公开(公告)号：WO0051097A3

公开(公告)日：2001-11-29

申请号：PCT/US0000723

申请日：2000-01-12

Applicant: INTEL CORP ,  CLAPPER EDWARD O

Inventor： CLAPPER EDWARD O

IPC: G09B9/042 ,  G09B9/05 ,  G09B9/052 ,  G09B19/16

CPC classification number: G09B19/167 ,  G09B9/042 ,  G09B9/05 ,  G09B9/052

Abstract: A system (10) for operator training and evaluation may detect and record information about various actions taken by an operator. For example, the system may record (70) what the operator looks at in the course of operating the vehicle to determine whether the operator is looking at the things which the operator should appropriately be checking. In addition the system may provide other information (80, 82) about other aspects of the operator's performance including speed and use of controls and indicators. This information may be correlated and provided in the form of an evaluation. Alternatively, the operator may be prompted (76) in the course of operating the vehicle to correct the operator's performance to improve the operator's skill.

Abstract translation: 用于操作员训练和评估的系统（10）可以检测和记录关于操作者采取的各种动作的信息。 例如，系统可以在操作车辆的过程中记录（70）操作者看到的内容，以确定操作者是否正在观察操作者应该正确检查的东西。 此外，该系统还可以提供关于运营商的业绩的其他方面的其他信息（80,82），包括速度和控制和指标的使用。 该信息可以以评估的形式相关并提供。 或者，可以在操作车辆的过程中提示（76）操作者以校正操作员的性能以提高操作者的技能。

公开(公告)号：WO01084522A2

公开(公告)日：2001-11-08

申请号：PCT/US2001/012879

申请日：2001-04-20

IPC: G02B5/20 ,  G02B27/00 ,  G02B27/01 ,  G09B9/05 ,  G09B

CPC classification number: G03B21/00 ,  G02B5/20 ,  G02B27/01 ,  G02B27/0101 ,  G02B2027/0187 ,  G09B9/05 ,  G09B9/32

Abstract: A vehicle simulation system has an image system for projecting a simulated out-the-window scene and symbology as produced by a head-up display onto a viewing screen. A dummy beamsplitting or combiner structure is positioned so that the user can view the scene with the head-up display symbology through it. A filtering structure is provided on the combiner structure to prevent the user from viewing the head-up display symbology outside the combiner structure.

Abstract translation: 车辆模拟系统具有用于将由平视显示器产生的模拟的窗外场景和符号系统投影到观看屏幕上的图像系统。 定位虚拟分束或组合器结构，使得用户可以通过其通过平视显示符号来观看场景。 在组合器结构上提供过滤结构，以防止用户在组合器结构之外观看平视显示符号。

公开(公告)号：WO01052958A1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-26

申请号：PCT/KR2001/000101

申请日：2001-01-19

IPC: A63F13/08 ,  G09B9/05 ,  A63F13/00

CPC classification number: A63F13/803 ,  A63F13/08 ,  A63F13/245 ,  A63F13/28 ,  A63F13/46 ,  A63F13/57 ,  A63F2300/1062 ,  A63F2300/302 ,  A63F2300/8017 ,  G09B9/05

Abstract: Disclosed herewith is a simulation game apparatus for motor racing. The simulation game apparatus functions and is operated in the same manner as an actual racing car functions and is operated owing to the same interior structure and shape as those of an actual racing car, which allows a player to sit in an apparatus, and which provides feelings sensed during actual driving according to the degree of the rotation of a steering wheel, the degree of braking and acceleration and accidents to a player, thereby allowing a player to learn the skills of motor racing while sensing the feeling of an actual motor race and to enjoy motor races similar to actual motor races even in a small space. Accordingly, motor racing can be enjoyed economically and by a lot of people.

Abstract translation: 这里公开了一种用于赛车的模拟游戏装置。 模拟游戏装置的功能和操作方式与实际的赛车功能相同，并且由于与实际的赛车相同的内部结构和形状而运行，其允许玩家坐在装置中，并且提供 根据方向盘的旋转程度，制动程度和加速度和事故对玩家的感觉，从而允许玩家在感测到实际的赛车的感觉的同时学习赛车的技能， 享受类似于实际赛车的赛车，即使在很小的空间。 因此，赛车运动可以经济地享受，很多人都可以享受。

公开(公告)号：WO0065555A9

公开(公告)日：2001-05-17

申请号：PCT/US0010658

申请日：2000-04-19

Applicant: I SIM CORP ,  CHRISTOPHER CHARLES A

Inventor： CHRISTOPHER CHARLES A

IPC: G09B9/05 ,  G09B9/02 ,  G09B9/04

CPC classification number: G09B9/00 ,  G09B9/02 ,  G09B9/04 ,  G09B9/05

Abstract: A reconfigurable hardware interface for driving simulators that uses a filed programmable gate array (508) for interfacing with driving controls and instruments. The field programmable gate array (508) in interposed between the input/output of the computer system (501) of the driving simulator and vehicle cab (509) of the driving simulator. This provides convenience in quickly adapting a driving simulator to a particular type of cab (509) and controls, as well as other functions.

