公开(公告)号：US20180197656A1

公开(公告)日：2018-07-12

申请号：US15580981

申请日：2016-06-07

申请人： General Electric Technology GmbH

发明人： François Biquez ,  Yannick Kieffel ,  Sébastien Silvant

IPC分类号： H01B3/56 ,  H01H33/22 ,  H02B13/055 ,  H01H33/98

CPC分类号： H01B3/56 ,  H01H33/22 ,  H01H33/982 ,  H01H2033/566 ,  H02B13/055

摘要： The invention relates to medium- or high-voltage, gas-insulated electrical apparatus (10) comprising: a hermetically sealed chamber (12) filled with a dielectric gas, the gas containing at least one of fluoronitrile, carbon dioxide, dinitrogen or dioxygen; at least two electrical contacts (16, 20) arranged coaxially with a main axis (A) of the chamber (12), of which at least one (20) can move axially inside the chamber (12) between a closed position in which the two contacts (16, 20) are in electrical contact with one another and an open position in which the contacts (16, 20) are located at a distance from one another; and a cut-off mechanism (14) for extinguishing the electric arc that forms between the two contacts (16, 20) as the at least one moving contact (20) moves from the closed position into the open position. The cut-off mechanism is of the rotating arc type.

公开(公告)号：US09299507B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-29

申请号：US13979153

申请日：2011-05-17

申请人： Yuji Yoshitomo ,  Toru Yamashita ,  Daisuke Yoshida

发明人： Yuji Yoshitomo ,  Toru Yamashita ,  Daisuke Yoshida

IPC分类号： H01H3/46 ,  H01H33/14 ,  H01H33/91 ,  H01H33/98 ,  H01H33/42

CPC分类号： H01H3/46 ,  H01H33/14 ,  H01H33/42 ,  H01H33/91 ,  H01H33/98

摘要： A mechanical-puffer-type arc-extinguishing chamber includes a fixed main contact, a movable main contact that moves on an opening-and-closing axis in a connectable and disconnectable manner to and from the fixed main contact, and a mechanical puffer chamber that is provided in the movable main contact and blows compressed insulation gas to an arc. A thermal-puffer-type arc-extinguishing chamber includes a fixed contact, a movable contact that moves on the opening-and-closing axis in a connectable and disconnectable manner to and from the fixed contact, and a thermal puffer chamber in which compressed insulation gas is blown to the arc. The mechanical-puffer-type arc-extinguishing chamber and the thermal-puffer-type arc-extinguishing chamber are arranged in series on the opening-and-closing axis, and two breaking portions are electrically connected in series.

摘要翻译： 一种机械式吹气式灭弧室，包括：固定主触头，以可连接和断开的方式在固定主触头上从开闭轴线移动的可动主触头;以及机械冲击腔， 设置在可动主接触件中并将压缩的绝缘气体吹送到电弧。 热冲击式灭弧室包括固定触点，在开闭轴线上以可连接和可断开的方式移动到固定触点和从固定触点移动的可动触头，以及热冲击腔，其中压缩绝缘 气体被吹到电弧。 机械式吹气式灭弧室和热冲击型灭弧室在开闭轴上串联配置，并且两个断开部分串联电连接。

公开(公告)号：US5084600A

公开(公告)日：1992-01-28

申请号：US618465

申请日：1990-11-27

申请人： Takahide Seki ,  Syunji Itou ,  Haruo Honda ,  Tohru Tsubaki

发明人： Takahide Seki ,  Syunji Itou ,  Haruo Honda ,  Tohru Tsubaki

IPC分类号： H01H33/98 ,  H01H33/02 ,  H01H33/90 ,  H01H33/91 ,  H01H33/915

CPC分类号： H01H33/901 ,  H01H33/022

摘要： A gas-blast load-break switch comprises a pressure storage chamber for storing pressure of arc-extinguishing gas with arc energy generated by the disconnection between contacts, and a suction chamber including a piston which is moved in connection with the cut-off movement of the movable contact. A gas flowing device is provided such that the pressure raised by the arc energy is stored in the pressure storage chamber before communicating the pressure storage chamber and the suction chamber and a gas chamber formed on the opposite side of the piston from the suction chamber. The volume of the gas chamber is greater than that of the pressure storage chamber and the suction chamber, and the distance of piston movement in the suction chamber is longer than the contact length when the movable contact is thrown into the fixed contact.

