PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING A BURNER FUEL FROM A BIOMASS FEED
    1.
    发明申请
    PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING A BURNER FUEL FROM A BIOMASS FEED 审中-公开
    从生物质饲料生产燃烧器燃料的过程

    公开(公告)号:WO2017218577A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-12-21

    申请号:PCT/US2017/037312

    申请日:2017-06-13

    申请人: UOP LLC

    IPC分类号: C10G3/00 C10L1/02

    摘要: Processes for partially deoxygenating a biomass-derived pyrolysis oil to produce a fuel for a burner. A biomass-derived pyrolysis oil stream is combined with a low recycle stream that is a portion of a deoxygenated effluent to form a heated diluted py-oil feed stream, which is contacted with a first deoxygenating catalyst in the presence of hydrogen at first hydroprocessing conditions effective to form the effluent stream. The effluent may be separated and used to provide a product fuel stream for a burner.

    摘要翻译: 将生物质衍生的热解油部分脱氧以产生用于燃烧器的燃料的方法。 生物质衍生的热解油物流与作为脱氧流出物的一部分的低循环物流组合以形成加热的稀释的py-石油进料物流,在第一加氢处理条件下在氢的存在下与第一脱氧催化剂接触 有效形成流出物流。 流出物可被分离并用于为燃烧器提供产品燃料流。

    FUEL COMPOSITION COMPRISING ALKYL ESTER
    3.
    发明申请
    FUEL COMPOSITION COMPRISING ALKYL ESTER 审中-公开
    含有烷基酯的燃料组合物

    公开(公告)号:WO2010091690A3

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-23

    申请号:PCT/DK2010050037

    申请日:2010-02-11

    IPC分类号: C10L1/02 C10L1/182 C10L11/04

    摘要: Use of a composition comprising a base formulation of one or more alkyl esters of a C6- C16 carboxylic acid or mixtures thereof as a fuel composition is provided. The use of the fuel composition is specifically provided for use as a lamp fuel, a lighter fuel, and/or a fuel for cooking, heating or cooling. Specifically, use of a composition as a lamp fuel is provided, wherein the composition comprises by weight 35-45% C8 methyl esters, 25- 35% C10 methyl esters, 15-25% C12 methyl esters, and/or 5-15% C14 methyl esters. Also provided is a method for producing a fuel composition comprising the steps of a) providing a vegetable oil, b) preparing alkyl esters of carboxylic acids comprised in said vegetable oil by esterification and/or transesterification, c) optionally isolating one or more of said alkyl esters of said carboxylic acids, wherein said alkyl esters of carboxylic acids comprised in said vegetable oil and/or said one or more isolated alkyl esters constitute said fuel composition.

    摘要翻译: 提供了包含一种或多种C 6 -C 16羧酸烷基酯或其混合物的基础制剂的组合物作为燃料组合物的用途。 燃料组合物的使用具体提供用作灯燃料,较轻的燃料和/或用于烹饪,加热或冷却的燃料。 具体而言,提供了使用组合物作为灯燃料,其中所述组合物包含35-45重量%的C8甲酯,25-35重量%的C10甲酯,15-25重量%的C12甲酯和/或5-15重量% C14甲酯。 还提供了生产燃料组合物的方法,其包括以下步骤:a)提供植物油,b)通过酯化和/或酯交换反应制备包含在所述植物油中的羧酸的烷基酯,c)任选地分离一种或多种所述 所述羧酸的烷基酯,其中所述植物油中包含的所述羧酸烷基酯和/或所述一种或多种分离的烷基酯构成所述燃料组合物。

    炭素熱源の製造方法
    5.
    发明申请
    炭素熱源の製造方法 审中-公开
    碳热源的生产方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2015166565A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-05

    申请号:PCT/JP2014/062024

    申请日:2014-04-30

    IPC分类号: A24F47/00

    摘要:  炭素熱源の製造方法は、複数の炭素部材を1列に並べた状態で第1溝を形成する工程A1と、工程A1が行われた後において、複数の炭素部材を1列に並べた状態で、複数の炭素部材に形成された第1溝が第1所定方向に対して交差するように複数の炭素部材の向きを変更する工程A2と、工程A2が行われた後において、複数の炭素部材を1列に並べた状態で第2溝を形成する工程A3とを含む。

    摘要翻译: 一种碳热源的制造方法,其特征在于,包括:将多个碳构件排列成一列时形成第一槽的工序(A1),工序(A1)之后的工序(A2)和 当多个碳构件排列成一排时,用于改变多个碳构件的取向,使得形成在多个碳构件中的第一凹槽与第一规定方向相交,并且步骤(A3 ),并且用于在多个碳构件排成一列的同时形成第二槽。

    HEAT GENERATION SEGMENT FOR AN AEROSOL-GENERATION SYSTEM OF A SMOKING ARTICLE
    8.
    发明申请
    HEAT GENERATION SEGMENT FOR AN AEROSOL-GENERATION SYSTEM OF A SMOKING ARTICLE 审中-公开
    吸烟制品气溶胶发生系统的热生成部分

    公开(公告)号:WO2017004185A2

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-05

    申请号:PCT/US2016/040065

    申请日:2016-06-29

    IPC分类号: A24B15/16

    摘要: A fuel element adapted for use in a smoking article is provided, the fuel element including a combustible carbonaceous material in an amount of at least 25% by dry weight, based on the weight of the fuel element, and a particulate ignition aid dispersed throughout the fuel element and selected from ceramic particles, cellulose particles, fullerenes, impregnated activated carbon particles, inorganic salts, and combinations thereof, wherein the average particle size of the ignition aid is less than about 1,000 microns. Also provided are elongate smoking articles having a lighting end and an opposed mouth end, and including the above-noted fuel element configured for ignition of the lighting end.

    摘要翻译: 提供了适用于吸烟制品的燃料元件,所述燃料元件包括基于燃料元件的重量至少25%干重的可燃碳质材料,以及分散在所述燃料元件中的颗粒点燃助剂 燃料元件,其选自陶瓷颗粒,纤维素颗粒,富勒烯,浸渍的活性炭颗粒,无机盐及其组合,其中点火助剂的平均粒径小于约1,000微米。 还提供了具有照明端和相对的嘴端的细长的吸烟制品,并且包括被配置为点燃照明端的上述燃料元件。