Abstract translation: 一种用于驱动模拟器的可重构硬件接口，其使用现有的可编程门阵列（508）来与驱动控制和仪器进行接口。 插入驾驶模拟器的计算机系统（501）的输入/输出和驾驶模拟器的车辆驾驶室（509）之间的现场可编程门阵列（508）。 这提供了将驾驶模拟器快速地适配到特定类型的驾驶室（509）并且控制以及其它功能的便利。

公开(公告)号：WO01033841A2

公开(公告)日：2001-05-10

申请号：PCT/EP2000/010807

申请日：2000-11-02

IPC: G03B21/10 ,  G09B9/05 ,  G09B9/32 ,  H04N5/74 ,  G09B9/02

CPC classification number: G09B9/32 ,  G09B9/05

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for creating an image (1) for a front view by means of an incident projection, in particular for image display in a training station, in a simulator, or in an adventure world, by means of a projector (2, 3). Said device is characterised, whereby one or several projectors (2, 3) project the image of a normal view, onto a projection plane (6) within a projection dome, by means of a refracted, brightness- and/or colour-modulated light beam emanating from a point of origin, in the form of individual lines and images. Said projectors (2, 3) are arranged in a position, such that the point of origin of the projection beams lies in front of the front plane of a participating person (7).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种装置，用于由投影仪的装置在一个训练站或在模拟器或冒险世界产生场景图像（1）的前投影的前视图，特别是用于图象显示（2，3）。 它的特征在于，由此，一个或多个投影仪（2，3）场景图像（1）与偏转的亮度和/或颜色从一个始发点调制的光束的主视图的一个投影圆锥内线向和图像方式写出到投影（6）和 这些投影仪（2,3）布置在投影光束的原点位于演员（7）的前面的前方的位置。

公开(公告)号：WO00070874A1

公开(公告)日：2000-11-23

申请号：PCT/US2000/011330

申请日：2000-04-27

IPC: G09B9/05 ,  G09B9/06 ,  G09B9/24 ,  H04N5/74 ,  H04N17/00 ,  H04N7/18

CPC classification number: H04N17/00 ,  G09B9/05 ,  G09B9/063 ,  G09B9/24 ,  H04N9/3141

Abstract: A wide-angle display system having an image projector, an image generator, and a plurality of CRT assemblies (200). Each CRT assembly includes a CRT member, an adapter housing (206), and a lens assembly. Each CRT member includes a CRT, a CRT cooling element (208), and a CRT housing for coupling to the image projector. The adapter housing has a first surface, and a second surface that forms a selected dihedral angle with the first surface. In an alternate embodiment, an adapter plate is disposed between the adapter housing and the lens assembly. The adapter plate has a first surface, and a second surface that forms the selected dihedral angle with the first surface. The selected dihedral angle between the adapter housing and the lens assembly causes a longitudinal axis of the CRT member to be offset from a longitudinal axis of the lens assembly, thereby correcting image distortion, such as Scheimpflug distortions.

Abstract translation: 一种具有图像投影仪，图像发生器和多个CRT组件（200）的广角显示系统。 每个CRT组件包括CRT构件，适配器壳体（206）和透镜组件。 每个CRT构件包括CRT，CRT冷却元件（208）和用于耦合到图像投影仪的CRT外壳。 适配器壳体具有第一表面和与第一表面形成选定的二面角的第二表面。 在替代实施例中，适配器板设置在适配器壳体和透镜组件之间。 适配板具有第一表面和与第一表面形成所选择的二面角的第二表面。 适配器壳体和透镜组件之间所选择的二面角使得CRT构件的纵向轴线偏离透镜组件的纵向轴线，从而校正诸如Scheimpflug变形的图像失真。

公开(公告)号：WO1996008298A1

公开(公告)日：1996-03-21

申请号：PCT/JP1995001833

申请日：1995-09-14

Applicant: NAMCO LTD. ,  OOUCHI, Satoru

Inventor： NAMCO LTD.

