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公开(公告)号：US09824838B2
公开(公告)日：2017-11-21
申请号：US13840824
申请日：2013-03-15
申请人： Roger W. Faulkner
发明人： Roger W. Faulkner
IPC分类号： H01C7/00 , H01H33/16 , H01H33/59 , H01H33/32 , H01H33/34 , H01H33/38 , H01H9/54 , H01H33/666
CPC分类号： H01H33/16 , H01H9/542 , H01H33/32 , H01H33/34 , H01H33/38 , H01H33/596 , H01H33/6661
摘要： A commutating circuit breaker that works by progressively inserting increasing resistance into a circuit. This is done via physical motion of a shuttle that is linked into the circuit by at least one set of sliding electrical contacts on the shuttle (“shuttle electrodes”) that connect the power through the moving shuttle to a sequence of different resistive paths with increasing resistance; the motion of the shuttle can be either linear or rotary. A feature of the commutating circuit breaker is that at no point are the shuttle electrodes separated from the matching stationary stator electrodes so as to generate a powerful arc, which minimizes damage to the electrodes. Instead, the current is commutated from one resistive path to the next with small enough changes in resistance at each step that arcing can be suppressed. The variable resistance can either be within the moving shuttle, or the shuttle can comprise a commutating shuttle that moves the current over a series of stationary resistors. In either case, a “soft” opening of the circuit can be accomplished, with low switching transients, provided that the maximum step change of resistance is limited until the current is nearly extinguished. Commutating circuit breakers work equally well for DC or AC power.
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公开(公告)号：US09384922B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-05
申请号：US14535405
申请日：2014-11-07
申请人： Roger W. Faulkner
发明人： Roger W. Faulkner
CPC分类号： H01H33/161 , H01H33/16 , H01H33/22 , H01H33/32 , H01H33/34 , H01H33/38 , H01H33/596 , H01H2201/004
摘要： A commutating circuit breaker that progressively inserts increasing resistance into a circuit via physical motion of a shuttle that is linked into the circuit by at least one set of sliding electrical contacts on the shuttle that connect the power through the moving shuttle to a sequence of different resistive paths with increasing resistance; the motion of the shuttle can be either linear or rotary. At no point are the sliding stator electrodes separated from the matching stationary stator electrodes so as to generate a powerful arc, which minimizes damage to the sliding stator electrodes. Instead, the current is commutated from one resistive path to the next with small enough changes in resistance at each step that arcing is suppressed. The variable resistance can either be within the moving shuttle, or the shuttle can comprise a commutating shuttle that moves the current over a series of stationary resistors.
摘要翻译： 一种换向断路器，其通过梭子的物理运动逐渐地将增加的电阻插入到电路中，所述梭通过梭子上的至少一组滑动电触点连接到电路中，所述滑动电触点将穿过移动穿梭的电力连接到不同电阻序列 阻力增加的路径; 梭子的运动可以是线性的或旋转的。 滑动式定子电极与匹配的固定式定子电极分离，从而产生强大的电弧，从而最大限度地减少对滑动定子电极的损伤。 相反，电流从一个电阻路径切换到下一个，在每个步骤的电阻值都足够小的变化，电弧被抑制。 可变电阻可以在移动的梭子内，或者梭子可以包括将电流移动通过一系列固定电阻器的换向梭。
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3.发明授权Vacuum arc eliminator having a bullet assembly actuated by a gas generating device 失效具有由气体发生装置致动的子弹组件的真空消弧器公开(公告)号：US06952332B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-04
申请号：US10172281
申请日：2002-06-14
CPC分类号： H01H33/666 , H01H33/32 , H01H33/6646 , H01H39/004 , H01H79/00
摘要： A vacuum arc interrupter that includes a vacuum chamber assembly and a pressure chamber assembly. The vacuum chamber assembly includes a vacuum chamber and a first conductor which is structured to be coupled to a circuit. The first conductor is disposed within the vacuum chamber. The pressure chamber assembly has a second conductor structured to be coupled to a ground, a pressure chamber, a gas generation device and a bullet assembly. The pressure chamber assembly disposed adjacent to the vacuum chamber assembly. The gas generation device coupled to, and in fluid communication with the pressure chamber. The bullet assembly is disposed in the pressure chamber and structured to move between a first position, where the bullet assembly is spaced from the first and second conductors, and a second position, where the bullet assembly contacts, and is in electrical communication with, the first and second conductors.
