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    METHOD OF PRODUCING SUGARS USING STRONG ACID HYDROLYSIS OF CELLULOSIC AND HEMICELLULOSIC MATERIALS
    1.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF PRODUCING SUGARS USING STRONG ACID HYDROLYSIS OF CELLULOSIC AND HEMICELLULOSIC MATERIALS 审中-公开
    使用强酸性水解纤维素和细胞膜材料生产糖的方法

    公开(公告)号：WO1994023071A1

    公开(公告)日：1994-10-13

    申请号：PCT/US1994003298

    申请日：1994-03-25

    Applicant: ARKENOL, INC.

    Inventor： ARKENOL, INC. ,  FARONE, William, A. ,  CUZENS, John, E.

    IPC: C13K01/02

    CPC classification number: C13B20/144 ,  C08B15/02 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P19/04 ,  C13B20/148 ,  C13K1/02 ,  C13K1/04 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y10S435/803

    Abstract: An economically viable method for producing sugars using concentrated acid hydrolysis of biomass containing cellulose and hemicellulose is disclosed. The cellulose and hemicellulose in the biomass are first decrystallized and then hydrolyzed to produce a hydrolysate containing both sugars and acid. Silica present in the biomass can then be removed for further processing. The remaining solids are then subjected to a second decrystallization and hydrolyzation to optimize the sugar yields. An improved method for separating the sugars from the acid in the hydrolysate is also disclosed. The resulting sugar stream can then be fermented, using an improved method which allows both hexose and pentose sugars to be fermented simultaneously.

    Abstract translation: 公开了使用含有纤维素和半纤维素的生物质的浓缩酸水解生产糖的经济可行的方法。 首先将生物质中的纤维素和半纤维素去结晶，然后水解，以产生含有糖和酸的水解产物。 然后可以除去存在于生物质中的二氧化硅用于进一步处理。 然后将剩余的固体进行第二次去结晶和水解以优化糖产率。 还公开了一种用于在水解产物中从酸分离糖的改进方法。 然后可以使用允许己糖和戊糖同时发酵的改进方法将所得糖流发酵。

    CHROMATOGRAPHIC SEQUENTIAL SIMULATED MOVING BED FRACTIONATION METHOD OF A FEEDSTOCK
    3.
    发明申请
    CHROMATOGRAPHIC SEQUENTIAL SIMULATED MOVING BED FRACTIONATION METHOD OF A FEEDSTOCK 审中-公开
    色谱顺序模拟移动床分馏方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2016073881A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-05-12

    申请号：PCT/US2015/059517

    申请日：2015-11-06

    Applicant: DUPONT NUTRITION BIOSCIENCES APS ,  E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY

    Inventor： AIRAKSINEN, Jyrki ,  LAIHO, Kari

    IPC: C13B20/14 ,  C13B35/06 ,  B01D15/18

    CPC classification number: B01D15/1828 ,  B01D15/185 ,  B01D15/362 ,  B01D2215/024 ,  C13B20/148 ,  C13B35/06 ,  C13K13/007

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for fractionating a feedstock into two or more fractions enriched with different components, and more particularly to a method for fractionating a feedstock into two or more fractions by a chromatographic sequential simulated moving bed (SMB) system, wherein the SMB system comprises a separation loop comprising at least 2 compartments; and wherein the method comprises a separation cycle comprising at least one feeding step, at least one circulating step and at least one eluting step; wherein the dissolved substances in the feedstock form a separation profile as they progress through the separation loop; and the separation profile is progressed more than once or less than once through the separation loop in each separation cycle; and wherein at least two flow paths are present in the separation loop during each feeding step of the separation cycle; and at least one of said flow paths is an active flow path and at least one of said flow paths is an inactive flow path.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种将原料分馏成富含不同组分的两个或更多个馏分的方法，并且更具体地涉及通过色谱顺序模拟移动将原料分馏成两个或更多个馏分的方法 （SMB）系统，其中所述SMB系统包括分离回路，所述分离回路包括至少2个隔室; 并且其中所述方法包括分离循环，所述分离循环包括至少一个进料步骤，至少一个循环步骤和至少一个洗脱步骤; 其中原料中的溶解物质在它们前进通过分离回路时形成分离曲线; 并且分离曲线在每个分离循环中通过分离回路进行多于一次或少于一次; 并且其中在分离循环的每个进料步骤期间在分离回路中存在至少两个流动路径; 并且所述流动路径中的至少一个是主动流动路径，并且所述流动路径中的至少一个是不活动流动路径。

    SEPARATION PROCESS
    4.
    发明申请
    SEPARATION PROCESS 审中-公开
    分离过程

    公开(公告)号：WO2011121181A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-06

    申请号：PCT/FI2011/050264

    申请日：2011-03-29

    Applicant: DANISCO A/S ,  AIRAKSINEN, Jyrki ,  PAANANEN, Hannu ,  LEWANDOWSKI, Jari ,  LAIHO, Kari

