Abstract:
A pellet starting material for the production for a plastic magnet comprising thermoplastic resin having uniformly dispersed therein, a ferromagnetic alloy powder comprised of an aggregate of fine ferromagnetic alloy particles having a nano-composite structure, wherein the nano-composite structure, the fine ferromagnetic particles are isolated with layers or specks of a compound selected from the group consisting of metal oxides, metal nitrides and metal hydrides, or with open spaces, and the ferromagnetic alloy powder grains are spherical.
Abstract:
A fractal structure formed to provide a plurality of regions having mutually different fractal dimensions featuring self-similarity. A fractal structure growth conditions that provide a first fractal dimension during a growth process between a growth starting time and a first time, and is grown by using growth conditions that provide a second fractal dimension lower than the first fractal dimension between the first time and a second time. A phase transition property, e.g. a critical temperature of ferromagnetic phase transition, expressed in the fractal structure, is controlled by adjusting a switching timing of growth conditions. To obtain a higher controllability, the first fractal dimension is set to be larger than 2.7, and the second fractal dimension the be smaller than 2.3.
Abstract:
A crystalline rare-earth oxide or sulfide which has an average particle diameter of 10 nm or smaller and in which the rare earth element has a low valance, in particular, crystalline EuO or EuS of a nano size. The rare-earth oxide or sulfide is produced by irradiating an inorganic acid salt or organic acid salt of a rare earth element having a high valence with a light in the range of from ultraviolet to visible light in the presence of: a compound which, upon irradiation with the light in the range of from ultraviolet to visible light induces a photooxidation-reduction reaction and simultaneously converts the rare-earth ions having a high valence into ions having a low valence; and a chalcogen source compound which immediately reacts with the low-valence ions to form a chalcogen compound.
Abstract:
A pellet starting material for the production for a plastic magnet comprising thermoplastic resin having uniformly dispersed therein, a ferromagnetic alloy powder comprised of an aggregate of fine ferromagnetic alloy particles having a nano-composite structure, wherein the nano-composite structure, the fine ferromagnetic particles are isolated with layers or specks of a compound selected from the group consisting of metal oxides, metal nitrides and metal hydrides, or with open spaces, and the ferromagnetic alloy powder grains are spherical.
Abstract:
A magnetic substance having the maximum value of complex permeability in quasi-microwave range is provided for suppressing a high frequency noise in a small-sized electronic apparatus. The magnetic substance is of a magnetic composition comprising M, X and Y, where M is a metallic magnetic material consisting of Fe, Co, and/or Ni, X being element or elements other than M and Y, and Y being F, N, and/or O. The M-X-Y magnetic composition has a concentration of M in the composition so that said M-X-Y magnetic composition has a saturation magnetization of 35-80 % of that of the metallic bulk of magnetic material comprising M alone. The magnetic composition has the maximum mu "max of complex permeability mu " in a frequency range of 0.1-10 gigahertz (GHz).
Abstract:
The periodic stress and strain fields produced by a pure twist grain boundary between two single crystals bonded together in the form of a biocrystal are used to fabricate a two-dimensional surface topography with controllable, nanometer-scale feature spacings. The spacing of the features is controlled by the misorientation angle used during crystal bonding. One of the crystals is selected to be thin (10), nanometers. A buried periodic array of screw dislocations is formed at the twist grain boundary (19). To bring the buried periodicity to the surface, the thin single crystal (20) is etched to reveal an array of raised elements (22), such as pyramids, that have nanometer-scale dimensions. The process can be employed with numerous materials, such as gold, silicon and sapphire. In addition, the process can be used with different materials for each crystal such that a periodic array of misfit dislocations is formed at the interface between the two crystals.
Abstract:
A composite material which comprises a taurmaline powder and a magnetic substance, wherein the taurmaline powder and the magnetic substance are combined to have a single-piece laminated or racemic structure; a method for preparing the composite material having a racemic structure which comprises mixing a taurmaline powder with an unmagnetized powder homogeneously, forming the resultant mixture by an appropriate means to a formed product, and then magnetizing the above unmagnetized substance to thereby preparing a formed product having a racemic structure; and a raw composite material in the form of a coating liquid for use in preparing the composite material, which raw material is prepared by mixing a taurmaline powder with an unmagnetized powder homogeneously together with an adhesive so as to form a coating liquid having racemic structure, and magnetizing the unmagnetized powder in the coating liquid. The composite material is an improved material of taurmaline, which is known as a functional ore, has a novel structure, and can be used for effectively utilizing various functions thereof such as a function to emit far-infrared rays.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a process for making a flexible magnet with an induced anisotropy, and in particular to a process for making a flexible anisotropic magnet by thermal spraying in the presence of an applied magnetic field. The method may be used to fabricate a substrate having a flexible anisotropic magnetic coating or a free standing anisotropic flexible magnet.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a foil (20) with low-retentivity characteristics (coercive field strength especially below 20 A/m, saturation inductance especially over 0.4 T). The inventive foil is provided with a magnetically anisotropic composite structure (V) consisting of anisotropic particles of an amorphous and/or nanocrystalline, ferromagnetic metal powder (21) and a plastic material (22). The metal powder (21) and the plastic material (22) that is present in the powdery or liquid form thereof are mixed, heated and converted into the foil form in order to produce said foil. The metal powder can be incorporated into or mounted to a carrier foil of the plastic material.
Abstract translation:具有软磁特性的膜(20)(特别是矫顽力,低于20 A /米,饱和磁感应特别是约0.4 T)包括无定形和/或纳米晶铁磁性金属粉末的各向异性颗粒的磁各向异性的复合结构(V)(21)和从 塑料材料(22)。 其制备方法,所述金属粉末(21)和存在于粉末或液体形式的塑料材料(22)混合,加热并转移到薄膜形式。 另外,金属粉末可以被掺入或在从施加到该塑料材料的载体膜。
Abstract:
The invention provides a wave-absorbing sheet that absorbs electromagnetic noise and has high thermal conductivity to dissipate heat. A sheet (1) is a soft sheet of 50 on a scale of rubber hardness and resistant to 150 DEG C, whose surfaces are adhesive so that it can be directly attached between a semiconductor device such as a CPU (2) and a heat sink (3) with no adhesive material. Since the sheet is soft, its adhesion to the electric device improves, allowing heat and electromagnetic radiation from a semiconductor device to be absorbed efficiently. The sheet (1) preferably includes 100 parts by weight of liquid silicon resin, 300 parts by weight of magnetically soft powder, and 100 parts by weight of nonmagnetic inorganic powder in order to improve the electromagnetic absorption at 100 megahertz to several gigahertz as well as heat absorption.