MEDIATED ELECTROCHEMICAL OXIDATION OF ANIMAL WASTE MATERIALS
    11.
    发明申请
    MEDIATED ELECTROCHEMICAL OXIDATION OF ANIMAL WASTE MATERIALS 审中-公开
    媒介电化学氧化动物废物

    公开(公告)号:WO2004071967A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-26

    申请号:PCT/US2003/004065

    申请日:2003-02-12

    Abstract: A mediated electrochemical oxidation process is used to treat, oxidize and dispose of animal waste materials. Animal waste materials are introduced into an apparatus for contacting the waste with an electrolyte containing the oxidized form of one or more reversible redox couples, at least one of which is produced electrochemically at the anode (19) of an electrochemical cell (17). The oxidized species of the redox couples oxidize the organic waste molecules and are themselves converted to their reduced form, whereupon they are reoxidized. The waste treatment process takes place at a temperature range from room temperature up to a temperature slightly below the boiling point of the electrolyte solution and can be enhanced by the addition of reaction enhancements, such as: ultrasonic energy and/or ultraviolet radiation.

    Abstract translation: 介导的电化学氧化方法用于处理,氧化和处理动物废物。 将动物废料引入用于使废物与含有一种或多种可逆的氧化还原对的氧化形式的电解质接触的装置,其中至少一种在电化学电池(17)的阳极(19)处电化学地制备。 氧化还原对的氧化物质氧化有机废物分子,并将其自身转化为还原形式,从而再次被氧化。 废物处理过程在从室温到稍低于电解质溶液沸点的温度的范围内进行,并且可以通过添加反应增强如超声波能量和/或紫外线辐射来增强。

    &quote;TES&quote; - THE TURBO ELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEM
    14.
    发明申请
    "e;TES"e; - THE TURBO ELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEM 审中-公开
    “TES” - 涡轮电化学系统

    公开(公告)号:WO1994026956A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-24

    申请号:PCT/NO1994000083

    申请日:1994-05-04

    Applicant: FONGEN, Sigurd

    Abstract: The apparatus consists of one ore more electrolytic cells (1, 50) containing electrodes (6, 7; 51, 52) made out of metal foils perforated with a very large number of microscopical holes through which the electrolyte (8) is being sprayed or pumped, whereby is created a large contact area between the electrolyte and the electricity conductive electrode material, which promotes the electrochemical and electrostatic influences in the liquid correspondingly. The apparatus can be used for the production of bleaching and oxidizing liquids, both "in-line" and "off-line" for de-lignification and/or bleaching of cellulose fibres or other solids in suspensions, or for oxidizing of organic compounds in liquids in connection with COD-reduction or desinfection. The apparatus can also be applied for electrostatic effects on fines, colloids and chemicals in liquids, and thereby influence surface tensions, transfer of charges, electrokinetics and adsorption. Other perspective fields of application can be as elements in the construction of galvanic cells or fuel cells.

    Abstract translation: 该装置由一个以上的电解槽(1,50)组成,所述电解槽含有由金属箔制成的电极(6,7; 51,52),所述金属箔穿孔有非常大量的微孔,所述电解质通过该微孔被喷射, 泵送,从而在电解质和导电电极材料之间产生大的接触面积,这相应地促进液体中的电化学和静电影响。 该设备可用于生产漂白和氧化液体,包括“在线”和“离线”,用于纤维素纤维或悬浮液中的其他固体的脱木质化和/或漂白,或用于氧化有机化合物 液体与COD还原或脱盐有关。 该设备还可用于静电对液体中的细粒,胶体和化学物质的影响,从而影响表面张力,电荷转移,电动力学和吸附。 其他透视的应用领域可以是构造原电池或燃料电池的元件。

    DESALINATION DEVICE AND PROCESS USING GAS DIFFUSION ELECTRODES
    15.
    发明申请
    DESALINATION DEVICE AND PROCESS USING GAS DIFFUSION ELECTRODES 审中-公开
    脱气装置和使用气体扩散电极的工艺

    公开(公告)号:WO2016120717A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-04

    申请号:PCT/IB2016/000067

    申请日:2016-01-29

    Applicant: GENIO S.R.L.