    Inventor： AIRAKSINEN, Jyrki ,  PAANANEN, Hannu ,  LEWANDOWSKI, Jari ,  LAIHO, Kari

    IPC: B01D15/18 ,  C13K13/00 ,  C13B35/06 ,  C07C229/12

    CPC classification number: C13B20/148 ,  B01D15/185 ,  C07C227/40 ,  C13K13/00 ,  C07C229/12

    Abstract: The invention relates to a three-profile chromatographic sequential SMB process of separating and recovering products such as sugars and betaine from multicomponent feed solutions. In the process of the invention, product fractions and optionally recycle fractions are collected from several positions of the chromatographic separation system. The process of the invention may be applied to the separation of sucrose and betaine from sugar beet based solutions and to the separation of sugars, e.g. xylose, from plant-based hydrolysates, for example.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及从多组分进料溶液中分离和回收产物如糖和甜菜碱的三色谱色谱顺序SMB方法。 在本发明的方法中，从色谱分离系统的几个位置收集产物级分和任选的再循环级分。 本发明的方法可以应用于从甜菜基溶液中分离蔗糖和甜菜碱以及分离糖，例如蔗糖和甜菜碱。 木糖，例如来自植物的水解产物。

    BETAINE RECOVERY PROCESS
    6.
    发明申请
    BETAINE RECOVERY PROCESS 审中-公开
    BETAINE恢复过程

    公开(公告)号：WO1981002420A1

    公开(公告)日：1981-09-03

    申请号：PCT/FI1981000014

    申请日：1981-02-26

    Applicant: SUOMEN SOKERI OY

    Inventor： SUOMEN SOKERI OY ,  HEIKKILAE H ,  MELAJA J ,  VIRTANEN J ,  MILLNER D

    IPC: C07C101/12

    CPC classification number: C13B20/148 ,  B01J39/26

    Abstract: Betaine is recovered from natural sources such as beet molasses, rest molasses and vinasse by diluting the molasses to 25-50% solids, introducing the molasses to the top of a chromatographic column containing a salt of polystyrene sulfonate cation exchange resin crosslinked with from about 2 to about 12 weight percent of divinylbenzene, eluting with water and collecting a fraction of betaine from the downstream side of the resin. When successive feeds with predetermined intervals are made, the feeds may be partly overlapped. The betaine from the preceding feed is then eluted by the dilute molasses from the following feed. The betaine fraction is evaporated under vacuum and the betaine crystallized as anhydrous crystals or as betaine monohydrate.

    Abstract translation: 甜菜碱通过将糖蜜稀释至25-50％固体从天然来源例如甜菜糖蜜，休息糖蜜和葡萄酒中回收，将糖蜜引入含有聚苯乙烯磺酸盐阳离子交换树脂盐的层析柱的顶部，所述聚苯乙烯磺酸盐阳离子交换树脂与约2 至约12重量％的二乙烯基苯，用水洗脱并从树脂的下游侧收集一部分甜菜碱。 当进行具有预定间隔的连续进料时，进料可以部分重叠。 然后将来自前述进料的甜菜碱用稀释的糖浆从下列进料中洗脱出来。 在真空下蒸发甜菜碱级分，甜菜碱以无水晶体或一水合甜菜碱结晶。

    EQUIPMENT AND METHOD FOR SEQUENTIAL CHROMATOGRAPHIC SIMULATED MOVING BED SEPARATION
    10.
    发明申请
    EQUIPMENT AND METHOD FOR SEQUENTIAL CHROMATOGRAPHIC SIMULATED MOVING BED SEPARATION 审中-公开
    用于顺序色谱模拟移动床分离的设备和方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2003097208A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-11-27

    申请号：PCT/FI2003/000381

    申请日：2003-05-16

    Applicant: FINNFEEDS FINLAND OY ,  JUMPPANEN, Juho ,  PAANANEN, Hannu ,  RAVANKO, Vili ,  RINNE, Jukka ,  KUISMA, Jarmo

    Inventor： JUMPPANEN, Juho ,  PAANANEN, Hannu ,  RAVANKO, Vili ,  RINNE, Jukka ,  KUISMA, Jarmo

    IPC: B01D15/08

    CPC classification number: C13B20/14 ,  B01D15/1842 ,  C13B20/148

    Abstract: The invention relates to an equipment for fractionating a solution by a sequential SMB process, which equipment comprises a feed column and one or several other columns, which include a chromatographic separation resin bed. The equipment of the invention is characterized in that the feed column consists of or comprises a compartment where the resin bed is shallower than that of one or more of the other columns of the equipment. The invention also relates to a method for fractionating a solution into two or more fractions with the equipment of the invention.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于通过顺序SMB方法分馏溶液的设备，该设备包括进料塔和一个或几个其它塔，其包括色谱分离树脂床。 本发明的设备的特征在于，进料塔由树脂床比设备的一个或多个其他塔的树脂床浅的隔室组成或包括。 本发明还涉及用本发明的设备将溶液分馏成两个或多个级分的方法。

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