体力増進機能を持つ電動アシスト自転車
    21.
    发明申请
    体力増進機能を持つ電動アシスト自転車 审中-公开
    动力辅助自行车与物理强度建筑功能

    公开(公告)号:WO2005100144A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-27

    申请号:PCT/JP2004/017914

    申请日:2004-12-02

    Inventor: 田原 吉昌

    CPC classification number: B62M6/40

    Abstract:  電動アシスト自転車において、クランク軸(17)及び後輪(10r)間の伝動装置(M)に,発電・電動機(61)のロータ軸(61a)を連結し,発電・電動機(61)及び後輪(10r)間の伝動経路に,任意に開閉し得るクラッチ(46)を介装し,発電・電動機(61)に動力を発生させる電動アシストモード及びロータ軸(61a)への逆負荷による発電・電動機(61)の発生電力をバッテリ(90)に充電させる充電モードに任意に切り換え得るモード切換手段(91,92,99)を備えるようにした。これにより、クラッチ(46)の遮断状態でモード切換手段を充電モードにすれば,定置状態で発電・電動機(61)からバッテリ(90)への充電を行いながら体力増進トレーニングを行うことができる。すなわち、乗り手の軽快な移動に使用し得ることは勿論,停車状態ではペダルに負荷をかけて乗り手の体力増進を図る定置型トレーニング装置としても使用し得る,体力増進機能を持つ電動アシスト自転車を提供することが可能となる。  

    Abstract translation: 一种动力辅助自行车,其中发电机 - 电动机(61)的转子轴(61a)连接到曲轴(17)和后轮(10r)之间的变速装置(M),任意脱离和可接合的离合器 46)插入到发电电动机(61)和后轮(10r)之间的传输路径中,并且安装模式选择器装置(91,92,99)以在任意方式切换动力辅助模式 用于在发电机 - 电动机(61)中产生电力以及用于对电池(90)充电的充电模式,由于对转子轴(61a)的后负载而产生的发电电动机(61)中的电力到 电池(90)。 因此,当离合器(46)分离时模式选择器装置切换到充电模式时,可以在从发电电动机(61)到电池(90)的充电在 静止状态 也就是说,具有如此提供的具有物理强度积累功能的动力辅助自行车不仅可以用于骑车人的轻便运动,而且可以用作通过在其踏板上施加负载来建立骑手的身体强度的固定训练器具 处于停止状态。

    FOUR-CYCLE, SINGLE-CYLINDER ENGINE
    22.
    发明申请
    FOUR-CYCLE, SINGLE-CYLINDER ENGINE 审中-公开
    四缸,单缸发动机

    公开(公告)号:WO2004040100B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-08

    申请号:PCT/JP0312160

    申请日:2003-09-24

    CPC classification number: F01L1/022 B62K2202/00 F01M1/02 F01M2001/0269

    Abstract: In a four-cycle, single-cylinder engine, a crankshaft is rotatably supported at a crankcase through a pair of bearings, and a driving wheel for wrapping connection and for transmitting rotational power of the crankshaft to a camshaft of a valve-moving device and a driving gear for transmitting the rotational power of the crankshaft to an oil pump are fixed to the crankshaft. A driving gear (127) is provided at an outer side of one (48) of bearings (47, 48), and at an outer side of the driving gear (127), there is provided a driving wheel (78) for wrapping connection. This enables the width of an engine to be reduced in a direction along the axis of the crankshaft.

    Abstract translation: 在四冲程单缸发动机中,曲轴通过一对轴承可旋转地支撑在曲轴箱处,以及用于包裹连接并将曲轴的旋转动力传递到阀移动装置的凸轮轴的驱动轮,以及 用于将曲轴的旋转动力传递到油泵的驱动齿轮固定在曲轴上。 驱动齿轮(127)设置在轴承(47,48)的一个(48)的外侧,并且在驱动齿轮(127)的外侧,设置有驱动轮(78),用于将连接 。 这使得能够沿着曲轴的轴线的方向减小发动机的宽度。

