PRE-TREATMENT OF A THIXOTROPIC METAL BOLT
    2.
    发明申请
    PRE-TREATMENT OF A THIXOTROPIC METAL BOLT 审中-公开
    制备触变金属螺栓

    公开(公告)号:WO01045880A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-28

    申请号:PCT/EP2000/012554

    申请日:2000-12-12

    摘要: The invention relates to a pre-treatment device and method for production of a thixotropic metal bolt (10), in a casting chamber (30) of a thixo-moulding unit. The pre-treatment device comprises a container (14), for accommodating a metal bolt (10), an oven (20), for converting the metal bolt (10) in the container (14) into a partly fluid thixotropic state and a transport unit for transporting and feeding the thixotropic metal bolt (10), into the casting chamber (30). The container (14) is a cylinder-shape heating tube (14), with closable sides. Furthermore, the pre-treatment device is so arranged that, during the entire pre-treatment, namely the heating process in the oven (20), the transport into the casting chamber (30) and the period in the casting chamber (30), the metal bolt (10) remains in the heating tube (14).

    摘要翻译: 预处理装置和用于在触变成形装置的浇铸室(30)提供一种触变金属螺栓(10)的方法。 前处理装置包括:用于接收金属螺栓(10),炉(20),用于所述容器的传送(14)位于金属螺栓(10)插入的部分液体,触变状态的容器(14),以及用于传送和引入输送装置 在浇铸室(30)的触变金属螺栓(10)。 所述容器(14)具有圆柱形的,横向可关闭的加热管(14)。此外,所述预处理装置被设计以这样的方式使整个预处理,即在加热过程中在炉(20)和运输过程中所述金属螺栓(10)(在铸造室 30)和留在铸造腔(30),(在加热管14)可以保留。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING CLADDING AND DECORATIVE TILES FROM BROKEN GLASS AND MODULAR PLANT FOR THE SERIAL PRODUCTION THEREOF
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING CLADDING AND DECORATIVE TILES FROM BROKEN GLASS AND MODULAR PLANT FOR THE SERIAL PRODUCTION THEREOF 审中-公开
    从生产玻璃和模块化植物的梯形和装饰板生产其串行生产的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO00073222A1

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-07

    申请号:PCT/RU1999/000385

    申请日:1999-10-15

    摘要: The present invention relates to the production of a vitreous-siliceous material from broken glass which is used for the inner or outer finishing of buildings and structures, floors or for realising artistic decorative panels. The purpose of this invention is to improve the article quality and to increase the yield while reducing the production costs. The method for producing cladding and decorative tiles is characterised in that it involves applying an action on the preform in a first heated and enclosed volume, wherein said action not only consists of the heat supplied from the top by a heater but also consists of a direct gaseous air flow conveying the heat accumulated from the previously molten preform. This flow is supplied from the bottom and, to this end, the bottom of the thermal form is heat- and gas-conducting. This invention also relates to a modular plant for the serial production of said cladding and decorative tiles, wherein said plant includes a thermal cover mounted above a frame so as to be capable of being lifted back. The frame also includes a mechanism mounted therein for lifting the thermal forms towards the thermal cover. Each thermal form includes a lower thermal-insulation lid. The bottom of each thermal form is made of a heat- and gas-conducting material which is porous or comprises reduced-size cells.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于建筑物和建筑物,地板或实现艺术装饰板的内部或外部整理的碎玻璃的玻璃质硅质材料。 本发明的目的是提高制品质量并提高产量,同时降低生产成本。 制造包层和装饰砖的方法的特征在于其包括在第一加热和封闭体积中对预成型件施加作用,其中所述作用不仅由加热器从顶部供应的热量组成,而且还包括直接 输送从先前熔融的预制件积聚的热量的气态气流。 这种流动从底部供应,为此,热形式的底部是导热和导热的。 本发明还涉及一种用于连续生产所述包层和装饰砖的模块化设备,其中所述设备包括安装在框架上方以便能够被提回的热盖。 框架还包括安装在其中的用于将热形式提升到热罩的机构。 每个热形式包括一个下部隔热盖。 每个热形式的底部由导热材料制成,其是多孔的或包括减小尺寸的电池。

    СПОСОБ ВЫПЛАВКИ СТАЛИ В ЭЛЕКТРОДУГОВОЙ ПЕЧИ И ЭЛЕКТРОДУГОВАЯ ПЕЧЬ
    4.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:WO2015102520A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-09

