公开(公告)号：WO2004059678A1

公开(公告)日：2004-07-15

申请号：PCT/US2002/041482

申请日：2002-12-26

Applicant: KIONIX, INC.

Inventor： ADAMS, Scott, G. ,  MILLER, Scott, A.

IPC: H01H51/22

CPC classification number: H01L21/76208 ,  H01H59/0009

Abstract: A relay (10) for switching an electrical signal includes switching elements(14, 18), an actuator (12) for closing the switch (18), and an actuator for opening the switch (12), the latter two of which are mechanically decoupled when the relay (10) is in a mechanical rest position. When a relay close signal is applied, the closing actuator (18) electrostatically drives the switching elements (14, 18) to complete a signal path between two terminals for the switched signal (22,24). In the process of closing the switch, the opening actuator (12) remains stationary, i.e., no mass is displaced. Application of a switch open signal electrostatically drives the opening actuator, optionally in combination with a mechanical restoring force on the closing actuator (18) to open the switch (18) to break the signal conduction path for the switched signal.

Abstract translation: 用于切换电信号的继电器（10）包括开关元件（14,18），用于闭合开关（18）的致动器（12）和用于打开开关（12）的致动器，后者两个机械地 当继电器（10）处于机械停止位置时，它被解耦。 当施加继电器闭合信号时，关闭致动器（18）静电驱动开关元件（14,18），以完成用于开关信号（22,24）的两个端子之间的信号路径。 在关闭开关的过程中，打开致动器（12）保持静止，即没有质量位移。 开关开启信号的应用静电地驱动开启致动器，可选地与闭合致动器（18）上的机械恢复力组合以打开开关（18），以断开开关信号的信号传导路径。

公开(公告)号：WO2004038750A3

公开(公告)日：2004-05-27

申请号：PCT/EP0350727

申请日：2003-10-16

Applicant: SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC IND SAS ,  BATAILLE CHRISTIAN ,  VIGOUROUX DIDIER

Inventor： BATAILLE CHRISTIAN ,  VIGOUROUX DIDIER

IPC: H01H11/00 ,  H01H50/16 ,  H01H51/22

CPC classification number: H01H50/16 ,  H01H11/00 ,  H01H51/2209

Abstract: The invention concerns an adaptable electromagnetic actuator for an electric switch, comprising a mobile coil (15) and a main magnetic circuit (20) consisting of an external yoke (21) and a core (22) made of magnetic material, and of a magnet (25) with radially oriented polarization inserted between the yoke (21) and the core (22). The yoke (21), the core (22) and the magnet (25) form a base (23) of the magnetic circuit (20) which is capable of receiving one or more additional stackable modules (20, 40) consisting each of an additional magnet (35) with radially oriented polarization inserted between an additional core (32) and an external additional yoke (31).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于电气开关的适应性电磁致动器，包括由磁性材料制成的外部磁轭（21）和磁芯（22）组成的可移动线圈（15）和主磁路（20） （25），其具有插入在所述轭（21）和所述芯（22）之间的径向取向的偏振。 磁轭（21），磁芯（22）和磁体（25）形成磁路（20）的基座（23），其能够接收一个或多个附加的可堆叠模块（20,40） 附加磁体（35），其具有插入在附加磁芯（32）和外部附加磁轭（31）之间的径向取向的偏振。

公开(公告)号：WO02095896A9

公开(公告)日：2004-02-12

申请号：PCT/US0215833

申请日：2002-05-20

Applicant: MICROLAB INC

Inventor： SHEN JUN ,  WHEELER CHARLES ,  RUAN MEICHUN

IPC: H01H50/00 ,  H01H51/22 ,  H02K33/10

CPC classification number: H01H50/005 ,  H01H2050/007

Abstract: An apparatus (1000) includes an electrical device (1004) and a latching micromagnetic switch (1002) that controls energy flow through the electrical device (1004). The latching micromagnetic switch (1002) includes a cantilever, a permanent magnet, and a coil configured to latch the latching micromagnetic switch (1002) in one of two positions each time energy passes through the coil. The electrical device (1004) and the latching micromagnetic (1002) switch can be integrated on a same substrate. Otherwise, the electrical device (1004) and the latching micromagnetic switch (1002) can be located on separate substrates and coupled together. The electrical device (1004) can be a circuit, a filter, an antenna, a transceiver, or the like.

