PNEUMATIC VEHICLE SUSPENSION, VEHICLE PROVIDED WITH SUCH A SUSPENSION AND METHOD FOR RETROFITTING A VEHICLE SUSPENSION
    1.
    发明申请
    PNEUMATIC VEHICLE SUSPENSION, VEHICLE PROVIDED WITH SUCH A SUSPENSION AND METHOD FOR RETROFITTING A VEHICLE SUSPENSION 审中-公开
    气动车辆悬架,具有这种悬架的车辆和改装车辆悬架的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2015135587A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-17

    申请号:PCT/EP2014/055072

    申请日:2014-03-14

    Abstract: A pneumatic suspension (20, 20.1, 20.2) for a vehicle, comprises at least a first pneumatic compression spring (24) located laterally on a first side of the pneumatic suspension, pneumatically connected to a first set of one or more pneumatic traction springs (26) located laterally on a second side of the pneumatic suspension opposite the first side, and a second pneumatic compression spring (24) located laterally on the second side of the pneumatic suspension, pneumatically connected to a second set of one or more pneumatic traction springs (26) located laterally on the first side of the pneumatic suspension. The first pneumatic compression spring (24) is spaced apart from the second set of pneumatic traction springs (26) in a longitudinal and/or lateral direction of the pneumatic suspension and the second pneumatic compression spring (24) is spaced apart from the first set of pneumatic traction springs (26) in a longitudinal or lateral direction of the pneumatic suspension. The pneumatic traction springs (26) can be pneumatic artificial muscles with a monotonically decreasing isobaric load-contraction relation

    Abstract translation: 用于车辆的气动悬架(20,20.1,20.2)包括至少第一气动压缩弹簧(24),其横向位于所述气动悬架的第一侧上,气动地连接到第一组一个或多个气动牵引弹簧 26),横向地位于与第一侧相对的气动悬架的第二侧上;以及第二气动压缩弹簧(24),其横向位于气动悬架的第二侧上,气动地连接到第二组一个或多个气动牵引弹簧 (26)横向设置在气动悬架的第一侧上。 第一气动压缩弹簧(24)在气动悬架的纵向和/或横向方向上与第二组气动牵引弹簧(26)间隔开,并且第二气动压缩弹簧(24)与第一组 气动牵引弹簧(26)在气动悬架的纵向或横向上。 气动牵引弹簧(26)可以是具有单调降低的等压负荷收缩关系的气动人造肌肉

    鉄道車両の車体傾斜装置
    3.
    发明申请
    鉄道車両の車体傾斜装置 审中-公开
    用于铁路车辆的车身倾斜装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2012049769A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-19

    申请号:PCT/JP2010/068170

    申请日:2010-10-15

    CPC classification number: B61F5/02 B60G2300/10 B60G2300/45 B61F5/10 B61F5/22

    Abstract:  本発明の鉄道車両の車体傾斜装置は、左右一対の空気バネ(3L,3R)の間で圧縮空気をやり取りすることにより車体の傾きを制御するものであって、一対の空気バネ(3L,3R)の間に接続された傾斜用制御弁(33)と、傾斜用制御弁(33)を介して左右一対の空気バネ(3L,3R)の間に接続された傾斜用ポンプ(34)と、傾斜用制御弁(33)及び傾斜用ポンプ(34)を制御するための制御装置(20)とを有し、傾斜用制御弁(33)は、傾斜用ポンプ(34)が送る圧縮空気を還流させる環状流路(35,36)を構成するものであり、制御装置(20)は、車体の傾きを制御する前に予め傾斜用ポンプ(34)を駆動させ、環状流路(35,36)内で圧縮空気を還流させることにより送り準備状態を作りだしておき、所定のタイミングで傾斜用制御弁(33)を切り換え、左右一対の空気バネ(3L,3R)の一方から他方へ圧縮空気を送るものである。

    Abstract translation: 本车辆用车辆倾斜装置是用于通过在一对左右空气弹簧(3L,3R)之间交换压缩空气来控制车身倾斜的装置。 用于铁路车辆的车身倾斜装置具有连接在所述一对空气弹簧(3L,3R)之间的用于倾斜操作的控制阀(33)。 用于倾斜操作的泵(34),通过用于倾斜操作的控制阀(33)连接在一对左右空气弹簧(3L,3R)之间; 以及用于控制用于倾斜操作的控制阀(33)和用于倾斜操作的泵(34)两者的控制装置(20)。 用于倾斜操作的控制阀(33)形成用于允许由泵(34)输送用于倾斜操作的压缩空气循环通过的循环流动路径(35,36)。 在控制车体的倾斜之前,控制装置(20)预先驱动用于倾斜操作的泵(34),使压缩空气循环在循环流路(35,36)内以产生传送待机状态,改变 在预定定时,控制阀(33)的位置用于倾斜操作,并将压缩空气从一对左右空气弹簧(3L,3R)中的一个输送到另一个。