    Abstract: The invention relates to a desalinization device (10; 110) comprising a gas diffusion anode (12; 112) suitable to transform hydrogen H 2 into Η + hydrogen ions; a gas diffusion cathode (14; 114) connected through an electrical connection (11) to said gas diffusion anode and suitable to transform oxygen O 2 into OH . hydroxide ions; a system to feed said gas diffusion anode with hydrogen; a system to feed said gas diffusion cathode with oxygen; a cation exchange membrane (18; 118); and an anion exchange membrane (16; 116). The cathode (14; 114) is contained in a cathodic chamber (28; 128) suitable to contain or containing a catholyte. The anode (12; 112) is contained in an anodic chamber (26; 126) suitable to contain or containing an anolyte. The anodic chamber (26; 126) and the cathodic chamber (28; 228) are separated by the cation exchange membrane (18; 118) and by the anion exchange membrane (16; 116) which in turn are separated by a third chamber (30; 130) suitable to contain or containing an aqueous salt solution, where the cation exchange membrane (18; 118) is simultaneously a wall or a part thereof of the cathodic chamber (28; 128) and of the third chamber (30; 130) so that there can be a salt cation passage from the third chamber (30, 130) to the cathodic chamber (28; 128); and where the anion exchange membrane (16; 116) is simultaneously a wall or a part thereof of the anodic chamber (16; 116) and of the third chamber (30; 130) so that there can be a salt anion passage from the third chamber (30; 130) to the anodic chamber (16; 116). A related desalinization process is also described.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种脱盐装置(10; 110),其包括适于将氢H 2转化为氢+氢离子的气体扩散阳极(12; 112) 气体扩散阴极(14; 114),其通过电连接(11)连接到所述气体扩散阳极并且适于将氧O 2转化成OH。 氢氧根离子; 用氢气供给所述气体扩散阳极的系统; 用于将氧气供给到所述气体扩散阴极的系统; 阳离子交换膜(18; 118); 和阴离子交换膜(16; 116)。 阴极(14; 114)包含在适于容纳或容纳阴极电解液的阴极室(28; 128)中。 阳极(12; 112)包含在适于容纳或容纳阳极电解液的阳极室(26; 126)中。 阳极室(26; 126)和阴极室(28; 228)由阳离子交换膜(18; 118)和阴离子交换膜(16; 116)分开,阴离子交换膜又由第三室 30; 130),其适于含有或含有盐水溶液,其中阳离子交换膜(18; 118)同时是阴极室(28; 128)和第三室(30; 130)的壁或其一部分 ),使得可以存在从第三室(30,130)到阴极室(28; 128)的盐阳离子通道; 并且其中所述阴离子交换膜(16; 116)同时是阳极室(16; 116)和第三室(30; 130)的壁或其一部分,使得可以存在来自第三室的盐阴离子通道 室(30; 130)连接到阳极室(16; 116)。 还描述了相关的脱盐过程。

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING AQUEOUS CHLORINE DIOXIDE SOLUTIONS
    16.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING AQUEOUS CHLORINE DIOXIDE SOLUTIONS 审中-公开
    方法和设备用于生产二氧化氯水溶液

    公开(公告)号:WO2015131874A9

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-21

    申请号:PCT/DE2015000123

    申请日:2015-03-05

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method and to a device for producing aqueous chlorine dioxide solutions, which method and device avoid the use of chlorates and chlorites as starting materials and make it possible to obtain a chlorine dioxide solution in aqueous solution, which chlorine dioxide solution can be used, for example, as a disinfectant, from chlorine and ionized air containing oxygen ions by using potable water and possibly sols. The required chlorine can be provided electrolytically within the same plant. The associated device comprises a reactor (10), in which water, chlorine, and oxygen ions result in chlorine dioxide, and a unit (20) connected upstream for producing oxygen ions. Furthermore, it is preferred that a chlorine electrolytic cell and an apparatus for applying gas containing oxygen ions to sols are integrated in the plant.

    Abstract translation: 用于制备水性二氧化氯溶液的方法和设备避免了使用氯酸盐和亚氯酸盐的作为起始原料,并允许以获得有用的,例如,作为二氧化碳在水溶液中的消毒剂氯,使用水和,如果必要的话,盐水洗涤,选自氯和sauerstoffionenhaltiger电离空气。 所需的氯可以在同一工厂内进行电解提供。 相应的设备包括至少一个反应器(10),从而在水,氯和氧离子的二氧化氯和氧离子的产生上游单元(20)。 还优选的是用于与sauerstoffionenhaltigem气体盐水的冲击氯电解池和一个设备被集成到系统中。