Abstract translation: 装置（1000）包括电气装置（1004）和控制通过电气装置（1004）的能量流动的闭锁微型电磁开关（1002）。 闭锁微型电磁开关（1002）包括悬臂，永磁体和线圈，其配置成每当能量通过线圈时将闩锁式微型电磁开关（1002）锁定在两个位置之一中。 电气设备（1004）和闭锁微磁（1002）开关可以集成在相同的基板上。 否则，电气设备（1004）和闭锁微型电磁开关（1002）可以位于分开的基板上并耦合在一起。 电气设备（1004）可以是电路，滤波器，天线，收发器等。

公开(公告)号：WO2003049129A1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-12

申请号：PCT/GB2002/005332

申请日：2002-11-27

Applicant: BLP COMPONENTS LIMITED ,  CONNELL, Richard, Anthony

Inventor： CONNELL, Richard, Anthony

IPC: H01H51/22

CPC classification number: H01H51/2209 ,  H01F7/122 ,  H01F7/124 ,  H01F7/1615 ,  H01H1/226 ,  H01H1/54 ,  H01H50/541 ,  H01H50/546

Abstract: A two-pole contactor includes a contact assembly (24) for making and breaking contact between a pair of fixed contacts (8, 10) at each pole. The contact assembly is a plastics moulding carrying a resiliently supported shorting bar and is coupled to a plunger of a solenoid. In order to make a contact, the plunger accelerates the contact assembly towards the fixed contacts, until the contact bar touches the fixed contacts. The plunger and the remainder of the contact assembly then continues to move through a predetermined distance, loading the resiliently supported shorting bar against the fixed contacts. To break contact, the procedure is reversed. The solenoid has two plungers slidable within a common bore and separated by a compression spring. Permanent magnets situated at each end of the solenoid core induce an attractive force between the plungers. When the separation between the plungers is smaller than a threshold separation, the magnetic attraction overcomes the spring force and the plungers latch together. When the separation between the plungers is greater than the threshold separation, the force exerted by the spring is greater than the magnetic attraction and so the plungers de-latch in a separated position, in which the contacts at both poles of the contactor are open.

Abstract translation: 双极接触器包括用于在每个极处制造和断开一对固定触头（8,10）之间的接触的触头组件（24）。 接触组件是承载弹性支撑的短路棒的塑料模制件，并且联接到螺线管的柱塞。 为了接触，柱塞将接触组件朝向固定触头加速，直到接触杆接触固定触点。 柱塞和接触组件的其余部分然后继续移动预定距离，将弹性支撑的短路杆装载抵靠固定触点。 为了打破接触，程序相反。 螺线管具有可在公共孔内滑动并由压缩弹簧分开的两个柱塞。 位于电磁铁芯的每一端的永磁体在柱塞之间引起吸引力。 当柱塞之间的间隔小于阈值分离时，磁吸力克服弹簧力，并且柱塞卡在一起。 当柱塞之间的间隔大于阈值分离时，由弹簧施加的力大于磁吸力，因此柱塞在分离位置解锁，其中接触器两极处的触点断开。

公开(公告)号：WO0135484A9

公开(公告)日：2002-08-15

申请号：PCT/US0030441

申请日：2000-11-03

Applicant: UNIV PENNSYLVANIA ,  BAU HAIM H ,  SANTIAGO-AVILES JORGE J ,  KIM MOON ,  ANANTHASURESH SURESH G K ,  GONGORA-RUBIO MARIO ,  LYNCH HEATHER

Inventor： BAU HAIM H ,  SANTIAGO-AVILES JORGE J ,  KIM MOON ,  ANANTHASURESH SURESH G K ,  GONGORA-RUBIO MARIO ,  LYNCH HEATHER

IPC: B81B3/00 ,  F04B7/00 ,  F04B43/04 ,  F15C5/00 ,  F16K99/00 ,  H01H50/00 ,  H01P1/12 ,  H01P1/10 ,  H01H51/22

CPC classification number: F16K99/0001 ,  F04B7/0076 ,  F04B43/043 ,  F15C5/00 ,  F16K99/0015 ,  F16K99/0046 ,  F16K2099/0074 ,  F16K2099/008 ,  F16K2099/0084 ,  F16K2099/0094 ,  H01H50/005 ,  H01H2001/0073 ,  H01P1/127

Abstract: Disclosed are minute electromechanical devices (10, 11, 12), as electromagnetic actuators, pressure transducers, pumps and valves, which are conveniently fabricated from ceramic tape to yield monolithic ceramic and hybrid structures.