    ELECTRIC WHEELCHAIR DRIVE SYSTEM
    24.
    发明申请
    ELECTRIC WHEELCHAIR DRIVE SYSTEM 审中-公开
    电动车轮驱动系统

    公开(公告)号:WO02028676A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-11

    申请号:PCT/CA2001/001395

    申请日:2001-10-02

    Abstract: Motorized wheels in a wheelchair or other light vehicle are each mounted on an axle for limited rotation relative to a secondary connection to the frame of the vehicle which incorporates a sensor (59) providing feedback which controls the motor according to torque sensed through the secondary connection. The motor (17) and associated gearing and control circuitry (60) are housed within a wheel hub of which a drum (16) supporting a wheel rim is supported at its inner surface on multiple bearings (14) spaced around its periphery.

    Abstract translation: 在轮椅或其他轻型车辆中的电动轮相对于与车辆框架的次级连接有限的旋转相互安装在轴上,该传感器包括提供反馈的传感器(59),所述传感器(59)根据通过次级连接感测的转矩来控制电动机 。 电动机(17)和相关联的传动和控制电路(60)被容纳在轮毂内,轮毂支撑轮缘的鼓(16)在其内表面处被支撑在围绕其周边间隔开的多个轴承(14)上。

    BELT DRIVE SYSTEM FOR ELECTRIC BICYCLE
    25.
    发明申请
    BELT DRIVE SYSTEM FOR ELECTRIC BICYCLE 审中-公开
    电动自行车皮带驱动系统

    公开(公告)号:WO0115966A3

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-30

    申请号:PCT/CA0001016

    申请日:2000-09-01

    Inventor: CHERNOFF LARRY J

    CPC classification number: B62M6/60

    Abstract: The Belt Drive system for electric bicycle includes a plurality of motors (N) disposed in face-to-face configuration having their shafts in confronting axial alignment joined by a common spool cog. Furthermore, the system includes means for securing the plurality of motors (N) to a motor rack (H). Furthermore, the system includes a wheel cog (D), over which the cog belt (G) is placed so that it spans, partially, the circumference of both the wheel cog (D) and the common spool cog (F) on the motor shafts (P). The belt drive system also includes a plurality of batteries (L), a battery rack (K), switching means to control the motors (N). The system provides a rider reliable, long range transportation in any type of weather, and on pavement, gravel, dirt and chip trails. The system is adaptable so that it may be installed on any bicycle.

    Abstract translation: 用于电动自行车的带驱动系统包括多个马达(N),所述马达(N)以面对面配置布置,其轴通过公共线轴轮齿而面对面轴向对齐。 此外,该系统包括用于将多个电动机(N)固定到电动机架(H)的装置。 此外,该系统还包括一个轮齿(D),齿轮皮带(G)放置在该轮齿上(D),以便它部分地跨接在电机上的轮齿(D)和共用线轴齿轮(F) 轴(P)。 皮带驱动系统还包括多个电池(L),电池架(K),用于控制电动机(N)的开关装置。 该系统可在任何类型的天气以及路面,砾石,泥土和碎屑路径上提供可靠的长途运输。 该系统适应性强,可以安装在任何自行车上。

    POWER-ASSISTED BICYCLE, DRIVE DEVICE, AND DRIVE SPROCKET
    26.
    发明申请
    POWER-ASSISTED BICYCLE, DRIVE DEVICE, AND DRIVE SPROCKET 审中-公开
    动力辅助自行车,驱动装置和驱动阀

    公开(公告)号:WO01054966A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-02

    申请号:PCT/JP2000/000338

    申请日:2000-01-25

    CPC classification number: B62M6/70

    Abstract: A power-assisted bicycle which is not different, in structure and appearance, substantially from a general bicycle and low in cost and weight, wherein a drive sprocket (11) is disposed at the part of a chain where a main sprocket (2) is engaged with the chain (12) so that the sprocket (11) is engaged with the chain together with the main sprocket (2) from the inside of the chain, one tooth (2a) of the main sprocket (2) and one tooth (11a) of the drive sprocket (11) are fitted together into one opening part (12b) of the chain, the pitch of the teeth (11a) of the drive sprocket (11) and the pitch of the teeth (2a) of the main sprocket (2) are formed to be almost the same and the rotating shafts of both sprockets are disposed roughly in parallel with each other in order to maintain this fitted condition at all times, and an electric motor (37) is connected to the rotating shaft (35a) of the drive sprocket (11) through a speed reduction mechanism (35) including a one-way clutch.