    BRAKING SYSTEM FOR A RAILWAY OR TRAMWAY VEHICLE
    4.
    发明申请
    BRAKING SYSTEM FOR A RAILWAY OR TRAMWAY VEHICLE 审中-公开
    铁路或轨道车辆制动系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2006103636A2

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-05

    申请号:PCT/IB2006/050978

    申请日:2006-03-31

    Abstract: The braking system is intended for a railway or tramway vehicle (RV) with a structure or body and at least two axles and controlled pneumatic suspension systems (VSS) , comprising: at least one main pneumatic line (MP) , pneumatic actuator devices (BCl, BC2) for service braking and emergency braking, - at least one compact electro-pneumatic control assembly (Gl, G2) having: - an inlet connector (a) connected to said main pneumatic line (MP) and - a plurality of additional inlet/outlet connectors (b, bl, b2) connected to the service and emergency braking actuators (BCl, BC2); - at least one pneumatic circuit (PNCl) for controlling the service braking and emergency braking, and - an electronic communication and control unit (ECU) connected to at least one communication line (VB) and to the pneumatic circuit (PNC1) and designed to control in a predetermined manner actuation of the service braking or emergency braking on the basis of the information or control signals sent to it via said communication line (VB) . The said at least one compact electro-pneumatic assembly (Gl, G2) also has at least one (first) additional pneumatic circuit (PNCm) connected to the communication and control unit (ECU) and able to control the pneumatic suspension systems (VSS) of the vehicle, driving in a predetermined manner actuator devices (PS) associated with the suspension systems, so as to selectively be able to keep the vehicle body at a predetermined height from the rail level or vary the height of the vehicle body from the rail level or also vary the inclination of the vehicle body relative to the rail level .

    Abstract translation: 制动系统适用于具有结构或车身以及至少两个轴和可控气动悬挂系统(VSS)的铁路或电车轨道车辆(RV),包括:至少一个主气动管路(MP),气动执行器装置 ,BC2),用于进行制动和紧急制动, - 至少一个紧凑的电动气动控制组件(G1,G2),其具有: - 连接到所述主气动管线(MP)的入口连接器(a)和 - 多个附加入口 连接到服务和紧急制动执行器(BCl,BC2)的出口连接器(b,b1,b2); - 用于控制所述制动和紧急制动的至少一个气动回路(PNCl),以及连接到至少一个通信线路(VB)和气动回路(PNC1)的电子通信和控制单元(ECU),并被设计成 基于通过所述通信线路(VB)发送给它的信息或控制信号,以预定的方式控制业务制动或紧急制动。 所述至少一个紧凑的电动气动组件(G1,G2)还具有连接到通信和控制单元(ECU)的至少一个(第一)附加气动回路(PNCm),并且能够控制气动悬挂系统(VSS) 以预定方式驱动与悬挂系统相关联的致动器装置(PS),以便选择性地能够将车体保持在与轨道水平面相距预定高度或者使车体与轨道的高度变化 或者也改变车身相对于轨道水平面的倾斜度。

    SUSPENSION BRACKET FOR WAGONS SUSPENSION
    5.
    发明申请
    SUSPENSION BRACKET FOR WAGONS SUSPENSION 审中-公开
    悬挂支架用于WAGONS悬挂