Abstract translation: 公开了作为电磁致动器，压力传感器，泵和阀的小型机电装置（10,11,12），其便利地由陶瓷带制造以产生单片陶瓷和混合结构。

公开(公告)号：WO02004851A1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-17

申请号：PCT/GB2001/002979

申请日：2001-07-05

IPC: F16K31/06 ,  F16K31/08 ,  H01H51/22

CPC classification number: F16K31/0682 ,  F16K31/082 ,  H01F2007/1669 ,  H01H51/2254 ,  Y10T137/86847

Abstract: An electro-magnetically operated device is described in which a magnetisable armature, typically a length of thin naturally resilient mild steel, is sandwiched between, and extends from, two parts of a magentic circuit which contains an air gap into which the armature extends. An electromagnet polarizes the armature along its length so as to cause the end thereof in the air gap to be attached to one or the other of the two poles of the magnetic circuit defining the gap. The armature is designed so as to be capable of adopting a mid-position between the poles of the air gap if the curent flowing in the electromagnet is reduced to zero. Equalising the air gaps and adjusting the size of the gap relative to the resilience of the armature will produce a bistable characteristic in which the armature will not remain in the mid-position, but will always remain in contact with one pole or the other, and is shifted from one to the other by a pulse of current of appropriate polarity. Adjustment of the size of the air gap on one side or the other of the armature introduces an out of balance in the magnetic circuit enabling the device to adopt a monostable characteristic instead of a bistable characteristic.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种电磁操作装置，其中可磁化电枢（通常为一段薄的天然弹性软钢）被夹在两个部分的磁路之间，该磁路包含衔铁延伸到其中的气隙。 电磁体使电枢沿其长度极化，从而将其气隙中的一端连接到限定间隙的磁路的两个极中的一个或另一个极上。 电枢被设计成如果在电磁体中流动的电流减少到零，则能够采用气隙的极点之间的中间位置。 气隙的平衡和相对于电枢的弹性调节间隙的尺寸将产生双稳态特性，其中电枢不会保持在中间位置，而是将始终保持与一个极或另一个极接触，并且 通过适当极性的电流的脉冲从一个位移到另一个。 电枢的一侧或另一端的气隙尺寸的调整在磁路中引起不平衡，使得该装置能够采用单稳态特征而不是双稳态特性。

公开(公告)号：WO00007200A3

公开(公告)日：2000-08-31

申请号：PCT/DE1999/002341

申请日：1999-07-29

IPC: H01H1/40 ,  H01H1/58 ,  H01H50/02 ,  H01H50/14 ,  H01H50/24 ,  H01H50/54 ,  H01H50/60 ,  H01H51/22

CPC classification number: H01H1/403 ,  H01H1/5805 ,  H01H50/021 ,  H01H50/14 ,  H01H50/24 ,  H01H50/548 ,  H01H50/60 ,  H01H51/2281 ,  H01H51/229

Abstract: The invention relates to an electromagnetic relay comprising a magnetic system consisting of an exciter coil (1), a core (2) and an armature (3) in addition to a socket formed by a through hole plated printed board (4). The side facing the magnetic system of the printed board (4) has strip conductors while the side of the printed board (4) facing the magnetic system forms a basic side of the relay. The printed board (4) also has fixed contact elements (12) which are connected to connecting elements (10, 22).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种包括励磁机（1），芯（2）和衔铁（3）具有现有磁体系统和形成的线圈通过通接触印刷电路板（4）基的电磁继电器。 面向电路板（4）的磁体系统侧的表面具有印刷在（10A，22A）的导体，而由面向从电路板的一侧远离所述磁体系统（4）具有形成在中继的基部侧。 此外，电路板（4），固定接触元件（12），其通过与元件（10，22），用于固定接触元件（12）的连接进行连接。

公开(公告)号：WO00026932A1

公开(公告)日：2000-05-11

申请号：PCT/DE1999/003512

申请日：1999-11-03

IPC: H01H51/22

CPC classification number: H01H51/229

Abstract: The relay has a base (40) with fixed contacts (42-45), connection elements (46, 46) for moveable contact springs (24), a pivotally mounted rocker armature (24) that is connected to the contact springs (30, 31), a magnet arrangement comprising a coil (14), core (15) and pole shoes (17, 18) in addition to a triple-pole magnetized permanent magnet that forms working air gaps with said armature (24). In order to produce a monostable switching characteristic, the armature has two wings (25, 26) of different widths that interact with pole shoes (17, 18) of different widths. A constructionally dissymmetric magnetic system is thus produced, whereby the area obtained as a result of the dissymmetry of the armature inside the cuboid housing can be used to accommodate coil connecting elements (16) or the terminal connections of the contact springs (36,37) which would otherwise result in a much wider relay.

