公开(公告)号：WO2015052567A1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-16

申请号：PCT/IB2014/001994

申请日：2014-10-01

Applicant: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA

Inventor： TASHIRO, Hiroki ,  TANAKA, Hiromasa ,  NISHI, Yuji ,  TANABE, Yukinari ,  KAIYA, Hiroyuki

IPC: B60L1/00 ,  B60L11/18 ,  H02J7/00 ,  B60L7/14 ,  B60L7/18 ,  H01M10/42 ,  H01M10/44 ,  H02M3/158 ,  H01M10/48

CPC classification number: B60L11/1811 ,  B60L1/00 ,  B60L3/0046 ,  B60L7/14 ,  B60L7/18 ,  B60L11/1857 ,  B60L11/1859 ,  B60L11/1861 ,  B60L11/1862 ,  B60L11/1868 ,  B60L11/1872 ,  B60L2210/10 ,  B60L2210/12 ,  B60L2210/14 ,  B60L2240/545 ,  B60L2240/547 ,  B60L2240/549 ,  H01M10/44 ,  H01M10/48 ,  H01M10/486 ,  H01M16/00 ,  H01M2220/20 ,  H02J7/0029 ,  H02J7/0075 ,  H02J7/0091 ,  H02J2007/0037 ,  H02J2007/0039 ,  H02J2007/004 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7044 ,  Y02T10/7066 ,  Y02T10/7225 ,  Y02T10/7233

Abstract: An electrical storage system includes a main battery, an auxiliary battery, a bidirectional DC-DC converter and a controller. The bidirectional DC-DC converter is provided between the auxiliary battery and a power supply path from the main battery to a driving motor. The bidirectional DC-DC converter steps down an output voltage from the power supply path to the auxiliary battery, and steps up an output voltage from the auxiliary battery to the power supply path. The controller controls charging and discharging of the auxiliary battery. The controller, when an allowable output power of the main battery decreases and an electric power becomes insufficient for a required vehicle output, supplies an electric power to the power supply path by discharging the auxiliary battery by using the bidirectional DC-DC converter. The controller, when an allowable input power of the main battery decreases and a regenerated electric power generated by the driving motor is not entirely charged into the main battery, charges part of the regenerated electric power into the auxiliary battery by using the bidirectional DC-DC converter.

Abstract translation: 电气存储系统包括主电池，辅助电池，双向DC-DC转换器和控制器。 双向DC-DC转换器设置在辅助电池和从主电池到驱动电动机的电源路径之间。 双向DC-DC转换器将输出电压从供电路径降低到辅助电池，并且将辅助电池的输出电压升高到电源路径。 控制器控制辅助电池的充电和放电。 控制器当主电池的允许输出功率降低并且对于所需车辆输出的电力不足时，通过使用双向DC-DC转换器对辅助电池进行放电来向电源路径供给电力。 控制器当主电池的允许输入功率降低并且由驱动电机产生的再生电力未完全充电到主电池中时，通过使用双向DC-DC将部分再生电力充电到辅助电池中 转换器。

公开(公告)号：WO2015181619A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-03

申请号：PCT/IB2015/000772

申请日：2015-05-28

Applicant: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA

Inventor： NISHI, Yuji ,  TANABE, Yukinari ,  TANAKA, Hiromasa ,  KAIYA, Hiroyuki ,  HIRASAWA, Takahiko ,  IZUMI, Junta

IPC: H02J7/00

CPC classification number: H02H1/0007 ,  H02H3/087 ,  H02J7/0016 ,  H02J7/0021 ,  H02J7/0063 ,  H02J7/345

Abstract: An electricity storage system includes an electricity storage device, a positive electrode line, a negative electrode line, a capacitor, at least two diodes, and a first intermediate line. The electricity storage device is able to supply power to a load. The electricity storage device includes at least two electricity storage groups connected in series. The electricity storage group includes at least two electricity storage elements connected in series. Each electricity storage element includes a current breaker. The capacitor is connected to the positive electrode line and the negative electrode line. At least two diodes are connected in series between the positive electrode line and the negative electrode line and are respectively connected in parallel to the electricity storage groups. The first intermediate line is connected between a first connection point and a second connection point. At the first connection point, the electricity storage groups are connected together. At the second connection point, the diodes are connected together.