    公开(公告)号:WO2005018964A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-03

    申请号:PCT/EP2004/009399

    申请日:2004-08-23

    Abstract: The invention relates to a suspension bracket for suspending a vehicle body (10) over a spring (20) onto a wheel set (30), comprising a support body (40) having an upper end surface (50) for connecting to the vehicle body and, at a lower end, a bolt eye (60) for engaging connection means for connecting to the spring (20). The suspension bracket has a lateral stop (70) protruding from the support body (40) at suspension side (80), which lateral stop (70) comprises an elongated reinforcement member (90) extending the lateral stop (70) into the support body (40). The lateral stop (70) extends to engage a stopping surface on the suspension system on one or both lateral sides to limit lateral movements of the vehicle body relative to the wheel set. The lateral forces are transmitted to the elongated reinforcement member (90) extending the lateral stop (70) into the support body (40). In a further aspect, the invention relates to a wagon and wagon suspension comprising the suspension bracket according to the invention, in particular in arrangement with a weighing device for automatic load-dependent brake adjustment of the wagon.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于将车体(10)悬挂在弹簧(20)上的轮架(30)上的悬挂支架,其包括支撑体(40),所述支撑体具有用于连接到车身的上端表面(50) 并且在下端具有用于接合用于连接到弹簧(20)的连接装置的螺栓眼(60)。 悬挂支架具有在悬挂侧(80)处从支撑体(40)突出的横向止动件(70),该横向止动件(70)包括细长加强构件(90),该横向止动件将横向止动件(70)延伸到支撑体 (40)。 横向止动件(70)延伸以在一个或两个侧面上与悬挂系统上的止动表面接合以限制车身相对于车轮组的横向运动。 侧向力传递到延伸横向止动件(70)进入支撑体(40)的细长加强件(90)。 在另一方面,本发明涉及一种包括根据本发明的悬挂支架的货车和货车悬架,特别是具有用于货车的自动负载相关制动调节的称重装置的装置。

    FEDERSÄULE FÜR EINE RADSATZFÜHRUNG EINES SCHIENENFAHRZEUGS
    6.
    发明申请
    FEDERSÄULE FÜR EINE RADSATZFÜHRUNG EINES SCHIENENFAHRZEUGS 审中-公开
    用于车轮弹簧支柱设置有轨车辆

    公开(公告)号:WO2004043760A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-27

    申请号:PCT/AT2003/000339

    申请日:2003-11-11

    Abstract: Ein Schienenfahrzeug mit einem Drehgestell (200) und daran angeordneten Radsatzführungen, welche jeweils zumindest zwei mit einem Lagergehäuse eines Radsatzes verbundene Schraubenfedern aufweisen, wobei die Schraubenfedern (2, 2') an einander gegenüberliegenden Seiten eines Achslagers des Radsatzes angeordnet sind, der Federweg der Schraubenfedern (2, 2') im wesentlichen normal zur Schienenebene (s) verläuft, und jeder Schraubenfeder (2, 2') zumindest ein über oder unter der Schraubenfeder angeordnetes Federelement (1, 1') aus einem elastomeren Werkstoff zugeordnet ist, wobei das einer ersten dem Achslager zugeordneten Schraubenfeder (2) zugeordnete Federelement (1) über dieser ersten Schraubenfeder (2) angeordnet ist, und das einer zweiten auf einer der ersten Schraubenfeder (2) gegenüberliegenden Seite des Achslagers angeordneten zweiten Schraubenfeder (2') zugeordnete Federelement (1') unter der zweiten Schraubenfeder (2') angeordnet ist.

    Abstract translation: 轨道车辆用转向架(200)和布置在其上轮组,每一个具有至少两个与轮组螺旋弹簧的轴承壳体相关联,所述螺旋弹簧(2,2“)布置在所述轮组的一个轴颈轴承,螺旋弹簧的弹簧行程的相对侧 (2,2“)基本上垂直于所述轨道平面(S),并且每个螺旋弹簧(2,2”与一个相关联的弹性体材料),其布置的上方或下方的螺旋弹簧的弹簧元件(1,1“)的至少一个 首先与车轴轴承(2)被布置成与所述弹簧元件(1)放在该第一螺旋弹簧相关联的螺旋弹簧(2)相关联,以及第二的相反的第一螺旋弹簧(2)的车轴轴承布置的第二螺旋弹簧(2“)相关的弹簧元件的侧面中的一个(1 “)第二螺旋弹簧(2”)布置。

    LATERAL SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY FOR A GUIDED VEHICLE SYSTEM
    7.
    发明申请
    LATERAL SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY FOR A GUIDED VEHICLE SYSTEM 审中-公开
    引导车辆系统的横向悬架总成

    公开(公告)号:WO0141551A3

    公开(公告)日:2002-02-14

    申请号:PCT/US0042040

    申请日:2000-11-10

    Applicant: RAYTHEON CO

    Abstract: A lateral suspension assembly for a guided vehicle system (10) includes a pair of lateral wheel housings (42, 44) each including a lateral wheel (46, 48) rotatable about spaced vertical axes for engaging spaced opposing guide rails (60, 62) of the guided system; a lateral limit link for limiting outward travel of the lateral wheels beyond a predetermined limit; a pair of spaced support arms (86, 88) pivotably attached at one end to the guided vehicle (12) and at the other to the lateral wheel housings; and a biasing device (64) interconnected with each of the wheel housings for urging the lateral wheels in contact with the guide rails.

