摘要:
A simulated moving-bed type chromatographic separation method separating a weakly adsorptive component, a strongly adsorptive component, and an intermediately adsorptive component, with eluents by using a circulation system in which a plurality of unit packed columns packed with an adsorbent are connected in series and in an endless form via pipes in which a feed solution supply port F, two or more eluent supply ports D corresponding to the eluents, an extraction port A of a fraction containing the weakly adsorptive component, an extraction port B of a fraction containing the intermediately adsorptive component, and an extraction port C of a fraction containing the strongly adsorptive component are provided in the pipes of the circulation system, and positions of the ports F, A, B, and C are set to have a specified relationship.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a continuous affinity chromatography method and to an apparatus to be used in such method. The method allows the use of high operational velocity while maintaining high binding capacities.
摘要:
An automated, on-line solvent elimination interface system is described for use in characterizing the Composition Distribution (CD) of unknown materials emerging from a fractionating unit or a process stream. Fractionated samples to be analyzed, such as a polymer, in highly diluted form in one or more solvents, are provided by a fractionation unit such as a gel permeation chromatograph (GPC), a high pressure liquid chromatograph (HPLC), or a field flow fractionator (FFF). A number of discharges of each particular fraction are supplied to individual collection units within the interface system under controlled conditions of flow rate, temperature and pressure (vacuum) such that the solvents are flash-evaporated at the collection unit. A sufficient solid residue is built up on the collection unit for analysis by, for example, a Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analyzer.
摘要:
The invention is a method for making improved citrus aqueous essences by a fractionation process wherein citrus aqueous essence is first passed through a solid adsorbent so that part of the essence compounds exit the adsorbent in a first effluent and part remain on the adsorbent, and then at least part of the first effluent is recycled through the adsorbent to recover a fraction of the remaining compounds and produce a second effluent.
摘要:
Method of and appartus for liquid recirculation in at least substantially closed circuit which is particularly suitable for recycled liquid chromatography. The circulating liquid is brought into motion in the circuit inlet by working fluid supplied under pressure, e.g. from a pump, pressure gas cylinder, or the like. Circulating liquid approaching the end of the circuit beyond the circuit outlet is mechanically and at regular intervals repeatedly transported in the form of slugs into the beginning of the circuit in advance of the circuit inlet where these slugs are again forced into the circuit inlet by means of working fluid. The injection of one slug into the circuit inlet and the pushing of the following slug of equal volume out from the circuit outlet are carried out simultaneously.
摘要:
This version will replace all prior versions in the application: A chromatography method in which a starting material is separated into fractions and at least one of the fractions which have at least a predetermined target content of at least one target component of the starting material is derived as a target product fraction. The fractions which do not have the predetermined target content form residual fractions and at least part of at least one of the residual fractions is added to the starting material still to be separated. At least part of at least one of the residual fractions of which the content of the target component differs less from the predetermined target content than the target component content of the starting material is added to the starting material still to be separated. The residual fractions of which the target component content differs more from the predetermined target content than that of the starting material are diverted for further handling.