    申请号:PCT/RU2014/000996

    申请日:2014-12-26

    IPC分类号: C21C5/52 F27B3/08 F27B3/18

    摘要: Изобретения относятся к области металлургии, в частности, к способу получения стали и конструкции электродуговой печи для его осуществления. В способе осуществляют загрузку в рабочее пространство печи шихты, состоящей из металлолома и окускованных оксидоуглеродных материалов, подают электроэнергию, топливо, науглероживатель, флюс и газообразный кислород, осуществляют нагрев и плавление электрическими дугами шихты с безуглероживанием металлической ванны, выпуск металла и шлака из печи. До начала плавки в центральную зону печи загружают единовременно вместе с первой порцией металлошихты часть оксидоуглеродных материалов, а остальное количество оксидоуглеродных материалов вводят в расплавленную шихту по ходу плавки с удельной скоростью загрузки 0,5-10 кг/мин на 1 MBА мощности трансформатора электродуговой печи, при этом размер кусков оксидоуглеродных материалов выбирают в пределах 5-80 мм. В стенках корпуса печи выполнены по меньшей мере три разнесенные по их периметру отверстия для ввода оксидоуглеродных материалов в центральную зону печи, расположенных ниже уровня верхней отметки корпуса печи на 0,2-1,0 м. Изобретение позволяет снизить удельный расход электроэнергии на расплавление металлошихты и увеличить выход железа из оксидоуглеродных материалов, а также повысить их относительное количество в общей массе шихты.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及冶金领域,具体涉及钢的制造方法和电弧炉的设计方法。 该方法包括将电荷加载到炉的操作空间中,所述电荷由废金属和聚集的氧碳材料组成,输入电能,燃料,渗碳剂,助熔剂和气态氧,使用电 电弧脱金属金属浴,并从炉中释放金属和矿渣。 在熔化之前,一部分氧 - 碳材料与金属电荷的第一部分同时加载到炉的中心区,并且剩余的氧 - 碳材料在熔化过程中被引入熔融的电荷中 电弧炉变压器每1兆伏特的特定加载速度为0.5-10kg / min,氧碳材料片的尺寸选择在5-80毫米之间。 炉壳的壁设置有至少三个孔,其沿着其周边间隔开,用于将氧碳材料装载到炉的中心区域中,该孔在上部的水平面下方0.2-1.0米处提供 标记在炉壳上。 本发明使得可以减少熔化金属电荷时的比电耗,从氧碳材料中提高铁的产量,并且还可以增加所有材料在整体电荷中的相对数量。

    BAKING OVEN FOR BAKING DENTAL CERAMIC MATERIALS
    5.
    发明申请
    BAKING OVEN FOR BAKING DENTAL CERAMIC MATERIALS 审中-公开
    窑烧的牙科陶瓷

    公开(公告)号:WO1994016642A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-04

    申请号:PCT/EP1994000225

    申请日:1994-01-27

    申请人: KOZMACS, Otto

    IPC分类号: A61C13/20

    CPC分类号: F27B17/025 F27D2003/0075

    摘要: A baking oven is to be used for binding dental-ceramic material with titanium. In order to prevent the metallic titanium surfaces from being oxidized by the oxygen which emanates from the heat insulation of the baking chamber during the baking process, the baking chamber (11) has gas-tight walls (6, 8) and can receive inert gas from one side through at least one gas supply pipe (16 or 17), whereas on the opposite side it communicates with a vacuum generated by a vacuum pump. The support for the materials to be baked arranged in the baking chamber is made of a dense, poreless material. The gas-tight design of the chamber walls together with suction by the vacuum pump, makes it possible to completely flush out all air from the baking chamber (11) before the actual baking process, to fill it with inert gas and to prevent air from entering during the baking process.

    鋼板加熱方法及び鋼板加熱装置
    6.
    发明申请
    鋼板加熱方法及び鋼板加熱装置 审中-公开
    钢板加热方法和钢板加热装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2015115327A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-06

    申请号:PCT/JP2015/051832

    申请日:2015-01-23

    IPC分类号: B21D24/00

    摘要: 熱間プレス成形前に、プレス対象である鋼板(K)を加熱する鋼板加熱方法は、鋼板における、成形後に不要となる不要部を支持部材(30)によって固定支持して、当該鋼板を鉛直方向に支持した状態で、当該鋼板を、炉内側面にヒータ(15)を有する加熱炉(10)に搬入し、当該加熱炉で所定温度に加熱した後、当該鋼板を加熱炉から搬出し、その後不要部を熱間プレス成形前、あるいは熱間プレス成形時に切断除去する。

    摘要翻译: 一种钢板加热方法,其中被压制的钢板(K)在热压成型之前被加热,其中在成形后不需要的钢板的不需要的部分通过支撑构件(30 ),钢板沿垂直方向支撑,在该状态下,将钢板装载到炉内表面具有加热器(15)的加热炉(10)中,并通过 加热炉,然后将钢板从加热炉卸载,然后在热压成型之前或热压成型期间切断不需要的部分。

