LOW POWER HIGH FREQUENCY DIGITAL PULSE FREQUENCY MODULATOR
    1.
    发明申请
    LOW POWER HIGH FREQUENCY DIGITAL PULSE FREQUENCY MODULATOR 审中-公开
    低功率高频数字脉冲频率调制器

    公开(公告)号:WO2014200461A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-18

    申请号:PCT/US2013/045006

    申请日:2013-06-10

    Abstract: Described is an apparatus that comprises: a programmable delay line (PDL) to receive a pulse-width modulation (PWM) signal as input and to generate a first output; a selection unit operable to provide PWM signal or its inverted version as a second output; and a sequential unit coupled to the PDL, the sequential unit to sample the second output with the first output, the sequential unit to generate a pulse-frequency modulation (PFM) output. Described is also a voltage regulator which comprises: mutually coupled on-die inductors for coupling to a load; a bridge, coupled to the mutually coupled on-die inductors, including a low-side switch and a high-side switch; a PWM controller for controlling the low-side and high-side switches during a first load current; and a PFM controller for controlling the low-side and high-side switches during a second load current, the second load current being smaller than the first load current, the PFM controller comprising: a comparator for comparing output voltage of the load with a reference voltage; and a first PDL coupled to the comparator for determining turn-on duration of the high-side switch.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种装置,包括:可编程延迟线(PDL),用于接收作为输入的脉宽调制(PWM)信号并产生第一输出; 选择单元,其可操作以提供PWM信号或其反相版本作为第二输出; 以及连接到PDL的顺序单元,该顺序单元用第一输出对第二输出进行采样,该顺序单元用于产生脉冲 - 频率调制(PFM)输出。 还描述了一种电压调节器,其包括:用于耦合到负载的相互耦合的片上电感器; 耦合到相互耦合的片上电感器的桥,包括低侧开关和高侧开关; PWM控制器,用于在第一负载电流期间控制所述低侧和高侧开关; 以及PFM控制器,用于在第二负载电流期间控制所述低侧和高侧开关,所述第二负载电流小于所述第一负载电流,所述PFM控制器包括:比较器,用于将所述负载的输出电压与参考 电压; 以及耦合到比较器的用于确定高侧开关的导通持续时间的第一PDL。

    TPIR APPARATUS FOR MONITORING TUNGSTEN HEXAFLUORIDE PROCESSING TO DETECT GAS PHASE NUCLEATION, AND METHOD AND SYSTEM UTILIZING SAME
    4.
    发明申请
    TPIR APPARATUS FOR MONITORING TUNGSTEN HEXAFLUORIDE PROCESSING TO DETECT GAS PHASE NUCLEATION, AND METHOD AND SYSTEM UTILIZING SAME 审中-公开
    用于监测硝化氢处理以检测气相相关核的TPIR装置,以及使用其的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2010138930A2

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-02

    申请号:PCT/US2010036747

    申请日:2010-05-28

    CPC classification number: C23C16/52 C23C16/14 C23C16/455 G01N21/3504

    Abstract: Apparatus and method for monitoring a vapor deposition installation in which a gas mixture can undergo gas phase nucleation (GPN) and/or chemically attack the product device, under process conditions supportive of such behavior. The apparatus includes a radiation source arranged to transmit source radiation through a sample of the gas mixture, and a thermopile detector assembly arranged to receive output radiation resulting from interaction of the source radiation with the gas mixture sample, and to responsively generate an output indicative of onset of the gas phase nucleation and/or chemical attack when such onset occurs. Such monitoring apparatus and methodology is useful in tungsten CVD processing to achieve high rate tungsten film growth without GPN or chemical attack.

    Abstract translation: 用于监测气相沉积装置的装置和方法,其中气体混合物可以在支持这种行为的工艺条件下经历气相成核(GPN)和/或化学侵蚀产品装置。 该装置包括被布置成通过气体混合物的样本传送源辐射的辐射源,以及布置成接收由源辐射与气体混合物样品的相互作用产生的输出辐射的热电堆检测器组件,并且响应地产生指示 发生这种发生时气相成核和/或化学侵蚀的发生。 这种监测装置和方法在钨CVD处理中可用于实现无GPN或化学侵蚀的高速钨膜生长。

    ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEM AND METHOD
    5.
    发明申请
    ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
    电磁系统与方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2010093479A3

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-04

    申请号:PCT/US2010000444

    申请日:2010-02-16

    CPC classification number: A61B5/05 A61B5/415 A61B5/418

    Abstract: An exemplary embodiment may be used to detect an abnormal condition occurring in a tissue of an animal, for example, intra-operative cancer detection. The system and method exploit differences in the electromagnetic (EM) properties between abnormal and normal tissue (e.g., cancerous and healthy tissue). More specifically, by way of time-varying EM fields, electrical eddy currents are generated in tissue samples, and assessed using phase-sensitive detection. Embodied methods and systems utilize the change in phase shift between the voltage in a receiver coil and the voltage in a driver coil to provide a direct and immediate indication of differences in EM properties of specimens.

    Abstract translation: 可以使用示例性实施例来检测在动物组织中发生的异常状况,例如手术前癌症检测。 该系统和方法利用异常和正常组织(例如癌性和健康组织)之间的电磁(EM)特性的差异。 更具体地,通过时变EM场,组织样本中产生电涡流,并使用相敏检测进行评估。 实施的方法和系统利用接收器线圈中的电压和驱动器线圈中的电压之间的相移的变化,以提供样品的EM性质的差异的直接和即时的指示。

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF EFFICIENTLY INTERRUPTING VIRTUAL MACHINES

    公开(公告)号:WO2019127080A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-07-04

    申请号:PCT/CN2017/118920

    申请日:2017-12-27

    Abstract: The systems and methods for enabling a lightweight VMM to efficiently interrupt virtual machines are provided. In some examples, the lightweight VMM is configured to utilize a self IPI to deliver external interrupts to the virtual machines. The self IPI may be generated by writing one or more values, including an identifier of the external interrupt, to an ICR of a programmable interrupt controller. The programmable interrupt controller may retrieve the one or more values from the ICR, identify the external interrupt and process the external interrupt, which culminates in the external interrupt being written to an IDT of a virtual machine targeted for interrupt delivery by the lightweight VMM.

    IN VIVO PROTEOMICS
    8.
    发明申请
    IN VIVO PROTEOMICS 审中-公开
    在体检中

    公开(公告)号:WO2012174479A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-20

    申请号:PCT/US2012/042817

    申请日:2012-06-15

    CPC classification number: C12Q1/28 G01N33/5023 G01N33/6803 G01N2570/00

    Abstract: The application discloses methods, materials, and compositions for the labeling of molecules, for example, proteins, in living cells or in subcellular compartments of living cells. In particular, the application relates to proteomic analysis methods; materials and compositions and means based on direct tagging of unknown proteins with tagging enzymes (such as biotin ligase or a peroxidase) within the vicinity of a tagging substrate (such as a tyramide) within living cells, with optional targeting to specific subcellular locations by expression of genetic constructs.

    Abstract translation: 本申请公开了用于在活细胞或活细胞的亚细胞区中标记分子例如蛋白质的方法,材料和组合物。 特别地,本申请涉及蛋白质组学分析方法; 基于在活细胞内标记底物(例如酪酰胺)附近的标记酶(例如生物素连接酶或过氧化物酶)直接标记未知蛋白质的材料和组合物和方法,通过表达任选地靶向特定的亚细胞位置 的遗传构建体。

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