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    METHOD FOR THE SEPARATION OF DIAMOND PARTICLE CLUSTERS
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR THE SEPARATION OF DIAMOND PARTICLE CLUSTERS 审中-公开
    分离钻石颗粒聚集体的方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2013160704A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-31

    申请号：PCT/GB2013/051082

    申请日：2013-04-26

    申请人： THE UNIVERSITY OF NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE

    发明人： SILLER, Lidija ,  BUTENKO, Yuriy

    IPC分类号： C01B31/06

    CPC分类号： C07C9/22 ,  C01B32/28 ,  C07C2/86

    摘要： A method for the separation of diamond particle clusters into discrete diamond particles and/or into smaller diamond particle clusters comprising fewer diamond particles is disclosed. The diamond particle clusters are combined with at least one liquid phase organic or inorganic compound, or with a solution of at least one organic or inorganic compound in at least one solvent to form a reaction mixture. Mechanical means are then used to separate the diamond particle clusters into discrete diamond particles and/or into smaller clusters within the reaction mixture producing diamond particles with dangling bonds or free bonding sites on the surface of the diamond particles. The at least one organic or inorganic compound then reacts with these dangling bonds present on the diamond particle surface. The surfaces of the diamond particles are functionalised by the reaction with the organic or inorganic compounds and the diamond particles and/or smaller clusters produced are well dispersed in dry powder form, as well as in solution.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于将金刚石颗粒簇分离成离散金刚石颗粒和/或包含较少金刚石颗粒的较小金刚石颗粒簇的方法。 将金刚石颗粒簇与至少一种液相有机或无机化合物或至少一种有机或无机化合物在至少一种溶剂中的溶液合并形成反应混合物。 然后使用机械手段将金刚石颗粒簇分离成离散的金刚石颗粒和/或在反应混合物内形成更小的簇，产生具有悬挂键或金刚石颗粒表面上的自由键合位点的金刚石颗粒。 然后至少一种有机或无机化合物与存在于金刚石颗粒表面上的这些悬挂键反应。 金刚石颗粒的表面通过与有机或无机化合物的反应而被官能化，并且所生成的金刚石颗粒和/或较小的簇以干粉形式以及溶液中良好分散。

    METHODS FOR PRODUCING HYDROCARBON PRODUCTS FROM ALGAL BIOMASS
    6.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR PRODUCING HYDROCARBON PRODUCTS FROM ALGAL BIOMASS 审中-公开
    从ALGAL生物质生产碳氢化合物产品的方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2011146277A2

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-24

    申请号：PCT/US2011/035809

    申请日：2011-05-10

    申请人： UOP LLC ,  LUPTON, Francis S. ,  TRAYNOR, Thomas J.

    发明人： LUPTON, Francis S. ,  TRAYNOR, Thomas J.

    CPC分类号： C12P5/02 ,  C07C1/22 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G1/06 ,  C10G1/065 ,  C10G1/08 ,  C10G1/083 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10G3/40 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G3/45 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/44 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C11B3/16 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  C07C9/22

    摘要： Methods for producing hydrocarbon oils from algal biomass are provided. The algal biomass is hydrogenolysed under reaction conditions sufficient to produce a partially deoxygenated lipid-based oil. The algal biomass may be whole algal biomass, residual algal biomass, or both. The algal biomass is hydrogenolysed by liquefying the algal biomass in the presence of a hydrogenolytic catalyst in a hydrogen atmosphere at an elevated temperature and pressure to produce an organic phase containing the partially deoxygenated lipid-based oil, an aqueous phase, and a solid phase. The aqueous and solid phases may be removed from the partially deoxygenated lipid-based oil. The partially deoxygenated lipid-based oil is then substantially deoxygenated using a hydroprocessing catalyst to produce the hydrocarbon oil.