IPC: A63F09/22

CPC classification number: A63F13/52 ,  A63F13/10 ,  A63F13/803 ,  A63F2300/408 ,  A63F2300/64 ,  A63F2300/66 ,  A63F2300/6615 ,  A63F2300/8017 ,  G06T15/00 ,  G09B9/05

Abstract: A three-dimensional simulator which can form a high quality image on a real time basis even when a large number of display objects gather in the vicinity of a visual point. An object image information memory section (212) stores a plurality of kinds of object image information including the number of different polygons (preciseness). First setting means (120) sets the preciseness in such a manner that the smaller the range of a serial number in which the serial numbers of display objects lie, the higher becomes the preciseness of the display objects. Second setting means (122) sets the preciseness in such a manner that the smaller the range of the distance in which the display objects are positioned, the higher becomes the preciseness of the display objects. The setting of the second setting means (122) is changed by the result of setting by the first setting means (120).

Abstract translation: 即使当大量显示对象聚集在视点附近时，也可以实时地形成高质量图像的三维模拟器。 对象图像信息存储部（212）存储包含多个不同的多边形（精确度）的多种对象图像信息。 第一设置装置（120）以显示对象的序列号所在的序列号的范围越小的方式设置精度越高，则显示对象的精度越高。 第二设置装置（122）以显示对象所处的距离的范围越小的方式设置精度越高，则显示对象的精度越高。 通过第一设定装置（120）的设定结果改变第二设定装置（122）的设定。

公开(公告)号：WO1996001787A1

公开(公告)日：1996-01-25

申请号：PCT/FR1995000901

申请日：1995-07-05

Applicant: RHONE-POULENC CHIMIE ,  PRAT, Evelyne ,  FROUIN, Laurent

Inventor： RHONE-POULENC CHIMIE

IPC: C01B33/141

CPC classification number: G09B9/04 ,  C01B33/1417 ,  C01B33/193 ,  C01P2004/50 ,  C01P2004/51 ,  C01P2004/61 ,  C01P2006/22 ,  C04B14/062 ,  C09D5/08 ,  G09B9/05

Abstract: The invention relates to an aqueous suspension of precipitation silica, characterized in that its concentration of dry material is comprised between 10 and 40 % by weight, its viscosity is lower than 4.10 Pa.s for a shearing of 50 s and the quantity of silica contained in the supernatant obtained after centrifugation of said suspension at 7500 rpm during 30 minutes represents more than 50 % of the weight of silica contained in the suspension. The grain size distribution of suspended agglomerates is such that their medium diameter D50 is smaller than 5 mu m and the disagglomeration factor FD is higher than 3 ml. Said suspension may be used for producing anti-corrosion coatings, for the preparation of concretes, paper or mineral glues.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及沉淀二氧化硅的水性悬浮液，其特征在于其干燥材料的浓度为10-40重量％，其粘度低于4.10-2a.a.s，用于剪切50秒 - 1>，并且所述悬浮液在7500rpm离心30分钟后得到的上清液中含有的二氧化硅的量占悬浮液中含有的二氧化硅的重量的50％以上。 悬浮附聚物的粒度分布使其中等直径D50小于5μm，解聚因子FD高于3ml。 所述悬浮液可用于生产防腐涂料，用于制备混凝土，纸或矿物胶。

公开(公告)号：WO1994019784A1

公开(公告)日：1994-09-01

申请号：PCT/US1994001665

申请日：1994-02-17

Applicant: ATARI GAMES CORPORATION

Inventor： ATARI GAMES CORPORATION ,  COPPERMAN, Norman, S.

IPC: G09B09/05

CPC classification number: A63F13/63 ,  A63F13/10 ,  A63F13/245 ,  A63F13/497 ,  A63F13/803 ,  A63F2300/408 ,  A63F2300/63 ,  A63F2300/634 ,  A63F2300/636 ,  A63F2300/64 ,  A63F2300/8017 ,  G09B9/05 ,  G09B19/167

Abstract: A vehicle simulator including a system for development of vehicle simulation scenarios. The vehicle simulation system includes simulated vehicle controls providing input signals to a computer, and feedback devices, including a video display, providing a user with feedback on the operation and location of the simulated vehicle as it is driven through a simulated universe. One aspect of the invention is a scenario development system which uses the vehicle controls, the computer and the output devices to enable a scenario developer to develop a simulation scenario which includes other programmed vehicles. The scenario developer can determine when and where the other programmed vehicles become active in a simulated universe in which the scenario takes place, as well as determine when and where the programmed vehicles leave the simulated universe. The scenario developer can also program the path of the programmed vehicles through the simulated universe by simply driving the programmed vehicles through the simulated universe using the vehicle controls and the feedback devices to define the path that the scenario developer wishes the programmed vehicle to travel.

