Abstract:
Disclosed is a positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, which comprises a lithium-containing transition metal oxide having an oxygen cubic close-packed structure, wherein the lithium-containing transition metal oxide has a chemical composition represented by formula (1). Li[Lip(NixMnyCoz)1-p]O2 wherein x, y and z represent the ratio among the elements nickel, manganese and cobalt, respectively; and x, y, z and p fulfill the requirements represented by the following formulae: 0.2+y=x=0.7, 0.15=y, 0.05=z, x+y+z=1 and 0=p=0.1.
Abstract translation:公开了一种非水电解质二次电池用正极活性物质,其包含具有氧立方密堆积结构的含锂过渡金属氧化物,其中,所述含锂过渡金属氧化物具有由式( 1)。 Li [Lip(NixMnyCoz)1-p] O 2其中x,y和z分别表示元素镍,锰和钴之间的比率; x,y,z和p满足以下公式表示的要求:0.2 + y = x = 0.7,0.15 = y,0.05 = z,x + y + z = 1,0 = p = 0.1。
Abstract:
Skin care compositions comprising an oil-in-water emulsion base containing retinoids and possessing good physical and chemical stability, comprising a stabilizing system selected from the group consisting of: a) at least one oil-soluble antioxydant; b) a chelating agent and at least one oil-soluble antioxydant; c) a chelating agent; and d) a chelating agent and an antioxydant present in each of the oil and water phases of said emulsion.
Abstract:
A problem of conventional body soaps consisting mainly of higher fatty acid soaps has been a stiff feeling of the face skin after use and problems of soaps comprising polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate has caused difficulty of rinsing after use and a stiff feeling remaining especially on the face skin after washing. Further soaps with lower irritation, higher foam stability and washing power than conventional soaps have been expected. A body soap comprising 1 to 30 % fatty acid soap and 1 to 30 % polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate by weight and the weight ratio thereof is 8:2 to 3:7 is provided, further it is preferred to contain either amphoteric surface active agents such as betain type or nonionic surface active agents such as sorbitan type and polyoxyethylene glycol type or both in order to exhibit high foam stability, washing power and reduced irritation.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of N-benzyloxycarbonyl- alpha -L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester (Z-APM) by high-conversion enzymatic coupling of N-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-aspartic acid (Z-Asp) and L-phenylalanine methyl ester (L-PM) in a reaction mixture comprising an aqueous medium, a neutral protease as enzyme and an alkali metal salt, alkaline earth metal salt or ammonium salt, with formation of a precipitate. The enzymatic coupling of Z-Asp and L-PM is carried out in a continuous or fed-batch process at a pH of from 5.0 to 6.5 and an average charged molar ratio of Z-Asp and L-PM between 1:1 and 2:1 and wherein the actual molar ratio of Z-Asp and L-PM is higher than the average charge molar ratio. Preferably the alkali metal salt, alkaline earth metal salt or ammonium salt is present in an amount of from 3 to 25 %, calculated as % by weight based on the total reaction mixture.
Abstract:
An object of the present disclosure is to provide a fabrication apparatus, a controller, and a method to fabricate a desired three-dimensional object. A fabrication apparatus to fabricate a three-dimensional object, the fabrication apparatus includes a fabricated-object-shape measurement unit (340) to measure a planar shape of a fabrication layer, a displaced-shape prediction unit (350) to predict a displacement amount of a shape of the fabrication layer after a predetermined time has elapsed since fabrication of the fabrication layer, and a correction-vector output unit (370) to correct fabrication data of a next fabrication layer to be fabricated next to the fabrication layer based on planar shape data of the fabrication layer measured by the fabricated-object-shape measurement unit (340) and the displacement amount predicted by the displaced-shape prediction unit (350).
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of N-benzyloxycarbonyl-α-L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester (Z-APM) by high-conversion enzymatic coupling of N-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-aspartic acid (Z-Asp) and L-phenylalanine methyl ester (L-PM) in a reaction mixture comprising an aqueous medium, a neutral protease as enzyme and an alkali metal salt, alkaline earth metal salt or ammonium salt, with formation of a precipitate. The enzymatic coupling of Z-Asp and L-PM is carried out in a continuous or fed-batch process at a pH of from 5.0 to 6.5 and an average charged molar ratio of Z-Asp and L-PM between 1:1 and 2:1 and wherein the actual molar ratio of Z-Asp and L-PM is higher than the average charge molar ratio. Preferably the alkali metal salt, alkaline earth metal salt or ammonium salt is present in an amount of from 3 to 25 %, calculated as % by weight based on the total reaction mixture.
Abstract:
Skin care compositions comprising an oil-in-water emulsion base containing retinoids and possessing good physical and chemical stability, comprising a stabilizing system selected from the group consisting of: a) at least one oil-soluble antioxydant; b) a chelating agent and at least one oil-soluble antioxydant; c) a chelating agent; and d) a chelating agent and an antioxydant present in each of the oil and water phases of said emulsion.