PLASMA-ASSISTED METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR TREATING RAW SYNGAS COMPRISING TARS
    14.
    发明申请
    PLASMA-ASSISTED METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR TREATING RAW SYNGAS COMPRISING TARS 审中-公开
    用于处理包含TARS的原始SYNGAS的等离子体辅助方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2016112460A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-21

    申请号:PCT/CA2016/050027

    申请日:2016-01-13

    Abstract: The invention provides a system and method for conversion of raw syngas and tars into refined syngas, while optionally minimizing the parasitic losses of the process and maximizing the usable energy density of the product syngas. The system includes a reactor including a refining chamber for refining syngas comprising one or more inlets configured to promote at least two flow zones: a central zone where syngas and air/process additives flow in a swirling pattern for mixing and combustion in the high temperature central zone; at least one peripheral zone within the reactor which forms a boundary layer of a buffering flow along the reactor walls, (b) plasma torches that inject plasma into the central zone, and (c) air injection patterns that create a recirculation zone to promotes mixing between the high temperature products at the core reaction zone of the vessel and the buffering layer, wherein in the central zone, syngas and air/process additives mixture are ignited in close proximity to the plasma arc, coming into contact with each other, concurrently, at the entrance to the reaction chamber and method of using the system.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于将原始合成气和焦油转化为精制合成气的系统和方法,同时可选地最小化该方法的寄生损耗并使产物合成气的可用能量密度最大化。 该系统包括反应器,其包括用于精炼合成气的精炼室,其包括一个或多个入口,所述入口构造成促进至少两个流动区域:中心区域,其中合成气和空气/工艺添加剂以旋转模式流动以在高温中心 区; 反应器内的至少一个外围区域沿着反应器壁形成缓冲流的边界层,(b)将等离子体注入到中心区域中的等离子体炬,以及(c)产生再循环区以促进混合的空气注入模式 在容器的核心反应区和缓冲层之间的高温产物之间,其中在中心区中,合成气和空气/工艺添加剂混合物在等离子弧附近点燃,彼此接触,同时, 在反应室的入口处和使用该系统的方法。

    A LATERAL TRANSFER SYSTEM
    16.
    发明申请
    A LATERAL TRANSFER SYSTEM 审中-公开
    一个横向传输系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2011106896A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-09

    申请号:PCT/CA2011/050124

    申请日:2011-03-01

    Abstract: A modular lateral transfer system for use in a horizontally oriented processing chamber is provided. Each module has the ability to deliver process gas in addition to moving the reactant material through the horizontally oriented processing chamber. The modular design enables the operator to remove and replace a module of the system, thereby substantially minimizing the downtime of the chamber required during servicing.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于在水平定向的处理室中使用的模块化横向传输系统。 除了将反应物材料移动通过水平定向的处理室之外,每个模块还具有输送处理气体的能力。 模块化设计使操作员能够拆卸和更换系统模块,从而大大减少了维修过程中所需的舱室停机时间。

    A GASIFIER COMPRISING ONE OR MORE FLUID CONDUITS
    18.
    发明申请
    A GASIFIER COMPRISING ONE OR MORE FLUID CONDUITS 审中-公开
    包括一个或多个流体流量的气体

    公开(公告)号:WO2009009891A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-22

    申请号:PCT/CA2008/001301

    申请日:2008-07-17

    Abstract: The present invention provides a gasifier comprising one or more fluid conduits for converting carbonaceous feedstock into an off-gas and residual solid material. The gasifier comprises a refractory-lined processing chamber having one or more fluid conduits located therein to facilitate the passage of fluid material such as gas into and/or out of the chamber. For example, a conduit facilitates the input of process additives and/or the exit of steam and/or off-gases from the processing chamber. The gasifier comprises one or more input(s) for receiving feedstock, one or more residue outlets, and heating means to facilitate the conversion process and a control system for controlling various aspects of the gasification process. Optionally, the gasifier may be configured for recycling steam and/or off-gas and/or recycled heat back into processing chamber. Optionally, the gasifier may further comprise one or more material displacement control modules, and mixing means.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种气化器,其包括用于将含碳原料转化成废气和残余固体材料的一个或多个流体导管。 气化器包括耐火材料衬里的处理室,其具有位于其中的一个或多个流体管道,以便于流体材料例如气体进入和/或离开室。 例如,导管有助于输入过程添加剂和/或从处理室排出蒸汽和/或废气。 气化器包括用于接收原料的一个或多个输入,一个或多个残留物出口和用于促进转化过程的加热装置和用于控制气化过程的各个方面的控制系统。 可选地,气化器可以被配置为将蒸汽和/或废气和/或再循环的热量再循环回到处理室中。 可选地,气化器还可以包括一个或多个材料位移控制模块和混合装置。

    A GAS HOMOGENIZATION SYSTEM
    20.
    发明申请
    A GAS HOMOGENIZATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
    气体均质系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2007131236A3

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-03

    申请号:PCT/US2007068399

    申请日:2007-05-07

    Abstract: A system and process for gas homogenization is disclosed. This has application in the areas of generation of gas and its conversion to electricity in downstream applications. The homogenization system minimizes variance in the gas characteristics (composition, flow, pressure, temperature), thereby rendering a steady stream of gas of consistent quality to the downstream machinery. This homogenization system can be adjusted to optimize the output gas stream for specific end-applications, or to optimize the output gas stream for different input feedstocks. This ensures that overall conversion efficiencies are maximised while keeping the process cost-effective. Such a uniform, steady output gas stream has a wide range of applications in the broad areas of generation of electricity (e.g. using internal combustion engines and combustion turbine engines), chemical synthesis (e.g. of compounds such as ethanol, methanol, hydrogen, methane, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons), fuel-cell technologies and in polygeneration processes (processes that result in co-production of electricity and synthetic fuels).

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于气体均化的系统和方法。 这在下游应用中可用于生产天然气和转化为电力。 均质系统使气体特性(组成,流量,压力,温度)的变化最小化,从而使质量稳定的气体流向下游机械。 可以调整该均化系统以优化用于特定终端应用的输出气流,或者优化用于不同输入原料的输出气流。 这确保了总体转换效率最大化,同时保持过程的成本效益。 这种均匀,稳定的输出气流在广泛的发电领域(例如使用内燃机和燃气轮机),化学合成(例如化合物如乙醇,甲醇,氢气,甲烷, 一氧化碳,碳氢化合物),燃料电池技术和多联产工艺(导致电力和合成燃料的共同生产的过程)。

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