Abstract translation: 一种车辆模拟器，包括用于开发车辆模拟场景的系统。 车辆模拟系统包括向计算机提供输入信号的模拟车辆控制，以及包括视频显示器的反馈设备，当模拟车辆被驱动通过模拟宇宙时向用户提供关于模拟车辆的操作和位置的反馈。 本发明的一个方面是一种场景开发系统，其使用车辆控制，计算机和输出设备来使情景开发者能够开发包括其他程序化车辆的模拟场景。 场景开发人员可以确定其他程序车辆何时何地在发生场景的模拟宇宙中变得活跃，以及确定程序车辆何时何地离开模拟宇宙。 场景开发人员还可以通过使用车辆控制和反馈设备简单地驾驶经过模拟的宇宙的编程车辆来定义程序化车辆通过模拟宇宙的路径，以定义场景开发者希望编程车辆行驶的路径。

公开(公告)号：WO1993024915A1

公开(公告)日：1993-12-09

申请号：PCT/US1993004845

申请日：1993-05-21

Applicant: ATARI GAMES CORPORATION

Inventor： ATARI GAMES CORPORATION ,  COPPERMAN, Norman, S. ,  GRAY, Alan, Scott ,  WINBLAD, Wade, Owen

IPC: G09B09/04

CPC classification number: G09B9/04 ,  A63F13/005 ,  A63F13/08 ,  A63F13/10 ,  A63F13/285 ,  A63F2300/1037 ,  A63F2300/302 ,  A63F2300/636 ,  A63F2300/64 ,  A63F2300/66 ,  A63F2300/8017 ,  G06T15/00 ,  G06T15/50 ,  G09B9/05

Abstract: A driver training system (100) for a user (102) of a simulated vehicle. The system (100) includes input devices (104-112) for controlling the simulated vehicle, a video display (122) having three-dimensional graphics, a computer (114), modeling software for determining position information based on the input devices, atmospheric effects software to simulate time-of-day and weather conditions, realistic operating feedback software for simulating on the input devices the feedback normally experienced with operating the vehicle, and recursive training software to display a previous route (180) through an environment simultaneously with a present route (192) through the environment together with associated performance data (182-188). Another aspect of the recursive training software replays either the previous route (180) or present route (192) and controls one of the input devices (112) to provide ''hands-on'' feedback to the user (102). The user (102) then incrementally and recursively maximizes parameters associated with vehicle operation skill. The preferred embodiment includes a low frequency sound system (800) having a low frequency speaker (830) mounted on an enclosure (828) adjacent to the simulation user's seat (802) through which road feel cues such as hitting an object are transmitted to the user (102) in response to signals received from the computer (114). Another aspect of the invention is a system (900) for simulating the feel to the user (102) of anti-lock brakes on a brake pedal (106) in response to signals received from the computer (114). The driver training system (100) may be embodied as a vehicle simulator.

Abstract translation: 一种用于模拟车辆的用户（102）的驾驶员训练系统（100）。 系统（100）包括用于控制模拟车辆的输入设备（104-112），具有三维图形的视频显示器（122），计算机（114），用于基于输入设备确定位置信息的建模软件，大气 影响软件来模拟时间和天气条件，用于在输入设备上模拟通常在操作车辆时经历的反馈的现实操作反馈软件以及递归训练软件以通过环境同时显示先前的路线（180） （192）通过环境连同相关的演出数据（182-188）。 递归训练软件的另一方面重播先前的路线（180）或当前路线（192），并且控制输入设备（112）之一以向用户（102）提供“动手”反馈。 然后，用户（102）递增地并且递归地最大化与车辆操作技能相关联的参数。 优选实施例包括具有安装在与仿真用户座椅（802）相邻的外壳（828）上的低频扬声器（830）的低频声音系统（800），通过该低频扬声器将诸如打击对象的道路感觉提示发送到 用户（102）响应于从计算机（114）接收的信号。 本发明的另一方面是一种系统（900），用于响应于从计算机（114）接收的信号，模拟制动踏板（106）上的防抱死制动器的使用者（102）的感觉。 驾驶员训练系统（100）可以被实现为车辆模拟器。