    Abstract translation: 一种动力辅助自行车,其结构和外观基本上来自普通自行车,成本和重量不大,其中驱动链轮(11)设置在主链轮(2)的链条部分处 与链条(12)接合,使得链轮(11)从链条内部与主链轮(2)一起与链条接合,主链轮(2)的一个齿(2a)和一个齿 驱动链轮(11)的11a)被安装在链条的一个开口部分(12b)中,驱动链轮(11)的齿(11a)的间距和主体的齿(2a)的间距 链轮(2)形成为几乎相同,并且两个链轮的旋转轴彼此大致平行地设置,以便始终保持该装配状态,并且电动机(37)连接到旋转轴 通过包括单向离合器的减速机构(35),驱动链轮(11)的前端(35a)。

    DEVICE FOR THE MOTORIZATION OF A BICYCLE
    27.
    发明申请
    DEVICE FOR THE MOTORIZATION OF A BICYCLE 审中-公开
    用于汽车自行车的装置

    公开(公告)号:WO01044043A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-21

    申请号:PCT/FR2000/003478

    申请日:2000-12-12

    CPC classification number: B62M6/75 B62M13/04

    Abstract: The invention relates to a device for the motorization of a bicycle, comprising a propulsion unit consisting of an electric motor (1) which is fed by a battery (2), means for fixing said unit (1,2) to the frame (C) of the bicycle and transmission means acting between the shaft (M) of the motor and the rear wheel (R). The invention is characterized in that said transmission means comprise a cylindrical roller (3) which is connected to the shaft (M) of the motor and provided with a peripheral friction drive region; the fixing means comprise a cylindrical pivot (4) which is mounted underneath the frame (C) parallel to the axis of the pedals and bottom bracket bearing assembly (P) and configured in such a way that it can detachably co-operate in free rotation with a sleeve (5) which is borne by a suspension arm (6) which is integral with the propulsion unit (1,2), whereby the cylindrical roller drive region can rotationally rest against the rear wheel (R).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于自行车机动化的装置,包括由电动机(2)供电的电动机(1)构成的推进装置,用于将所述装置(1,2)固定在框架(C)上的装置 )和作用在马达的轴(M)和后轮(R)之间的传动装置。 本发明的特征在于,所述传动装置包括一个连接到马达的轴(M)的圆柱滚子(3),并设有周向摩擦驱动区域; 固定装置包括圆柱形枢轴(4),其安装在平行于踏板和底托架轴承组件(P)的轴线的框架(C)下方并且被构造成使得其可自由旋转地可拆卸地协作 其具有由与推进单元(1,2)成一体的悬架臂(6)承载的套筒(5),由此圆柱形滚子驱动区域可旋转地抵靠后轮(R)。

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MEASURING THE EFFORT MADE BY A CYCLIST
    28.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MEASURING THE EFFORT MADE BY A CYCLIST 审中-公开
    用于测量循环的作用的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:WO01030643A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-03

    申请号:PCT/NL2000/000757

    申请日:2000-10-19

    CPC classification number: B62M6/45 A63B2071/0652 B62M6/50 B62M6/55 B62M25/08

    Abstract: The level of a force or torque (T) exerted by a rider on the pedals (27) of a bicycle (1) is calculated by a signal-processing device (40) on the basis of a measurement signal which is obtained from a sensor (50) which is attached to the frame (10) of the bicycle in order to measure the deformation which occurs in the frame. The sensor (50) may comprise one or more strain gauges. Furthermore, the invention describes a way of actuating a hub motor (45) on the basis of the chain force. This arrangement always offers the considerable advantage that a single sensor (74; 50) is sufficient, and that this sensor can be mounted on the same bicycle component as that to which the control member (40) is attached, namely the rear axle (6) itself or the inner race (71) of the wheel bearing (7) which is fixed to the rear axle. A bending sensor (50) which is mounted on the rear axle measures the bending which occurs in the rear axle itself as a result of the pedalling force. A pressure sensor (74) which is mounted in the wheel bearing (7) measures the compressive forces caused in the wheel bearing by the chain force.