    ELECTROLYTIC SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR GENERATING BIOCIDES HAVING AN ELECTRON DEFICIENT CARRIER FLUID AND CLORINE DIOXIDE
    18.
    发明申请
    ELECTROLYTIC SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR GENERATING BIOCIDES HAVING AN ELECTRON DEFICIENT CARRIER FLUID AND CLORINE DIOXIDE 审中-公开
    用于产生具有电子缺陷载体流体和二氧化碳的生物体的电解系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2012068313A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-24

    申请号:PCT/US2011/061085

    申请日:2011-11-16

    Abstract: A method for electrolytically generating a biocide having an electron deficient carrier fluid and chlorine dioxide, including providing a carrier fluid; providing a pair of electrodes interposed by a semi-permeable membrane within a vessel for creating a first passageway and a second passageway, an anode electrode of the pair of electrodes disposed in the first passageway, cathode electrode of the pair of electrodes disposed in the second passageway; flowing the carrier fluid through the vessel; applying an electric potential to the pair of electrodes to produce an oxidative acidic fluid, a reductive alkaline fluid, and anodic gases in the container; removing the fluids and gases from the vessel; mixing a portion of the anodic gases with the reductive alkaline fluid to produce a hypochlorite solution; and mixing a chlorite brine with the hypochlorite solution, followed by the introduction of additional oxidative acidic fluid to release the biocide.

    Abstract translation: 一种电解产生具有缺电子载体流体和二氧化氯的杀生物剂的方法,包括提供载体流体; 在容器内设置由半透膜插入的一对电极,用于形成第一通道和第二通道,设置在第一通道中的一对电极的阳极电极,设置在第二通道中的一对电极的阴极电极 通道; 使载体流体流过容器; 向该对电极施加电位以在容器中产生氧化性酸性流体,还原性碱性流体和阳极气体; 从容器中除去流体和气体; 将一部分阳极气体与还原性碱性流体混合以产生次氯酸盐溶液; 并将亚氯酸盐盐水与次氯酸盐溶液混合,然后引入另外的氧化性酸性流体以释放杀生物剂。

    VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON ELEKTROAKTIVIERTEM WASSER DURCH ELEKTROLYSE EINER WÄSSRIGEN NATRIUMCHLORID-LÖSUNG
    20.
    发明申请
    VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON ELEKTROAKTIVIERTEM WASSER DURCH ELEKTROLYSE EINER WÄSSRIGEN NATRIUMCHLORID-LÖSUNG 审中-公开
    PROCESS FOR氯化钠水溶液一种产生ELEKTROAKTIVIERTEM电解水

    公开(公告)号:WO2012051728A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-26

    申请号:PCT/CH2011/000233

    申请日:2011-10-03

    Applicant: MEIER, René

    Inventor: MEIER, René

    Abstract: Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von elektroaktiviertem Wasser, welches in einem geschlossenen Behältnis (9) bei einer Lagertemperatur von 15°C bis 25°C während wenigstens 3 Monaten eine keimreduzierende, keimabtötende Wirkung aufweist, welches dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass man Wasser in einem geschlossenen Kreislauf (7) mehrmals durch eine Ionisations-Vorrichtung (2) pumpt, wobei dem Kreislauf-Wasser in beliebiger Reihenfolge eine Natriumchlorid-Lösung und gasförmiges Kohlenstoffdioxid zudosiert werden, wobei eine Kontroll- und Steuerungs-Einheit (3) die Stromstärke und die Spannung in der genannten Ionisations-Vorrichtung (2) sowie die Durchflussgeschwindigkeit und die Zugabe der Menge der Natriumchlorid-Lösung und der Menge des gasförmigen Kohlenstoffdioxids bezüglich vorbestimmter Werte kontrolliert und steuert, und dass man anschliessend das so erhaltene Produkt, also das elektroaktivierte Wasser, entweder in ein Behältnis (9) abfüllt und verschliesst oder direkt verwendet.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种方法,用于制备的elektroaktiviertem水,其中,在至少3个月在一个封闭的容器中的细菌降低,杀菌效果(9)在15℃的贮存温度至25℃,其特征在于,一个水 在闭合回路(7)几次通过电离装置(2)泵,其中该循环水,氯化钠溶液和气态二氧化碳计量加入以任何顺序,其特征在于,监测和控制单元(3)的电流和 在所述电离装置的电压(2)以及流率和在加入氯化钠溶液的量和气态二氧化碳的相对于所述量与预定值进行监视和控制,并且随后将如此得到的产物,所以该电活化水, 无论是在填充容器(9) 吨和关闭或直接使用。

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