HIGH-ENERGY, RECHARGEABLE, ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS NON-AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTES
    1.
    发明申请
    HIGH-ENERGY, RECHARGEABLE, ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS NON-AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTES 审中-公开
    高能量,可充电,电化学电池非水电解质

    公开(公告)号:WO01029919A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-26

    申请号:PCT/US2000/028683

    申请日:2000-10-17

    Abstract: The present invention provides a non-aqueous electrolyte for use in an electrochemical cell comprising: (a) at least one organic solvent; (b) at least one electrolytically active salt represented by the formula: M' (ZRnXq-n)m in which: M' is selected from a group consisting of magnesium, calcium, aluminum, lithium and sodium; Z is selected from a group consisting of aluminum, boron, phosphorus, antimony and arsenic; R represents radical selected from the following groups: alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, phenyl, benzyl, and amido; X is a halogen (I, Br, Cl, F); m=1-3; and n=0-5 and q=6 in the case of Z=phosphorus, antimony and arsenic, and n=0-3 and q=4 in the case of Z=aluminum and boron. Rechargeable, high energy density electrochemical cells containing an intercalation cathode, a metal anode, and an electrolyte of the above-described type are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于电化学电池的非水电解质,包括:(a)至少一种有机溶剂; (b)由式:M'+(ZRnXq-n)m表示的至少一种电解活性盐,其中:M'选自镁,钙,铝,锂和钠; Z选自铝,硼,磷,锑和砷; R表示选自以下基团的基团:烷基,烯基,芳基,苯基,苄基和酰氨基; X是卤素(I,Br,Cl,F); M = 1-3; 在Z =磷,锑和砷的情况下,n = 0-5和q = 6,在Z =铝和硼的情况下,n = 0-3和q = 4。 还公开了含有插层阴极,金属阳极和上述类型的电解质的可充电的高能量密度电化学电池。

    HIGH-ENERGY, RECHARGEABLE ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS
    3.
    发明申请
    HIGH-ENERGY, RECHARGEABLE ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS 审中-公开
    高能量,可充电的电化学电池

    公开(公告)号:WO2002097941A2

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-05

    申请号:PCT/IL2002/000420

    申请日:2002-05-29

    IPC: H02J

    Abstract: A solid, gel type non-aqueous electrolyte for use in an electrochemical cell, the electrolyte including: (a) at least one polymer compound; (b) at least one organic solvent, and (c) at least one electrolytically active salt represented by the formula: M'(ZR n X q-n ) m , in which: M' is selected from the group consisting of magnesium, calcium, and aluminum; Z is selected from the group consisting of aluminum, boron, phosphorous, antimony and arsenic; R represents radicals selected from the following groups: alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, phenyl, benzyl, and amido: X is a halogen (I, Br, Cl, F); m = 2-3; n = 0-5 and q = 6 for Z = phosphorous, antimony, and arsenic, and n = 0-3 and q = 4 for Z = aluminum and boron, wherein the polymer compound, organic solvent, and electrolytically active salt interact to form a non-aqueous electrolyte having a solid, gel type structure. The solid, gel type non-aqueous electrolyte is preferably incorporated into an electrochemical cell further including a metal anode and an intercalation cathode.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于电化学电池的固体,凝胶型非水电解质,所述电解质包括:(a)至少一种聚合物化合物; (b)至少一种有机溶剂,和(c)至少一种由式M'(ZRnXq-n)m表示的电解活性盐,其中:M'选自镁,钙和 铝; Z选自铝,硼,磷,锑和砷; R代表选自以下基团的基团:烷基,烯基,芳基,苯基,苄基和酰胺基:X是卤素(I,Br,Cl,F); m = 2-3; 对于Z =磷,锑和砷,n = 0-5和q = 6,对于Z =铝和硼,n = 0-3和q = 4,其中高分子化合物,有机溶剂和电解活性盐与 形成具有固体,凝胶型结构的非水电解质。 固体凝胶型非水电解质优选并入进一步包括金属阳极和嵌入阴极的电化学电池中。

    フッ化物ガスの製造方法
    6.
    发明申请
    フッ化物ガスの製造方法 审中-公开
    生产氟化物气体的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2010016326A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-11

    申请号:PCT/JP2009/060417

    申请日:2009-06-08

    Abstract:  BF3、SiF4、GeF4、PF5又はAsF5等のフッ化物ガスを、簡便かつ製造コストを低減して製造することが可能なフッ化物ガスの製造方法を提供する。本発明のフッ化物ガスの製造方法は、フッ素原子との多原子イオンの形成が可能な原子を含む化合物を、フッ化水素溶液に添加することにより、当該多原子イオンをフッ化水素溶液中に生成させて、前記フッ素原子と、当該フッ素原子との多原子イオンの形成が可能な前記原子とで構成されるフッ化物ガスを発生させることを特徴とする。

    Abstract translation: 公开了以简单的方式以降低的生产成本生产可产生氟化物气体如BF 3,SiF 4,GeF 4,PF 5或AsF 5的氟化物气体的方法。 该方法的特征在于,将包含与氟原子一起形成多原子离子的原子的化合物加入到氟化氢溶液中以在氟化氢溶液中产生多原子离子,并释放出包含 氟原子和与氟原子一起可以形成多原子离子的原子。

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