    METHOD AND ARRANGEMENT FOR FEEDING FEED MATERIAL FROM A BIN FOR FEED MATERIAL INTO A FURNACE SPACE OF A SMELTING FURNACE
    8.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND ARRANGEMENT FOR FEEDING FEED MATERIAL FROM A BIN FOR FEED MATERIAL INTO A FURNACE SPACE OF A SMELTING FURNACE 审中-公开
    将饲料中的饲料送入饲料炉的炉料空间的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2014167176A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-16

    申请号:PCT/FI2014/050241

    申请日:2014-04-07

    摘要: The invention relates to a method and to an arrangement for feeding feed material from a bin (10) for feed material into a furnace space of a smelting furnace. The method comprises a first providing step for providing a feed material feeding arrangement (9) for feeding feed material from the bin (10) for feed material into the furnace space of the smelting furnace (1), and a feeding step for feeding feed material from the bin (10) for feed material into the furnace space of the smelting furnace. The method comprises additionally a second providing step for providing at least one sensor (11) for measuring flow of feed material at a position between the bin (10) for feed material and the furnace space of the smelting furnace (1), and a measuring step for measuring flow of feed material by means of said at least one sensor (11) at said position.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于将来自用于进料的料仓(10)的进料输送到冶炼炉的炉空间中的方法和装置。 该方法包括:第一提供步骤,用于提供用于将来自用于进料的料仓(10)的进料输送到冶炼炉(1)的炉内空间的进料输送装置(9),以及用于进料 从料仓(10)将进料送入冶炼炉的炉内。 该方法还包括第二提供步骤,用于提供至少一个传感器(11),用于测量进料材料箱(10)和熔炼炉(1)的炉内空间之间的位置处的进料的流量;以及测量 用于通过所述至少一个传感器(11)在所述位置测量进料的流动的步骤。

    HOT WALL RAPID THERMAL PROCESSOR
    9.
    发明申请
    HOT WALL RAPID THERMAL PROCESSOR 审中-公开
    热壁快速加热器

    公开(公告)号:WO01013054A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-22

    申请号:PCT/US2000/022202

    申请日:2000-08-11

    摘要: An apparatus (10) for heat treatment of a wafer (28) is disclosed. The apparatus includes a heating chamber (18) having a heat source (20). A cooling chamber (32) is positioned adjacent to the heating chamber and includes a cooling source (40). A wafer holder (38) is configured to move between the cooling chamber and the heating chamber through a passageway (54) and one or more shutters (52) defines the size of the passageway. The one or more shutters are movable between an open position where the wafer holder can pass through the passageway and an obstructing position which defines a passageway which is smaller than the passageway defined when the shutter is in the open position.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于晶片(28)的热处理的设备(10)。 该装置包括具有热源(20)的加热室(18)。 冷却室(32)位于加热室附近并且包括冷却源(40)。 晶片保持器(38)构造成通过通道(54)在冷却室和加热室之间移动,并且一个或多个快门(52)限定通道的尺寸。 一个或多个百叶窗可以在晶片保持器可以穿过通道的打开位置和限定通道的阻塞位置之间移动,该通道小于当快门处于打开位置时限定的通道。

    HEAT PROCESSING INSTALLATION
    10.
    发明申请
    HEAT PROCESSING INSTALLATION 审中-公开
    热处理安装

    公开(公告)号:WO99063289A1

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-09

    申请号:PCT/CH1999/000235

    申请日:1999-05-31

    IPC分类号: F27D3/00 F27D5/00

    摘要: The invention concerns a heat processing installation characterised in that it comprises: a vertically arranged oven (1) whereof the base (2) is provided with a loading/unloading opening (3); loading/unloading means for inserting in the oven - or remove therefrom -, through said opening, a support-plate (6) for receiving the components to be processed (7); and a frame (12) with variable shape, associated with the oven base (2), capable of taking up a first configuration, said to be open, wherein it delimits, opposite said opening, a window allowing the support-plate (6) through and a second configuration, said to be closed, for which said window is partly closed so as to allow only the loading/unloading means through, the frame presenting support zones (20) whereon the support plate is urged to rest when said means are removed from the oven.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种热处理设备,其特征在于它包括:垂直布置的烤箱(1),其中底座(2)设置有装载/卸载开口(3); 加载/卸载装置,用于在烤箱中插入 - 或从其中移除 - 通过所述开口,用于接收待处理部件(7)的支撑板(6); 以及与所述烤箱基座(2)相关联的具有可变形状的框架(12),所述框架(12)能够卷起所述开口的第一构造,其中,所述第一构造与所述开口相对地限定允许所述支撑板(6)的窗口, 通过和第二构造被称为闭合,所述窗口部分地封闭,以便仅允许装载/卸载装置穿过框架呈现支撑区域(20),在所述框架呈现支撑区域(20)时,当所述装置是 从烤箱中取出