摘要翻译： 一种包括真空室组件和压力室组件的真空灭弧室。 真空室组件包括真空室和构造成耦合到电路的第一导体。 第一导体设置在真空室内。 压力室组件具有构造成联接到地面的第二导体，压力室，气体发生装置和子弹组件。 邻近真空室组件设置的压力室组件。 气体发生装置耦合到压力室并与压力室流体连通。 子弹组件设置在压力室中并被构造成在子弹组件与第一和第二导体间隔开的第一位置和第二位置之间移动，在第二位置，子弹组件接触并与其连接， 第一和第二导体。
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公开(公告)号：US5267117A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-30
申请号：US723242
申请日：1991-06-28
申请人： Clifford B. Moore
发明人： Clifford B. Moore
摘要： The present invention provides a simple, reliable, comprehensive electrical phase and amplitude fault detection and response system. The system includes means for detecting any of various electrical faults, such as impermissibly low voltage levels, impermissibly high voltage levels, phase dropouts, single-phasing, phase reversals, and/or total power loss. Further, the invention provides both fault detection and response customized to the plant equipment, providing power cut-off an appropriate time after a given fault is detected, and preventing premature power restoration when the line power has not been fully returned to normal. The system provides the fault detection and response functions without the need for electrical power of its own, avoiding dependence on line voltage, batteries or back-up generators. This functioning independent of the presence of electrical power is enabled through use of a pneumatic arrangement for interrupting power to plant equipment.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种简单，可靠，综合的电相和振幅故障检测和响应系统。 该系统包括用于检测诸如不允许的低电压电平，不可允许的高电压电平，相位丢失，单相，相位反转和/或总功率损耗的各种电气故障中的任何一种的装置。 此外，本发明提供了针对工厂设备定制的故障检测和响应，在给定故障被检测到之后提供断电适当的时间，并且当线路功率未完全恢复正常时防止过早恢复功率。 该系统提供故障检测和响应功能，无需自己的电源，避免对线路电压，电池或备用发电机的依赖。 通过使用用于中断设备设备的电力的气动装置，可实现与电力存在无关的功能。
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公开(公告)号：US4463229A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-31
申请号：US321136
申请日：1981-11-13
申请人： Willie B. Freeman , Richard M. Span
发明人： Willie B. Freeman , Richard M. Span
CPC分类号： H01H33/32
摘要： A power circuit breaker has a novel trip valve on the pneumatic operating mechanism for reducing air consumption of the breaker pneumatic operating mechanism. The novel trip valve includes the addition of a valve stem extension to the trip valve shaft disposed in a sliding fit with an exhaust port to the trip valve actuating cylinder which together provide for quick elimination of compressed air from the trip valve actuating cylinder at a predetermined time during the operation of the breaker mechanism. Positive positioning of the breaker contact and rapid closing of the trip valve at a predetermined time is effectuated, thereby reducing air consumption while providing a fail-safe air cushion to the driving piston of the pneumatic mechanism to insure positive positioning of the breaker contacts.
摘要翻译： 电力断路器在气动操作机构上具有新颖的跳闸阀，用于减少断路器气动操作机构的空气消耗。 新型跳闸阀包括将阀杆延伸部添加到与脱扣阀致动缸滑动配合的跳闸阀轴，该脱扣阀致动缸一起提供用于以预定的速度从脱扣阀致动缸快速消除压缩空气 在断路器机构运行期间的时间。 实现断路器接触的正确定位并且在预定时间快速关闭跳闸阀，从而减少空气消耗，同时向气动机构的驱动活塞提供故障安全气垫，以确保断路器触点的正向定位。
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公开(公告)号：US3943777A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-16
申请号：US497495
申请日：1974-08-14
申请人： Tuneo Kishi , Seizo Nakano
发明人： Tuneo Kishi , Seizo Nakano
CPC分类号： H01H3/3031 , H01H3/301 , H01H33/32 , Y10T74/11
摘要： A circuit breaker operating apparatus comprising an operating piston connected to an operating member for operating a breaking section, holding means for mechanically maintaining the operation-complete state of the operating piston at the time of completion of its operation, spring means for giving a restitutive force to the operating member, and means for releasing an operating medium acting on the operating piston at the time of completion of its operation. The holding means includes a first lever connected to the operating piston and a second lever having an end connected to the first lever and the other end adapted to be locked by lock means. The lock means is so simple as to be arranged at an optimum position.