摘要翻译： 气体爆破负载断路开关包括用于存储灭弧气体的压力的压力存储室，其具有通过触点之间的断开而产生的电弧能量，以及包括活塞的吸入室，该活塞与活塞的截止运动相关联 动触点。 提供气体流动装置，使得在将压力存储室和吸入室与形成在活塞的相反侧的气室与吸入室连通之前，由电弧能量升高的压力存储在压力存储室中。 气室的体积大于压力储存室和吸入室的体积，并且吸入室中活塞运动的距离比可动触头投入固定触点时的接触长度更长。

公开(公告)号：US4463230A

公开(公告)日：1984-07-31

申请号：US417450

申请日：1982-09-13

申请人： Blaise Perrenoud

发明人： Blaise Perrenoud

IPC分类号： H01H33/18 ,  H01H33/98 ,  H01H33/985

CPC分类号： H01H33/982 ,  H01H33/18

摘要： An electric power circuit breaker includes two switching elements which can move, relative to each other, in an extinguishing gas and which contain, in each case, at least one main current contact and at least one arcing contact. A cylindrical coil is connected between the arcing contact and the main current contact of one of the two switching elements. This coil is provided with a ferromagnetic core, as a result of which the magnetic field of the coil exhibits a high field strength at the position occupied by an arc-commutating ring which is connected to the coil. In this circuit breaker, the commutation of heavy currents from the main current path to the coil path is accomplished in a reliable manner at all times and by simple means. This is achieved when the core is installed in a manner permitting its displacement along the axis of the coil. When the circuit breaker is in the circuit making position the core passes through no more than a portion of the interior of the coil. It closes off the interior of the coil and is flush with the arc-commutating ring when the circuit breaker is in the current breaking position.

摘要翻译： 电力断路器包括两个开关元件，它们可相对于彼此在灭火气体中移动，并且在每种情况下都包含至少一个主电流触点和至少一个电弧触点。 圆弧形线圈连接在两个开关元件之一的电弧触点和主电流触点之间。 该线圈设有铁磁芯，由此线圈的磁场在与线圈连接的电弧换向环所占据的位置处表现出高的场强。 在这种断路器中，总是以可靠的方式，通过简单的方式实现从主电流路径到线圈路径的大电流的换向。 这是当铁心以允许其沿线圈的轴线的位移的方式安装时实现的。 当断路器处于电路制造位置时，芯线不超过线圈内部的一部分。 当断路器处于当前断路位置时，它关闭线圈的内部并与电弧换向环齐平。

公开(公告)号：US4427859A

公开(公告)日：1984-01-24

申请号：US275348

申请日：1981-06-18

申请人： Modesto-Manuel Cancio

发明人： Modesto-Manuel Cancio

IPC分类号： H01H33/98 ,  H01H33/18

CPC分类号： H01H33/982

摘要： A high voltage power switch has a stationary contact and an axially displaceable contact, with a nozzle-like orifice through which quenching gas flows during the disconnecting process from a quenching chamber to an expansion chamber, and a coil through which the disconnect current flows after the commutation of the disconnect arc to an annular contact. Between the stationary contact and the annular contact at least one exhaust channel is provided, whereby prior to the commutation of the disconnect arc to the annular contact, the quenching gas heated by the disconnect arc is removed from the contact-break path and conducted into a discharge chamber. This feature enables the dielectric strength of the arc path to be increased by simple means, while simultaneously effecting a commutation of the disconnect arc from the stationary arcing contact to the annular contact in a constantly secure manner.

摘要翻译： 高压电源开关具有固定触点和可轴向移动的触点，其具有喷嘴状孔口，淬火气体在从淬火室到膨胀室的断开过程期间流过淬火气体，以及线圈，断开电流在其之后流过 断开电弧到环形触点的换向。 在固定接触件和环形接触件之间提供至少一个排气通道，由此在将断开电弧换向到环形接触件之前，由断开电弧加热的淬火气体从接触断路路径移除并被导入 放电室。 该特征使得能够通过简单的手段增加电弧路径的介电强度，同时以不间断的方式将断开电弧从固定电弧触点转换到环形触点。

