Abstract:
A system and method for scaling an MPEG-2 video decoder subject to a resource constraint. A decoder system is provided for decoding compressed video data arranged in a group of pictures, wherein the group of pictures include I pictures, P pictures and B pictures. The system comprises a processing path for decoding an error residual associated with the group of pictures, and a filtering system for preventing the error residual associated with B pictures from being decoded by the processing path. The decoder system may further comprise a system for selectively enabling the filtering system for B pictures having a DC coefficient that is below a predetermined threshold.
Abstract:
Under the present invention, a wireless component such as an access point or a mobile device is configured to manage the buffering of newly transmitted TCP packets. Specifically, the wireless component can receive both forwarded TCP packets and newly transmitted TCP packets. If a set of newly transmitted TCP packets is received out of order (i.e., before a set of previously transmitted TCP packets that must be forwarded), one out of order (newly transmitted) TCP packet will be passed for each of a quantity of tokens present on the wireless component. Each out of order TCP packet that is not passed will be buffered. Once a previously requested forwarded TCP packet is received and passed, the quantity of tokens is restored to a predetermined quantity, and a commensurate number of buffered TCP packets can be passed.
Abstract:
Data compressed according to a lossy DCT-based algorithm, such as the MPEG or MPEG2 algorithms, is decompressed according to a dynamically-selected set of DCT coefficients, with unused coefficients masked out. A macroblock of the data exhibiting little motion is decompressed with a small subset of DCT coefficients, while a macroblock exhibiting more motion is decompressed using a larger subset of DCT coefficients up the full set of DCT coefficients. Average computational complexity is thus kept low, enabling the use of inexpensive equipment, while degradation is minimized.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a system and method for performing a fast channel scan so as to minimize the communication disruption period (10) which occurs during a handoff of a mobile station (STA) (20-23) in a wireless local area network (WLAN) (100). Each mobile station (STA) includes an associated nearest-neighbor table identifying nearest-neighbor APs (14-16) in the network to the AP with which the STA is currently associated. When a STA (20-23) performs a handoff, its nearest-neighbor table is used to perform a prioritized search of those channels of operation included in the table belonging to nearest-neighbor APs (14-16). In this manner, by prioritizing the search to first search the channels of operation belonging to nearest-neighbor APs (14-16), there is a greater likelihood of locating a candidate ap (14-16) to form an association with in less time as compared with the prior art search method of blindly searching each and every operating channel in the network.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to frame-type dependent (FTD) processing in which a different type of processing (including scaling) is performed according to the types (I, B, or P) of pictures or frames being processed. The basis for FTD processing is that errors in B pictures do not propagate to other pictures since decoded B pictures are not used as anchors for the other type of pictures. In other words, since I or P pictures do not depend on B pictures, any errors in a B picture are not spread to any other pictures. Therefore, the present invention puts more memory and processing power to pictures that are most critical to overall video quality.
Abstract:
A Medium Sensing Time Histogram Table structure is provided for inclusion in a Management Information Base (MIB) for storing and accessing Medium Sensing Time Histogram measurement results, such as Medium Sensing Time Histogram Measurement Reports. A predetermined number of entries may be provided in the Medium Sensing Time Histogram Report Table for this purpose. An apparatus and method is provided for a wireless device to enter and access entries in the Medium Sensing Time Histogram Report Table. The method and apparatus is intended for use in the IEEE 802.11k standard as well as any WLAN requiring measurement of the medium.
Abstract:
Under the present invention, a method and system for improved handoff of a mobile device between wireless subnetworks is provided. Specifically, under the present invention, a mobile device will directly associate with a new access point of a new wireless subnetwork (layer 2 handoff) before associating with a agent of the new subnetwork (layer 3 handoff). Once the association with the new access point is complete, a forwarding request will be sent from the new access point to the old access point of the wireless subnetwork wit which the mobile device was previously associated. The forwarding request causes all data packets intended for the mobile device that are received by the old access point to be forwarded to the new access point. Then, once the mobile device has the completed its association with the agent of the new wireless subnetwork, the mobile device will receive data packets directly through the new subnetwork.
Abstract:
In a wireless local area network (WLAN), the present invention provides a system and method for identifying traffic suffering from bad link quality and dynamically adjusting channel access to restrict the effect of this bad link quality. The dynamic adjustment to channel access is accomplished by lowering or raising the limit on the number of packets that can be transmitted between an AP and the wireless station over the a link as determined by the link quality. The link quality is determined by tracking the number of successive packet transmission successes and errors.
Abstract:
A method for fast active scanning and an Access Point apparatus that reduces the delay in convention active scanning. The method includes the step of giving an AP higher priority to transmit a probe response than is currently known. This priority comes at the delay of transmission of the probe response, so preferably the probe response can be delayed by just the time that the AP needs to prepare the response plus the time, if any, for the frame already in the air to finish. According to the invention, a method can include steps for: sending a uni-cast probe request message by an (STA) 238, 248, 268 on a particular channel having at least one Access Point (AP) 258, 278 in communication therewith; receiving by one particular (AP) 278 the probe request message sent by the (STA); sensing by the particular (AP) 278 of a point coordination function (PCF) interframe space (PIFS) 325 of the particular channel; and sending by the particular (AP) 278 of a probe response message to the (STA) 238 in response to the probe request message after the PIFS. As the probe request is uni-cast, there is no need for a backoff interval as only one AP will respond. Since normal traffic utilizes the longer DIFS space plus backoffs to avoid collisions, the AP will always be able to respond to a probe request of scan faster than other items can respond on the channel, thus giving the AP priority when sending the probe response message.
Abstract:
A plurality of methods, apparatus and computer program for providing a warning to a station (STA) associated with an Access Point (AP) in a WLAN indicating that a disassociation the AP is imminent. The steps of one of the methods include (a) selecting a station (STA) for disassociation from a particular Access Point (AP) of a WLAN; (b) updating a reason code field of a message(i.e. a measurement request frame or a site report response message) to indicate to the selected STA that it has become a candidate for disassociation; and (c) transmitting the message to the selected STA. Upon receipt by the STA of a message indicating that the selected STA has become a candidate for disassociation, the selected station scans other Access Points from a list to find another Access Point to associate with before being cut off by the current Access Point,and being finally handed off from the current to another (selected) Access Point.