摘要翻译： 一种断路器操作装置，包括连接到用于操作断裂部分的操作构件的操作活塞，用于在其操作完成时机械地保持操作活塞的操作完成状态的保持装置，用于给予恢复力的弹簧装置 以及用于在其操作完成时释放作用在操作活塞上的操作介质的装置。 保持装置包括连接到操作活塞的第一杆和具有连接到第一杆的端部的第二杆，而另一端适于被锁定装置锁定。 锁定装置如此简单，以便布置在最佳位置。
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公开(公告)号：US3893374A
公开(公告)日：1975-07-08
申请号：US48272874
申请日：1974-06-24
申请人： HITACHI LTD
发明人： HIRASAWA KUNIO
CPC分类号： H01H33/34 , H01H2033/308 , Y10S60/916
摘要： A circuit breaker operating device in which means including a cylinder having a piston connected to the movable contact in the breaking mechanism, a fluid introducing valve for supplying an operating fluid into a main introducing space beneath the piston, and elements for controlling the movement of the fluid introducing valve are disposed within a storage tank containing the operating fluid to eliminate the need for provision of any fluid supply pipe and reduce the pressure loss to a minimum so that the pressure of the operating fluid can be fully effectively utilized for breaking the circuit at a high speed.
摘要翻译： 一种断路器操作装置，其中包括具有连接到断路机构中的活动触点的活塞的气缸的装置，用于将工作流体供应到活塞下方的主导入空间的流体引入阀，以及用于控制活塞的运动的元件 流体引入阀设置在容纳工作流体的储存罐内，以消除提供任何流体供应管的需要，并将压力损失减小至最小，使得可以充分有效地利用工作流体的压力来破坏电路 高速。
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公开(公告)号：US3787648A
公开(公告)日：1974-01-22
申请号：US3787648D
申请日：1971-12-29
申请人： FUJI ELECTRIC CO LTD
发明人： KAWASAKI K
IPC分类号： H01H33/28 , H01H33/32 , H01H33/873 , H01H39/00 , H01H33/86
CPC分类号： H01H33/285 , H01H33/32 , H01H39/00
摘要： The break contacts in a tank-type gas-break circuit breaker are disposed in a high-pressure gas chamber formed in a sectionalized state within a tank constituting a low-pressure gas chamber and are coupled via an operating rod of insulative material passing through the low-pressure gas chamber to a piston of a piston mechanism disposed outside of the tank, a driving device operating in response to a tripping command to impart an initial impulsive driving force for opening the break points to the piston.
摘要翻译： 罐式气体断路器中的断路触点设置在构成低压气室的槽内以分段状态形成的高压气室中，并通过绝缘材料的操作杆 低压气室设置在设置在油箱外侧的活塞机构的活塞上，驱动装置响应于脱扣指令而起作用以赋予将该断点打开至活塞的初始冲动驱动力。
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公开(公告)号：US3594631A
公开(公告)日：1971-07-20
申请号：US3594631D
申请日：1970-03-25
发明人： TRACHSEL HEINZ
IPC分类号： H01H9/00 , H01H33/32 , H01H33/666 , H01F29/04
CPC分类号： H01H33/32 , H01H9/0005 , H01H9/0038
摘要： A step-switching arrangement for changing the taps on a transformer winding without interrupting the flow of current from the winding to a load line includes a precontact switch and a current-limiting resistance connected in a series circuit extending from the transformer tap changing contacts to the load line, this circuit being paralleled by a circuit containing a changeover switch and vacuum switch connected in series and also extending from the tap-changing contacts to the load line. A circulating current through the switches and resistance and part of the transformer winding occurs during a change in taps, and this circulating current is interrupted by opening the contacts of the vacuum switch. All of the switches are actuated by hydraulic motors of the linear type, the motors being supplied from hydraulic pumps of the linear type which are operated in synchronism with the tap-changing mechanism so as to obtain the necessary operating sequence for the various switches in changing over from one tap to another.
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公开(公告)号：US3564336A
公开(公告)日：1971-02-16
申请号：US3564336D
申请日：1969-09-09
发明人： BUERGI PAUL , SCHAUMANN ROLF
CPC分类号： H01H33/32 , H01H33/121 , H01H33/16
摘要： An electrical switching system of the type which includes a main power switching point, an auxiliary switching point connected in parallel with the main switching point through a secondary circuit which includes a series resistance, and a voltageisolating switching point connected in series with the main switching point. Upon application of a switching-on order, current is caused to flow only through the secondary path containing the series-connected auxiliary switching point and resistance, and also the voltage-isolating switching point which is now closed in order to test the condition of the circuit. If the current flow is abnormally high, the auxiliary switching point is opened and the voltage-isolating switching point is reopened. Thus, there is no current flow through the main power switching point during the test period and this main switching point closes to complete the switching-on order only in the event that the current flow in the circuit is normal.
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