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    IMPROVEMENTS IN WASTE PROCESSING
    1.
    发明申请
    IMPROVEMENTS IN WASTE PROCESSING 审中-公开
    废物处理中的改进

    公开(公告)号：WO2014128467A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-08-28

    申请号：PCT/GB2014/050493

    申请日：2014-02-20

    Applicant: CHINOOK END-STAGE RECYCLING LIMITED

    Inventor： CHALABI, Rifat Al ,  PERRY, Ophneil Henry

    IPC: F23G5/20 ,  C10B1/10 ,  C10B49/02 ,  C10J3/00 ,  B02C17/00 ,  B02C17/18

    CPC classification number: C10J3/005 ,  C10B1/10 ,  C10B49/02 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10J3/463 ,  C10J3/523 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/1253 ,  C10J2300/1634 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G2203/208 ,  F23G2203/21

    Abstract: This invention provides an apparatus for pyrolysing or gasifying material containing an organic content. The apparatus comprising an oven (10) mounted for rotation on at least one support (16). The oven (10) has an inlet (20) for receiving hot gas having a low or zero oxygen content to heat the material therein so as to process it to produce syngas, and an outlet (24) for said syngas. An electromagnet (28) is disposed in or adjacent the oven (10) so as to create a magnetic field therein and a plurality of ferrous elements (30) are freely disposed within the oven (10). A controller (32) is provided for controlling the electromagnet (28) and the rotation of the oven (10). When activated the electromagnet retains said ferrous elements as the oven rotates.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于热解或气化含有有机物质的材料的装置。 所述设备包括安装成用于在至少一个支撑件（16）上旋转的烤箱（10）。 烘箱（10）具有用于接收具有低或零氧含量的热气体的入口（20），以加热其中的材料以便处理它以产生合成气，以及用于所述合成气的出口（24）。 电炉（28）设置在烤箱（10）中或其附近，以在其中产生磁场，并且多个铁元件（30）可自由地设置在烤箱（10）内。 提供控制器（32）以控制电磁体（28）和烤箱（10）的旋转。 当激活时，电磁铁在烤箱旋转时保持所述铁元素。

    IMPROVEMENTS IN WASTE PROCESSING
    2.
    发明申请
    IMPROVEMENTS IN WASTE PROCESSING 审中-公开
    废物处理中的改进

    公开(公告)号：WO2013167870A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-11-14

    申请号：PCT/GB2013/051101

    申请日：2013-04-30

    Applicant: CHINOOK END-STAGE RECYCLING LIMITED

    Inventor： CHALABI, Rifat Al ,  PERRY, Ophneil Henry ,  LI, Ke

    IPC: F23G5/04 ,  F23G7/10

    CPC classification number: F01K23/067 ,  F01K11/00 ,  F02C3/28 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2206/202 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2207/104 ,  F23G2207/108 ,  F23G2209/26 ,  F23G2900/50204 ,  Y02E20/12

    Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus of processing material having an organic content. The method comprises heating a batch of the material ("E") in a batch processing apparatus (16) having a reduced oxygen atmosphere to gasify at least some of the organic content to produce syngas, The temperature of the syngas is then elevated and maintained at the elevated temperature in a thermal treatment: apparatus (18) for a residence time sufficient to thermally break down any long chain hydrocarbons or volatile organic compounds therein. The calorific value of the syngas produced is monitored by sensors (26) and, when the calorific value of the syngas is below a predefined threshold, the syngas having a low calorific value is diverted to a burner of a boiler (22) to produce steam to drive a steam turbine (36) to produce electricity ("H"). When the calorific value: of the syngas exceeds the predefined threshold syngas having a high calorific value is diverted to a gas engine (40) to produce electricity (F").

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了具有有机成分的处理材料的方法和装置。 该方法包括在具有减少的氧气氛的间歇式处理装置（16）中加热一批材料（“E”），以使至少一些有机物质气化以产生合成气。然后使合成气的温度升高并保持 在热处理的高温下：装置（18），其停留时间足以热分解任何长链烃或其中的挥发性有机化合物。 产生的合成气的热值由传感器（26）监测，当合成气的热值低于预定阈值时，具有低发热量的合成气被转移到锅炉（22）的燃烧器以产生蒸汽 以驱动蒸汽轮机（36）产生电力（“H”）。 当合成气的热值超过预定阈值时，具有高热值的合成气被转移到燃气发动机（40）以产生电力（F“）。

    IMPROVEMENTS IN WASTE PROCESSING
    3.
    发明申请
    IMPROVEMENTS IN WASTE PROCESSING 审中-公开
    废物处理中的改进