    摘要翻译： 提供了从藻类生物质生产烃油的方法。 在足以产生部分脱氧脂质基油的反应条件下将藻类生物质氢解。 藻类生物量可以是全藻生物质，残留的藻类生物质，或两者。 在氢气氛下，在升高的温度和压力下，在氢解催化剂的存在下使藻类生物质液化，从而生成含有部分脱氧脂质基油，水相和固相的有机相，藻藻生物质被氢解。 可以从部分脱氧的脂质基油中除去水相和固相。 然后使用加氢处理催化剂将部分脱氧的基于脂质的油基本上脱氧以产生烃油。

    FLUID MIXTURES OF METHYLIDENE- OR METHYL-SUBSTITUTED LINEAR HYDROCARBONS AND DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    9.
    发明申请
    FLUID MIXTURES OF METHYLIDENE- OR METHYL-SUBSTITUTED LINEAR HYDROCARBONS AND DERIVATIVES THEREOF 审中-公开
    甲基 - 或甲基取代的线性烃类及其衍生物的流体混合物

    公开(公告)号：WO1996037580A1

    公开(公告)日：1996-11-28

    申请号：PCT/US1996007578

    申请日：1996-05-22

    申请人： ALBEMARLE CORPORATION ,  SCHAERFL, Robert, A., Jr. ,  DADGAR, Ali, M. ,  LANIER, Carroll, W.

    发明人： ALBEMARLE CORPORATION

    IPC分类号： C10M107/16

    CPC分类号： C07C11/21 ,  C07C2/02 ,  C07C2/38 ,  C07C9/22

    摘要： Novel fluid mixtures of specified hydrocarbons meeting an array of structural criteria are described. Linear hydrocarbons having terminal double bonds and internal segments of specified differing chain lengths separated by one or more carbon atom(s) each of which has a methylidene substituent make up one group of such compounds. Another group is alkenyl end-capped compounds of the first group. Third and fourth groups are products formed by hydrogenation of the first and second groups, respectively. The products, whether end-capped or not, and whether hydrogenated or not, have desirable lubricating properties such as suitable low pour points and/or low NOACK volatility and/or very high viscosity index and thus can be used as base oils or as components in formulating lubricants.

    摘要翻译： 描述了满足结构标准阵列的特定碳氢化合物的新型流体混合物。 具有末端双键的直链烃和由一个或多个碳原子分隔的具有亚甲基取代基的特定不同链长的内部链段组成一组这样的化合物。 另一组是第一组的烯基封端的化合物。 第三组和第四组分别是通过第一组和第二组的氢化形成的产物。 无论是否封端，以及是否氢化的产品都具有合适的润滑性能，例如合适的低倾点和/或低NOACK挥发性和/或非常高的粘度指数，因此可用作基础油或组分 配制润滑剂。

    RADIAL ELECTRO-MAGNETIC SYSTEM FOR THE CONVERSION OF SMALL HYDROCARBON MOLECULES TO LARGER HYDROCARBON MOLECULES USING A ROTATIONAL CHEMICAL REACTOR/SEPARATOR CHAMBER
    10.
    发明申请
    RADIAL ELECTRO-MAGNETIC SYSTEM FOR THE CONVERSION OF SMALL HYDROCARBON MOLECULES TO LARGER HYDROCARBON MOLECULES USING A ROTATIONAL CHEMICAL REACTOR/SEPARATOR CHAMBER 审中-公开
    利用旋转化学反应器/分离室将小分子烃转化成更大的烃分子的径向电磁系统

    公开(公告)号：WO2018071472A1

    公开(公告)日：2018-04-19

    申请号：PCT/US2017/056042

    申请日：2017-10-11

    申请人： HAYES, Thomas Allen

    发明人： HAYES, Thomas Allen

    IPC分类号： C10G15/08 ,  C10G11/02

    CPC分类号： C07C2/80 ,  B04B5/10 ,  C01B3/342 ,  C01B3/50 ,  C07C9/14 ,  C07C9/22

    摘要： A system and a method are provided for an axial flow through chemical reactor that provides for the separation of hydrogen from a hydrocarbon feedstock and to form longer chain hydrocarbon molecules. The system consists of a radial magnetic field and an axial electric field in a cylindrical device, and a method of exciting flow through gas molecules by means of Lorentz Force to cause centrifugal force on the gas stream in the radial direction, inducing high molecular sheer in the rotating gas stream causes hydrogen to be removed from the rotating gas column, high molecular density forces radical hydrocarbon molecules to combine in the absence of Hydrogen.

    摘要翻译： 为通过化学反应器的轴向流动提供了一种系统和方法，该系统和方法提供了从烃原料中分离氢气并形成较长链烃分子。 该系统由圆柱形装置中的径向磁场和轴向电场组成，以及通过洛伦兹力激发流经气体分子的流动以在径向上在气流上产生离心力，从而引起高分子劈裂 旋转的气流导致氢气从旋转的气体柱中去除，高分子密度迫使自由基烃分子在没有氢气的情况下结合。