Abstract translation: 蓄电系统包括蓄电装置，正极线，负极线，电容器，至少两个二极管和第一中间线。 蓄电装置能够向负载供电。 蓄电装置包括串联连接的至少两个蓄电组。 蓄电组包括串联连接的至少两个蓄电元件。 每个蓄电元件包括​​一个电流断路器。 电容器连接到正极线和负极线。 至少两个二极管串联连接在正电极线和负电极线之间，并且分别与蓄电组并联连接。 第一中间线连接在第一连接点和第二连接点之间。 在第一个连接点，电力存储组连接在一起。 在第二连接点，二极管连接在一起。

公开(公告)号：WO2015036824A1

公开(公告)日：2015-03-19

申请号：PCT/IB2014/001702

申请日：2014-09-04

Applicant: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA

Inventor： NISHI, Yuji ,  TANABE, Yukinari ,  KAIYA, Hiroyuki ,  TANAKA, Hiromasa

IPC: H01H47/00 ,  G01R31/327

CPC classification number: G01R31/3278 ,  G01R19/0084 ,  G01R31/006 ,  H01H47/002 ,  H02H9/001

Abstract: A system for determining fixation of a relay has an electricity storage device, an electrical apparatus, a relay, a first insulation resistor, a second insulation resistor, a detection circuit, and a controller. When the relay is controlled to OFF, the controller determines, based on the voltage value detected by the detection circuit (the detected voltage value), whether or not the relay is fixed. When the detected voltage value is a voltage value that is obtained by dividing the reference voltage value by a combined resistance value and the reference resistance value, the controller determines that the relay is fixed. When the detected voltage value is a voltage value that is obtained by dividing the reference voltage value by the first resistance value and the reference resistance value, the controller determines that the relay is not fixed.

Abstract translation: 用于确定继电器的固定的系统具有蓄电装置，电气设备，继电器，第一绝缘电阻器，第二绝缘电阻器，检测电路和控制器。 当继电器控制为OFF时，控制器根据检测电路检测到的电压值（检测电压值）确定继电器是否固定。 当检测到的电压值是通过将参考电压值除以组合电阻值和参考电阻值而获得的电压值时，控制器确定继电器是固定的。 当检测到的电压值是通过将参考电压值除以第一电阻值和参考电阻值而获得的电压值时，控制器确定继电器不固定。

公开(公告)号：WO2015011531A1

公开(公告)日：2015-01-29

申请号：PCT/IB2014/001278

申请日：2014-07-07

Applicant: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA

Inventor： NISHI, Yuji ,  TANABE, Yukinari ,  KAIYA, Hiroyuki ,  TANAKA, Hiromasa

IPC: H01H47/00 ,  B60L3/00

CPC classification number: H01H47/002 ,  B60L3/0046 ,  B60L3/0092 ,  H01H47/004

Abstract: An electrical storage system includes a first relay, a second relay, a drive circuit configured to drive the first relay and the second relay, and a controller configured to control operation of the drive circuit. The first relay is provided in a positive electrode line that connects a positive electrode terminal of an electrical storage device to a load. The second relay is provided in a negative electrode line that connects a negative electrode terminal of the electrical storage device to the load. The first relay and the second relay are mechanically interlocked with each other. The drive circuit is configured to operate the first relay and the second relay. The drive circuit includes a coil, a plurality of switch elements, at least one sensor and a controller. The coil is configured to generate electromagnetic force upon reception of electric power supplied from a power supply. The first relay and the second relay are configured to be switched from a non-energized state to an energized state by the electromagnetic force. The plurality of switch elements are provided in a current path between the power supply and the coil and connected in series with each other. The at least one sensor is configured to change an output signal in response to an energized state or non-energized state of each of the plurality of switch elements. The controller is configured to control operation of the drive circuit. The controller is configured to output a control signal for setting one of the switch elements to the non-energized state and determine whether the one of the switch elements is in the energized state on the basis of the output signal of the at least one sensor.

Abstract translation: 电存储系统包括第一继电器，第二继电器，被配置为驱动第一继电器和第二继电器的驱动电路，以及配置成控制驱动电路的操作的控制器。 第一继电器设置在将蓄电装置的正极端子与负载连接的正极线路中。 第二继电器设置在将蓄电装置的负极端子与负载连接的负极线上。 第一继电器和第二继电器彼此机械互锁。 驱动电路被配置为操作第一继电器和第二继电器。 驱动电路包括线圈，多个开关元件，至少一个传感器和控制器。 线圈被配置为在接收从电源供应的电力时产生电磁力。 第一继电器和第二继电器被配置为通过电磁力从非通电状态切换到通电状态。 多个开关元件设置在电源和线圈之间的电流路径中并且彼此串联连接。 所述至少一个传感器被配置为响应于所述多个开关元件中的每一个的通电状态或非通电状态来改变输出信号。 控制器被配置为控制驱动电路的操作。 控制器被配置为输出用于将开关元件中的一个设置为非通电状态的控制信号，并且基于至少一个传感器的输出信号来确定开关元件中的一个是否处于通电状态。