    Abstract translation: 用于导向车辆系统(10)的横向悬架组件包括一对侧轮壳体(42,44),每个侧轮壳体包括可围绕间隔开的垂直轴线旋转的侧轮(46,48),用于接合间隔开的相对的导轨(60,62) 的引导系统; 用于限制侧向轮的向外移动超过预定极限的横向限位连杆; 一对间隔开的支撑臂(86,88),其在一端可枢转地连接到被引导的车辆(12),另一端连接到所述侧轮壳体; 以及与每个轮壳互连的偏置装置(64),用于推动与导轨接触的侧轮。

    "> VEHICLE INFORMATION SYSTEMS ON-BOARD RECORDER (
    8.
    发明申请
    VEHICLE INFORMATION SYSTEMS ON-BOARD RECORDER ("VISOR") FOR TRUCKS 审中-公开
    车载信息系统车载记录仪(“VISOR”)用于卡车

    公开(公告)号:WO02003346A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-10

    申请号:PCT/US2001/020342

    申请日:2001-06-27

    Abstract: The present invention relates to pressure sensing and weight recording devices for trucks, tractors, trains, cargo cars, ships and shipping containers, trailers, buses, airplanes and vehicles in general, and more particularly to the Vehicle Information Systems On-board Recorder (VISOR) (10). The VISOR (10) is a tamper-proof a data processor that is portable, affordable and easily installed on the chassis (5) or comparable structure. It is connected to auxiliary pressure sensing units (3, 4 to N) and a monitor in the truck cab. Accurate weight measurement and changes in cargo load and distribution, plus traffic safety matters such as speed are registered in memory by the VISOR (10). The VISOR (10), like the "black box" of an airplane is tamper-proof and accessible only by a password, to appropriate authorities.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一般用于卡车,拖拉机,火车,货车,船舶和集装箱,拖车,公共汽车,飞机和车辆的压力感测和重量记录装置,更具体地涉及车辆信息系统车载记录仪 (10)。 VISOR(10)是防篡改的数据处理器,便携式,经济实惠且易于安装在底盘(5)或类似结构上。 它连接到辅助压力感测单元(3,4至N)和卡车驾驶室中的监视器。 VISOR(10)在记忆体中记录了精确的重量测量和货物装载和分配的变化以及速度等交通安全事项。 VISOR(10)像飞机的“黑匣子”一样是防篡改的,只能通过密码才能访问相关部门。

    PNEUMATIC SUSPENSION SYSTEM FOR VEHICLES
    9.
    发明申请
    PNEUMATIC SUSPENSION SYSTEM FOR VEHICLES 审中-公开
    用于车辆的气动悬挂系统

    公开(公告)号:WO01051300A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-19

    申请号:PCT/US2000/033602

    申请日:2000-12-12

    Abstract: A pneumatic suspension system for a vehicle includes an air spring mounted between a pair of spaced movable components of the vehicle. The air spring has a piston and an end plate sealingly connected to opposite open ends of an intervening flexible sleeve which forms a fluid chamber. The piston is mounted on one of the vehicle components by some type of mechanical fasteners and the end plate is secured to the other vehicle component by an adhesive to eliminate the need for mechanical fasteners or brackets.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于车辆的气动悬挂系统包括安装在车辆的一对间隔的可移动部件之间的空气弹簧。 空气弹簧具有密封地连接到形成流体室的中间柔性套筒的相对开口端的活塞和端板。 活塞通过某种类型的机械紧固件安装在一个车辆部件上,并且端板通过粘合剂固定到另一车辆部件,以消除对机械紧固件或支架的需要。

    Twin-axle rail vehicle bogie
    10.
    发明申请
    Twin-axle rail vehicle bogie 审中-公开
    两轴轨道车辆转向架

    公开(公告)号:WO9723375A3

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-04

    申请号:PCT/DE9602495

    申请日:1996-12-20

    Inventor: KERN WERNER

    Abstract: The invention relates to a twin-axle rail vehicle bogie with two extended wheel sets in bearings and a bogie frame on which the wheel sets are sprung. The load-bearing part of the bogie frame consists essentially of a bogie cross-member (1) to which are connected on a first bogie side a first link (2) for a first of the two wheel sets and on a second bogie side a second link (3) for the other, second wheel set, where both the first and the second link (2, 3) have a first free end which is pivoted about an axis on the bogie cross-member (1). According to the invention, the first and second links (2, 3) have a second free end linked to a main suspension system (17), where the wheel set bearing (21) concerned is fitted at a point between the first and second free ends and both links (2, 3) have an upper shank (47) ending at the second free end and running substantially vertically, and the main suspension system (17) is arranged in such a way that it exerts horizontally acting spring forces on the second free end.

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