Abstract translation: 继电器具有被连接到所述接触弹簧（30，31）的可动触点弹簧（30，31）的基座（40）与固定触点（42〜45），以及连接元件（46，47），一枢转地安装摇臂衔铁（24） 并与线圈（15），芯（14）和磁极件（17，18）的磁铁装置和形成工作气隙的电枢（24）的三极磁化的永久磁铁。 为了产生一个单稳态的开关特性时，衔铁具有两个电枢翼（25，26）配合不同的宽度，具有不同宽度的磁极片（17，18）。 以这种方式，磁系统，其中，所述释放由电枢空间的不平衡圆柱形壳体内用于线圈端子部件的阵列（16）或接触弹簧端子的建设性不对称（36，37）可用于，否则扩大继电器的宽度 会。

公开(公告)号：WO0007200A2

公开(公告)日：2000-02-10

申请号：PCT/DE9902341

申请日：1999-07-29

Applicant: SIEMENS ELECTROMECH COMPONENTS ,  DITTMANN MICHAEL ,  HEINRICH JENS ,  VOGEL RAINER ,  ZIEGLER TITUS

Inventor： DITTMANN MICHAEL ,  HEINRICH JENS ,  VOGEL RAINER ,  ZIEGLER TITUS

IPC: H01H1/40 ,  H01H1/58 ,  H01H50/02 ,  H01H50/14 ,  H01H50/24 ,  H01H50/54 ,  H01H50/60 ,  H01H51/22

CPC classification number: H01H1/403 ,  H01H1/5805 ,  H01H50/021 ,  H01H50/14 ,  H01H50/24 ,  H01H50/548 ,  H01H50/60 ,  H01H51/2281 ,  H01H51/229

Abstract: The invention relates to an electromagnetic relay comprising a magnetic system consisting of an exciter coil (1), a core (2) and an armature (3) in addition to a socket formed by a through hole plated printed board (4). The side facing the magnetic system of the printed board (4) has strip conductors while the side of the printed board (4) facing the magnetic system forms a basic side of the relay. The printed board (4) also has fixed contact elements (12) which are connected to connecting elements (10, 22).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种包括励磁机（1），芯（2）和衔铁（3）具有现有磁体系统和形成的线圈通过通接触印刷电路板（4）基的电磁继电器。 面向电路板（4）的磁体系统侧的表面具有印刷在（10A，22A）的导体，而由面向从电路板的一侧远离所述磁体系统（4）具有形成在中继的基部侧。 此外，电路板（4），固定接触元件（12），其通过与元件（10，22），用于固定接触元件（12）的连接进行连接。

公开(公告)号：WO00007199A2

公开(公告)日：2000-02-10

申请号：PCT/DE1999/002338

申请日：1999-07-29

IPC: H01H1/32 ,  H01H1/40 ,  H01H1/58 ,  H01H50/04 ,  H01H50/14 ,  H01H50/24 ,  H01H50/54 ,  H01H51/22

CPC classification number: H01H50/14 ,  H01H1/32 ,  H01H1/403 ,  H01H1/5805 ,  H01H50/043 ,  H01H50/24 ,  H01H50/548 ,  H01H51/2281

Abstract: The invention relates to an electromagnetic relay, comprising a coil (1), a core (2), an armature (4), mobile contacts (5) which are located on the armature, a frame element (10) and fixed contacts (12) which are located on the frame element (10). The fixed contacts (12) are arranged on contact springs (9) which are fixed on the frame element (10) at their fixed ends and each have a free end. The invention also relates to a method for producing the inventive relay.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种具有线圈（1），芯（2），一个电枢（4），布置在所述电枢可动触点（5），一个基体元件（10）的电磁继电器和底座元件（10）上设置固定触点 （12）。 固定触点（12）被布置在其上固定有插座元件（10）和具有自由端上的固定端的接触弹簧（9）。 本发明还涉及一种用于继电器的制备方法。