公开(公告)号：US4264794A

公开(公告)日：1981-04-28

申请号：US889549

申请日：1978-03-23

申请人： Masami Kii

发明人： Masami Kii

IPC分类号： H01H33/91 ,  H01H33/98 ,  H01H33/985 ,  H01H33/74

CPC分类号： H01H33/98 ,  H01H33/91

摘要： A circuit interrupter comprising an interrupting unit including an arc extinguishing chamber containing an arc extinguishing fluid and a pair of separable contacts disposed within the arc extinguishing chamber. The interrupter also comprises a fluid pressurizing means for compressing the arc extinguishing fluid in response to the contact opening operation and puffing the compressed fluid at an electric arc established between the separated contacts, and a pressure storing means for temporarily storing the compressed high pressure fluid for puffing the arc extinguishing fluid with the stored fluid pressure upon a decrease of the arc current to the zero value.

摘要翻译： 一种电路断流器，包括一个中断单元，该中断单元包括一个包含消弧液体的灭弧室和一个设置在灭弧室内的一对可分离触点。 断流器还包括流体加压装置，用于响应于接触打开操作压缩灭弧流体，并且在分离的触点之间建立的电弧处使压缩流体膨胀;以及压力存储装置，用于临时存储压缩的高压流体， 当电弧电流减小到零值时，用存储的流体压力使灭弧液体膨胀。

公开(公告)号：US4239949A

公开(公告)日：1980-12-16

申请号：US889548

申请日：1978-03-23

申请人： Masami Kii ,  Yoshihiro Ueda ,  Koji Ibuki

发明人： Masami Kii ,  Yoshihiro Ueda ,  Koji Ibuki

IPC分类号： H01H33/98 ,  H01H33/74

CPC分类号： H01H33/98

摘要： A self-extinguishing circuit interrupter wherein a pair of separable contacts is disposed within an arc extinguishing gas. Energy of an electric arc established between the separated contacts is utilized to increase the pressure of the arc extinguishing gas, and the high pressure gas thus generated is introduced into a pressure chamber to be stored therein. When the arc current approaches zero, the high pressure gas within the pressure chamber is puffed to the arc to extinguish it. A plurality of pressure chambers are axially disposed, i.e., in the direction in which the movable contact moves, thereby improving the arc extinguishing capability of the circuit interrupter.

摘要翻译： 一种自熄电路断路器，其中一对可分离触点设置在灭弧气体内。 利用在分离的触点之间建立的电弧的能量来增加灭弧气体的压力，并将由此产生的高压气体引入压力室以储存在其中。 当电弧电流接近零时，压力室内的高压气体膨胀到电弧以使其熄灭。 多个压力室被轴向设置，即在可动触头移动的方向上，从而提高断路器的灭弧能力。

公开(公告)号：US4207447A

公开(公告)日：1980-06-10

申请号：US889879

申请日：1978-03-24

申请人： Koji Ibuki

发明人： Koji Ibuki

IPC分类号： H01H33/98 ,  H01H33/70 ,  H01H33/915 ,  H01H33/74

CPC分类号： H01H33/703

摘要： In a gas interrupter, high pressure gas such as air and SF.sub.6 is puffed to an arc so as to perform the extinction of the arc and a part of the passage of the arc is limited to narrow space and the arc voltage is raised at the narrow part and the other part of the passage of the arc is kept in wide space and the puffing rate of the high pressure gas is kept high enough at the wide space.

摘要翻译： 在气体断路器中，诸如空气和SF 6的高压气体膨胀到电弧，以便执行电弧的消光，并且电弧的一部分通道被限制在狭窄的空间，并且电弧电压在窄的 电弧通道的一部分和另一部分保持在较宽的空间，高压气体的膨化率在宽的空间保持足够高。

公开(公告)号：US3259724A

公开(公告)日：1966-07-05

申请号：US23557362

申请日：1962-11-05

申请人： WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORP

发明人： ASPEY WAYNE S ,  CO MELLON NATIONAL BANK TRUST

IPC分类号： H01H3/46 ,  H01H33/00 ,  H01H33/12 ,  H01H33/98

CPC分类号： H01H33/982 ,  H01H3/46 ,  H01H33/008 ,  H01H33/12

公开(公告)号：US3143622A

公开(公告)日：1964-08-04

申请号：US6565360

申请日：1960-10-28

申请人： WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORP

发明人： FISCHER WILLIAM H

IPC分类号： H01H3/40 ,  H01H33/16 ,  H01H33/98

CPC分类号： H01H33/167 ,  H01H3/40 ,  H01H33/98