    Abstract translation: 驾驶员对自行车(1)的踏板(27)施加的力或扭矩(T)的水平由信号处理装置(40)基于从传感器获得的测量信号计算 (50),其附接到自行车的框架(10),以便测量在框架中发生的变形。 传感器(50)可以包括一个或多个应变仪。 此外,本发明描述了基于链力来致动轮毂马达(45)的方式。 这种布置总是提供单个传感器(74; 50)足够的相当大的优点,并且该传感器可以安装在与控制构件(40)所附接的相同的自行车部件上,即后轴(6) )或者固定在后桥上的车轮轴承(7)的内圈(71)。 安装在后桥上的弯曲传感器(50)测量由于踏力而在后桥本身中发生的弯曲。 安装在车轮轴承(7)中的压力传感器(74)通过链力测量在车轮轴承中产生的压缩力。

    ELECTRIC VEHICLE CONTROL DEVICE
    29.
    发明申请
    ELECTRIC VEHICLE CONTROL DEVICE 审中-公开
    电动车辆控制装置

    公开(公告)号:WO99057005A1

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-11

    申请号:PCT/CH1999/000169

    申请日:1999-04-27

    Abstract: The invention concerns a vehicle control device comprising: an electromechanical transducer (22); an electronic control circuit (18); a human-computer interface (19, 20) connected to the electronic circuit (18) and comprising means (20) for controlling the distribution of energy supplied by the electric power source (17) to the transducer (22). The invention is characterised in that the interface (19, 20) further comprises control means (19) for selecting among a plurality of parameters defining the distribution control mode of the power supplied by said source (17) to the transducer (22), on the basis of data provided by the circuit (18). The invention is applicable to bicycles equipped with an auxiliary power supply.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种车辆控制装置,包括:机电换能器(22); 电子控制电路(18); 连接到电子电路(18)的人机界面(19,20)并且包括用于控制由电源(17)供应到换能器(22)的能量分配的装置(20)。 本发明的特征在于,接口(19,20)还包括控制装置(19),用于在定义由所述源(17)提供给换能器(22)的功率的分配控制模式的多个参数之间进行选择, 由电路(18)提供的数据的基础。 本发明适用于配备有辅助电源的自行车。

    BICYCLE WITH A DEVICE FOR SUPPLYING POWER TO AN ELECTRIC MOTOR
    30.
    发明申请
    BICYCLE WITH A DEVICE FOR SUPPLYING POWER TO AN ELECTRIC MOTOR 审中-公开
    使用设备能源供应的电动助力自行车

    公开(公告)号:WO99026837A1

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-03

    申请号:PCT/DE1998/003438

    申请日:1998-11-17

    Abstract: The invention relates to a bicycle provided with an electric motor (1) which can be optionally connected to the rear bicycle wheel (11) or to other positions. The power supply device, namely powerpacks/batteries (5), are arranged at the center of gravity of the bicycle, namely in the supporting lower tube (4) of the bicycle frame such that a lowest possible center of gravity results. The lower tube can be equipped with batteries by bending the rear wheel which is mounted in a hinged manner (8). The power supply device cannot be observed by third parties since the appearance of the bicycle is not altered by the powerpack.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种自行车,其在它的后部或其他地方设置有一个可切换的电动马达(1),任选地,(11)。 的电力供给装置,即电源组/电池(5)被布置在自行车的重心,即在负载支承管(4)在自行车车架的,创建重心尽可能低洼中心。 与电池中的下管的放置可以通过安装铰接(8)后轮的弯曲发生。 的电源装置是不给第三方,由此所述自行车被光学不通过电源组改变可见。

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