    公开(公告)号：WO2014170647A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-10-23

    申请号：PCT/GB2014/051153

    申请日：2014-04-14

    Applicant: CHINOOK END-STAGE RECYCLING LIMITED

    Inventor： CHALABI, Rifat Al ,  PERRY, Ophneil, Henry

    IPC: F23G5/027 ,  F23G7/10

    CPC classification number: F23G5/027 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2201/30 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2202/101 ,  F23G2207/104 ,  F23G2209/26

    Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus arranged to process waste having an organic content. The apparatus comprises: a first processing chamber arranged to receive and heat said waste in a reduced or substantially zero-oxygen atmosphere to produce syngas and carbonaceous material; a second processing chamber arranged to receive and heat carbonaceous material in a reduced oxygen atmosphere to gasify it to produce carbon monoxide; means for controlling the oxygen content within the second processing chamber comprising a control system configured to monitor a property of the gas produced in the first processing chamber and to control a flow of oxygen containing gas into the second processing chamber in response to said property; and a thermal treatment chamber having a syngas inlet configured to receive syngas from the first chamber and the carbon monoxide from the second chamber. The thermal treatment chamber is configured to heat the gas therein to break down any volatile organic compounds or long chain hydrocarbons therein.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种处理具有有机成分的废物的装置。 该设备包括：第一处理室，其布置成在减少或基本上零氧气氛中接收和加热所述废物以产生合成气和碳质材料; 第二处理室，其布置成在还原氧气氛中接收和加热碳质材料以使其气化以产生一氧化碳; 用于控制所述第二处理室内的氧含量的装置，包括控制系统，所述控制系统被配置为监测在所述第一处理室中产生的气体的性质，并响应于所述属性控制含氧气体流入所述第二处理室; 以及热处理室，其具有构造成从第一室接收合成气和来自第二室的一氧化碳的合成气入口。 热处理室被配置为加热其中的气体以分解其中的任何挥发性有机化合物或长链烃。

    WASTE MANAGEMENT
    4.
    发明申请
    WASTE MANAGEMENT 审中-公开
    废物管理

    公开(公告)号：WO2015185915A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-12-10

    申请号：PCT/GB2015/051604

    申请日：2015-06-02

    Applicant: CHINOOK END-STAGE RECYCLING LIMITED

    Inventor： CHALABI, Rifat Al ,  PERRY, Ophneil Henry ,  LI, Ke

    IPC: F01K23/06

    CPC classification number: F01K23/067 ,  F01K13/003 ,  F01K13/02 ,  F01K25/14 ,  H02K7/1815 ,  H02K7/1823 ,  Y02E20/18

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing steam, the method comprising: (a) passing waste gas through a first boiler to produce steam having a first temperature, and cooled waste gas; (b) removing contaminants from the cooled waste gas to produce clean waste gas; (c) passing the steam having a first temperature through a second boiler; and (d) burning at least a portion of the clean waste gas in the second boiler to produce steam having a second temperature, the second temperature being higher than the first temperature. The method is particularly suited to efficiently generating high temperature, high pressure steam derived from the pyrolysis/gasification of organic waste.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种生产蒸汽的方法，该方法包括：（a）使废气通过第一锅炉产生具有第一温度的蒸汽和冷却的废气; （b）从冷却的废气中除去污染物以产生清洁的废气; （c）将具有第一温度的蒸汽通过第二锅炉; 和（d）在第二锅炉中燃烧清洁废气的至少一部分，以产生具有第二温度的蒸汽，第二温度高于第一温度。 该方法特别适用于有效地产生源自有机废物的热解/气化的高温高压蒸汽。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CLEANING GAS ENGINE
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CLEANING GAS ENGINE 审中-公开
    清洁气体发动机的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：WO2015185914A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-12-10

    申请号：PCT/GB2015/051603

    申请日：2015-06-02

    Applicant: CHINOOK END-STAGE RECYCLING LIMITED

    Inventor： CHALABI, Rifat Al ,  PERRY, Ophneil Henry ,  LI, Ke

    IPC: F02B77/04

    CPC classification number: F02B77/04 ,  F02M25/10 ,  F02M25/12 ,  Y02T10/121

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of cleaning a surface within a gas engine, the method comprising: passing ozone through an inlet to the engine and over the surface, reacting the ozone with any organic contaminants on the surface, and removing the reacted contaminants and any residual ozone from an outlet from the engine as a gaseous exhaust. The method is particularly suited to cleaning sensitive or delicate apparatus such as pre-combustion portions of a gas engine.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种清洁燃气发动机内表面的方法，该方法包括：将臭氧通过入口通向发动机和表面，使臭氧与表面上的任何有机污染物反应，并除去反应的污染物和 来自发动机出口的残留臭氧作为气体排气。 该方法特别适用于清洁气体发动机的预燃部分的敏感或精密装置。

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