23/38 ,  D06N7/0063 ,  D01B1/00 ,  D06N2205/106 ,  D06N2211/16

摘要： Coconut crumb can serve as an infill material on synthetic turf fields in the place of tire crumb. The crumbs are less than 10 mm big and have smooth corners and edges. The process of producing the coconut crumb involves successive grinding or milling processes that reduce the inner hard shell of the coconut to particles of an appropriate size for infill, while screening out the unwanted material from being included in the infill.

公开(公告)号：US20240102238A1

公开(公告)日：2024-03-28

申请号：US18371980

申请日：2023-09-22

申请人： nicholas morris

发明人： nicholas morris

IPC分类号： D21B1/06 ,  D01B1/00 ,  D01B9/00 ,  D01C1/00 ,  D21B1/02 ,  D21C3/02 ,  D21H11/12 ,  D21H17/00 ,  D21H17/02 ,  D21H17/14 ,  D21H17/28 ,  D21H17/66

CPC分类号： D21B1/063 ,  D01B1/00 ,  D01B9/00 ,  D01C1/00 ,  D21B1/021 ,  D21C3/024 ,  D21H11/12 ,  D21H17/005 ,  D21H17/02 ,  D21H17/14 ,  D21H17/28 ,  D21H17/66 ,  D10B2201/01 ,  D10B2401/12

摘要： The present invention relates to the field of textiles. More specifically, it pertains to a process for producing and using fibrillated biodegradable microfibers.
The process involves sourcing and preliminary processing plant materials encompassing cellulose-rich fibers followed by mechanical compression method or a solar powered electric presser to expel surplus moisture. Then, an aqueous immersion technique is employed for thermal processing to obtain thermal processed plant materials. The thermal processed plant materials then undergo a rinsing step and a mechanical disintegration step to reduce the thermal processed plant materials into micro-sized entities while maintaining the integrity of the fibers. Furthermore, matrix forming substances, stabilizer, sealant and preservative to said micro-sized entities subsequently undergoing a blending process to obtain a first mixture. Lastly, the first mixture is exposed to a controlled desiccation regimen followed by implementing a mechanical reduction process resulting in the attainment of said fibrillated biodegradable microfibers with a diameter measurement below the threshold of 10 μm.