Abstract:
Systems including apparatus, methods, compositions, and kits for multiplexed analysis of biological samples or reagents using coded particles. The coded particles may be used to form positionally flexible arrays of samples and/or reagents in which the samples and/or reagents are identified by codes on the particles.
Abstract:
Colorimetric sensors for detection of an analyte are disclosed. Methods of using the colorimetric sensor and a kit for the colorimetric detection of an analyte are also disclosed.
Abstract:
An apparatus is provided for testing fluid samples includes a sensor (18), which can be light source (14), directed to a flow cell (12, 50) and a photo sensor for detecting a light beam (17) reflected from the flow cell. The photo sensor monitors the fluid in the flow cell by sensing the reflected light beam from the flow cell, thereby monitoring the test process. The flow cell has a flow channel (60) the allows fluid sample to flow at a rate where sufficient incubation of the fluid will occur before the fluid enters an area where analyte levels will be detected.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus are provided for aligning optical elements or microbeads, wherein each microbead has an elongated body with a code embedded therein along a longitudinal axis thereof to be read by a code reading device. The microbeads are aligned with a positioning device so the longitudinal axis of the microbeads is positioned in a fixed orientation relative to the code reading device. The microbeads are typically cylindrically shaped glass beads between 25 and 250 microns (µm) in diameter and between 100 and 500 µm long, and have a holographic code embedded in the central region of the bead, which is used to identify it from the rest of the beads in a batch of beads with many different chemical probes. A cross reference is used to determine which probe is attached to which bead, thus allowing the researcher to correlate the chemical content on each bead with the measured fluorescence signal. Because the code consists of a diffraction grating typically disposed along an axis, there is a particular alignment required between the incident readout laser beam and the readout detector in two of the three rotational axes. The third axis, rotation about the center axis of the cylinder, is azimuthally symmetric and therefore does not require alignment.
Abstract:
An apparatus (100) for airborne particle sorting is provided. The apparatus includes a charging system (104) adapted for applying an electrostatic charge to the particles, such that particles of at least a first group are deflected to a greater extent than particles of a second group are deflected. A focusing system (106) is adapted for electrostatically focusing substantially at least the particles of the first group into a focused stream that is narrower than the input air stream. A deposition system (108) is adapted for sustantially depositing the particles of the first group from the focused stream upon a target surface, where the target surface may be transported to an analysis system (112) capable of analyzing the particles deposited thereon.
Abstract:
Optical bio-discs for biochemical analysis, bio-disc analysis systems and biochemical analysis methods are described herein. In one embodiment, the bio-disc includes a sample analysis circuit that includes a separation membrane for separating an investigational feature of a sample. The bio-disc also includes a conjugate release pad, and an analysis membrane containing analysis zones that may be analyzed for the presence of analytes. An analysis method includes providing a sample to a separation membrane in a bio-disc, separating an investigational feature from the sample using a separation membrane, mixing reagents that include signal elements for detecting an analyte with the investigational feature so as to form a reagent-investigational feature mixture and capturing an analyte with a signal element bound thereto in an analysis zone on an analysis membrane. The method further includes determining the presence of an analyte by analyzing the signal elements present in the capture zone of the analysis membrane.
Abstract:
Systems and techniques for biomechanical analysis are described. Multiple sensors are used to detect different molecules and/or to analyze multiple samples. A property of the sensors changes in response to a target molecule. The change in the property is detected, which may provide a measure of the concentration of the target molecule.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a system and method for moving samples, such as fluids, within a microfluidic system using a plurality of gas actuators (168, 170, 172) for applying pressure at different locations within the microfluidic. The system includes a substrate (130, 132) which forms a fluid network through which fluid flows, and a plurality of gas actuators (168, 170, 172) integral with the substrate (130, 132). One such actuator (168) is coupled to the network at a first location for providing gas pressure to move a microfluidic sample within the network. Another gas actuator (170) is coupled to the network at a second location for providing gas pressure to further move at least a portion of the microfluidic sample within the network. A valve (915, 216) is coupled to the microfluidic network so that, when the valve is closed, it substantially isolates the second gas actuator from the first gas actuator.
Abstract:
The described invention includes methods and assays to identify compounds that interact with a binding domain of a protein by a competition assay with a labeled ligand targeted to the peptides of the binding domain of that protein. These assays can be used for high throughput compound screening, or used to identify sites of compound interaction with proteins in tissue samples.
Abstract:
A reactive test strip (10) having a pre-exposure color is used to measure and indicate the concentration of copper ions in brake fluid in terms of a readily visible color change. The strip is immersed in the fluid within a brake fluid container (30) and any resulting color change is compared to a color chart (20) and a known test standard representative of the maximum concentration determined empirically to correspond to a boiling point considered safe for normal operation. If the color change indicates a higher copper concentration, then the fluid is considered inadequate for safe operation and thus recommended for replacement without further tests. Similar copper or metal strips can also be used to determine iron or zinc concentration. An automated embodiment of the invention includes an optical instrument to compare the color obtained during the test against a predetermined test standard and determine whether a brake fluid change is recommended.