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    A FUEL CELL OR A REACTOR BASED ON FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGY AND HAVING A PROTON CONDUCTIVE MEMBRANE AS WELL AS METHODS FOR MAKING THEM
    74.
    发明申请
    A FUEL CELL OR A REACTOR BASED ON FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGY AND HAVING A PROTON CONDUCTIVE MEMBRANE AS WELL AS METHODS FOR MAKING THEM 审中-公开
    基于燃料电池技术的燃料电池或反应器，具有导电导电膜的制造方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2008041922A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-04-10

    申请号：PCT/SE2007/050638

    申请日：2007-09-11

    申请人： MORPHIC TECHNOLOGIES AKTIEBOLAG (Publ) ,  LARSSON, Alf ,  DAHLBERG, Olof

    发明人： LARSSON, Alf ,  DAHLBERG, Olof

    IPC分类号： H01M8/10

    CPC分类号： H01M8/1011 ,  C08J5/2243 ,  C08J2333/26 ,  H01M4/881 ,  H01M8/0263 ,  H01M8/1016 ,  H01M8/1023 ,  H01M8/1051 ,  H01M8/1072 ,  H01M8/1088 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  Y02E60/523 ,  Y02P70/56

    摘要： In the mounting of a membrane (13) in a fuel cell, there is a great risk of damages to the membrane and problems in the sealing between membrane and electrodes occur easily. These problems have been eliminated by in situ moulding of the membrane (13) in the cell. For a cell of DMFC type, a monomer such as acrylamide can be admixed with a sulfonic acid, preferably p-chlorobenzene sulfonic acid. As a cross-linking agent, N, N' -methylene-bis- acrylamide is suitably used in combination with N,N,N',N'- tetramethylene diamine and the setting reaction is initiated by a peroxo salt, suitably ammonium persulfate. As an alternative, the membrane (13) is moulded from a soda glass melt, after which the the soda is dissolved out by acid. The membrane (13) can also be moulded from water glass admixed with titanium dioxide and after the neutralisation of the mixture the water is removed, whereby the molecules arrange themselves to form a silica net, a silica gel.

    摘要翻译： 在燃料电池中安装膜（13）时，膜的损坏风险很大，膜和电极之间的密封问题容易发生。 通过在电池中原位模制膜（13）已经消除了这些问题。 对于DMFC型的电池，可以将单体如丙烯酰胺与磺酸，优选对氯苯磺酸混合。 作为交联剂，N，N'-二亚甲基双丙烯酰胺适合与N，N，N'，N'-四亚甲基二胺组合使用，并且通过过氧盐（适合的是过硫酸铵）引发凝固反应。 作为替代方案，膜（13）由钠玻璃熔体模制，之后苏打溶液被酸溶解。 膜（13）也可以由与二氧化钛混合的水玻璃成型，并且在中和混合物之后，除去水，由此分子自身形成二氧化硅网，硅胶。

    COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR IMPROVING RESOLUTION OF BIOMOLECULES SEPARATED ON POLYACRYLAMIDE GELS
    75.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR IMPROVING RESOLUTION OF BIOMOLECULES SEPARATED ON POLYACRYLAMIDE GELS 审中-公开
    用于改善分离在聚丙烯酰胺凝胶上的生物分子分解的组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2007076452A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-07-05

    申请号：PCT/US2006/062514

    申请日：2006-12-21

    申请人： INVITROGEN CORPORATION ,  BEARDSLEE, Thomas ,  UPDYKE, Timothy

    发明人： BEARDSLEE, Thomas ,  UPDYKE, Timothy

    IPC分类号： C08L33/26 ,  C08J3/07 ,  C08K5/00

    CPC分类号： G01N27/44756 ,  C07K1/26 ,  C08J3/075 ,  C08J2333/26 ,  C08K5/0008 ,  C08L33/26 ,  G01N27/44747

    摘要： Gels, such as polyacrylamide gels, are provided that include linear polyacrylamide in the stacking gel. Native gels that include linear polyacrylamide in the stacker can be used to separate biomolecular complexes, such as protein complexes. Gel cassettes in which the gap width between front and back plates does not vary by more than 5% at the upper edge of the cassette are also provided. The gel cassettes can be used for electrophoretic separation of proteins and protein complexes on native gels, such as native gels that include linear polyacrylamide in the stacker. The native gels can have multiple wells for electrophoresing at least one sample and/or at least one molecular weight standard.

    摘要翻译： 提供凝胶，如聚丙烯酰胺凝胶，其包括在聚集凝胶中的线性聚丙烯酰胺。 在堆垛机中包括线性聚丙烯酰胺的天然凝胶可用于分离生物分子复合物，例如蛋白质复合物。 还提供了其中前板和后板之间的间隙宽度在盒的上边缘处不变化大于5％的凝胶盒。 凝胶盒可以用于天然凝胶上的蛋白质和蛋白质复合物的电泳分离，例如在堆积器中包括线性聚丙烯酰胺的天然凝胶。 天然凝胶可以具有多个用于电泳至少一个样品和/或至少一个分子量标准的孔。

    POLYACRYLAMIDE SUSPENSIONS FOR SOIL CONDITIONING
    76.
    发明申请
    POLYACRYLAMIDE SUSPENSIONS FOR SOIL CONDITIONING 审中-公开
    用于土壤调节的聚丙烯酰胺悬浮液

    公开(公告)号：WO2002088224A2

    公开(公告)日：2002-11-07

    申请号：PCT/US2002/013376

    申请日：2002-04-26

    申请人： SOIL ENHANCEMENT TECHNOLOGIES LLC

    发明人： ARNOLD, Charles, A. ,  WALLACE, Arthur

    IPC分类号： C08J

    CPC分类号： C08J3/05 ,  B02C13/18 ,  B02C13/282 ,  B02C19/005 ,  B02C19/0081 ,  B02C19/18 ,  B02C2201/04 ,  C05G3/007 ,  C08J3/12 ,  C08J2333/26 ,  C09K17/16 ,  C09K17/40 ,  Y10S47/10 ,  Y10S71/903

    摘要： A stable aqueous suspension of water-soluble polyacrylamide particles is in a saturated solution of an ammonium salt. The polyacrylamide particles are characterized by a particle size of about - 150 mesh, and preferably - 270 mesh, with - 400 mesh most preferred. The suspension is at least about 2.5 % by weight polyacrylamide. When the ammonium salt is ammonium sulfate, PAM concentrations as high as about 15 % by weight can be achieved while still being easily flowable. The suspension is made by stirring the small particle PAM into the saturated ammonium salt solution. The PAM can be quickly dissolved to form a less concentrated PAM solution by adding the suspension to water or to a dilute solution, which can include calcium salts or other soil enhancers.

    摘要翻译： 稳定的水溶性聚丙烯酰胺颗粒的水悬浮液在饱和的铵盐溶液中。 聚丙烯酰胺颗粒的特征在于大约-150目，优选-270目，最优选-400目的粒度。 悬浮液为至少约2.5重量％的聚丙烯酰胺。 当铵盐为硫酸铵时，可以实现高达约15重量％的PAM浓度，同时仍然易于流动。 通过将小颗粒PAM搅拌到饱和的铵盐溶液中来制备悬浮液。 通过将悬浮液加入到水中或稀释的溶液中，可以快速溶解PAM以形成较不浓缩的PAM溶液，其可以包括钙盐或其它土壤增强剂。

    NOVEL POLYMER GEL COMPOSITION AND USES THEREFOR
    77.
    发明申请
    NOVEL POLYMER GEL COMPOSITION AND USES THEREFOR 审中-公开
    新型聚合物凝胶组合物及其用途

    公开(公告)号：WO1998028364A1

    公开(公告)日：1998-07-02

    申请号：PCT/CN1997000150

    申请日：1997-12-19

    申请人： THE CHINESE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG

    发明人： THE CHINESE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG ,  WU, Chi ,  JIANG, Suhong

    IPC分类号： C08L33/24

    CPC分类号： C08J5/18 ,  A61B17/11 ,  A61B17/1128 ,  A61K9/2027 ,  A61K9/2063 ,  A61L27/26 ,  A61L27/50 ,  C08J2333/26 ,  C08L33/26 ,  C08L89/00 ,  C08L89/06 ,  C08L101/14 ,  C08L2205/04 ,  C08L2666/26 ,  C08L2666/02

    摘要： The present invention generally relates to thermally responsive polymer gel compositions that have enhanced temperature-dependent shrinking rates, increased strength, and improved pliability over previously known polymer compositions. In particular, the compositions are thermally responsive polymer gel compositions comprising a hydrophobic polymer matrix and an interpenetrating hydrophilic polymer network disposed therein, such that the resulting polymer gel composition has enhanced thermal responsiveness relative to the hydrophobic polymer matrix alone. This combination results in polymer gels having these improved properties. In a particular aspect, the hydrophobic polymer matrix is poly(n-isopropylacrylamide) ("PNIPAAM") and the interpenetrating polymer network is supplied by incorporation of an amount of protein, typically gelatin, within the PNIPAAM. The compositions of the invention find particular use in surgical applications for the repair of damaged tissues, e.g., blood vessels, neurons, and the like, and in temperature-dependent drug delivery systems.

    摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及热响应聚合物凝胶组合物，其具有相对于先前已知的聚合物组合物具有增强的温度依赖性收缩率，增加的强度和改善的柔韧性。 特别地，组合物是热响应性聚合物凝胶组合物，其包含疏水性聚合物基质和布置在其中的互穿亲水性聚合物网络，使得所得聚合物凝胶组合物相对于单独的疏水性聚合物基质具有增强的热响应性。 这种组合导致具有这些改进性能的聚合物凝胶。 在特定方面，疏水性聚合物基质是聚（正 - 异丙基丙烯酰胺）（“PNIPAAM”），并且通过在PNIPAAM内加入一定量的蛋白质，通常为明胶来提供互穿聚合物网络。 本发明的组合物在外科应用中特别用于修复受损组织，例如血管，神经元等，以及依赖于温度的药物递送系统。