公开(公告)号：WO2021038581A1

公开(公告)日：2021-03-04

申请号：PCT/IN2020/050716

申请日：2020-08-17

申请人： INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY MADRAS (IIT MADRAS)

发明人： SEKAR, Govindasamy ,  POONGUZHALI, Elamvazhuthi

IPC分类号： C23C12/02

摘要： The invention pertains to a one step synthesis of 2-substituted benzo[b]thiophene of general formula wherein the synthesis of 2-substituted benzo[b]thiophenes is by reacting the starting materials substituted or unsubstituted 2-halogenobenzaldehyde and substituted or unsubstituted acetyl/phenacyl bromide with a catalyst, a sulphur source and phase transfer catalyst in an aqueous medium with atmospheric air and at temperature in the range of 25°C-30°C.

公开(公告)号：WO03097890A2

公开(公告)日：2003-11-27

申请号：PCT/EP0350161

申请日：2003-05-14

申请人： VOITH PAPER PATENT GMBH ,  SCHOOF ULRICH ,  REIMANN STEFAN

发明人： SCHOOF ULRICH ,  REIMANN STEFAN

IPC分类号： B05C11/04 ,  C23C8/38 ,  C23C12/02 ,  C23C14/48 ,  D21H25/10 ,  C23C

CPC分类号： B05C11/045 ,  C23C8/38 ,  C23C12/02 ,  C23C14/48 ,  D21H25/10

摘要： The invention relates to a method for surface treatment of a doctor blade element made of a steel alloy, especially austenitic steel, for coating devices. According to the invention, the doctor blade element is subjected to a gas-plasma assisted treatment wherein the gas plasma contains nitrogen and carbon compounds and at least one noble gas, preferably argon. During the treatment, foreign metal foreign ions, especially titanium and molybdenum, are implanted directly in the steel surface of the doctor blade element.

摘要翻译： 现有在用于表面处理的方法，由钢合金，在用于涂布装置特定奥氏体钢医生元件，根据规定，一气体等离子体辅助治疗的医生元件进行本发明，其特征在于，氮和碳的化合物和至少一种惰性气体的气体等离子优选包括氩气。 在治疗期间，外来金属杂质离子，特别是植入钛和钼直接进入叶片元件的钢表面。

公开(公告)号：WO02044438A1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-06

申请号：PCT/JP2001/010369

申请日：2001-11-28

IPC分类号： C23C8/50 ,  C23C8/52 ,  C23C12/02 ,  C23C28/04

CPC分类号： C23C8/50 ,  C23C8/52

摘要： A method of immersing an iron member in a molten salt bath containing Li, Na and K as cation components and CNO and CO3 to form a nitride layer on the surface thereof, characterized in that one or more selected from among lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide is further added to the molten salt bath, to thereby form a nitride layer on the surface of the iron member and simultaneously a iron lithium composite oxide layer on the uppermost surface thereof. A bath-preparing agent or a component-replenishing agent containing a hydrate or free water may be added to the molten salt bath in place of the sodium hydroxide or the like. The salt bath is preferably agitated with a wet air having (1 X 10 kg or more of H2O)/(1 kg of dry air). Li, Na and K components are preferably present in the salt bath in such a range that provides a mixture of carbonates of the three elements having a solidifying point of 500 DEG C or lower and the mole ratio of Na : K is preferably 2:8 to 8:2. CNO is preferably contained in an amount of 5 to 35 wt %. The accumulation of by-produced CN in the salt bath is preferably suppressed to a content of 2 wt % or less. The salt bath preferably has a temperature of 450 to 650 DEG C. The resultant iron member exhibits improved wear resistance and also improved corrosion resistance.

摘要翻译： 将铁构件浸渍在含有Li，Na和K作为阳离子成分和CNO 2和CO 3 2-的熔盐浴中以在其表面上形成氮化物层的方法，其特征在于，选自 在氢氧化锂中，进一步向熔融盐浴中加入氢氧化钠和氢氧化钾，从而在铁构件的表面上形成氮化物层，同时在其最表面上形成铁锂复合氧化物层。 可以将熔融制剂或含有水合物或游离水的组分补充剂代替氢氧化钠等添加到熔融盐浴中。 盐浴优选用（1×10 -2 kg或更多的H 2 O）/（1kg干燥空气）的湿空气搅拌。 Li，Na和K成分优选存在于盐浴中，其提供具有500℃以下凝固点的三元素的碳酸酯的混合物，Na:K的摩尔比优选为2：8 到8：2。 CNO - 优选含量为5〜35重量％。 在盐浴中副产物CN的积聚优选抑制在2重量％以下的含量。 盐浴的温度优选为450〜650℃。所得的铁构件具有改善的耐磨性，并且还具有改善的耐腐蚀性。

公开(公告)号：WO1997041275A1

公开(公告)日：1997-11-06

申请号：PCT/CA1997000261

申请日：1997-04-21

申请人： WESTAIM TECHNOLOGIES INC. ,  PETRONE, Sabino, Steven, Anthony ,  MANDYAM, Radhakrishna, Chakravarthy ,  WYSIEKIERSKI, Andrew, George

发明人： WESTAIM TECHNOLOGIES INC.

IPC分类号： C23C12/02

CPC分类号： C23C26/00 ,  C23C10/52 ,  C23C12/02 ,  Y10T428/12458 ,  Y10T428/1259 ,  Y10T428/12618 ,  Y10T428/12854 ,  Y10T428/12931 ,  Y10T428/12958 ,  Y10T428/12979

摘要： There is provided a surface alloyed component which comprises a base alloy with a diffusion barrier layer enriched in silicon and chromium being provided adjacent thereto. An enrichment pool layer is created adjacent said diffusion barrier and contains silicon and chromium and optionally titanium or aluminum. A reactive gas treatment may be used to generate a replenishable protective scale on the outermost surface of said component.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种表面合金成分，其包括具有富含硅的扩散阻挡层的基底合金和与之相邻的铬。 在所述扩散阻挡层附近产生富集池层，并且含有硅和铬以及任选的钛或铝。 可以使用反应性气体处理来在所述组件的最外表面上产生可补充的保护垢。

公开(公告)号：WO2015159814A1

公开(公告)日：2015-10-22

申请号：PCT/JP2015/061213

申请日：2015-04-10

申请人： 本田技研工業株式会社

发明人： 安齋　眞実 ,  藤本　一郎 ,  佐藤　真人

IPC分类号： B23K20/12 ,  C23C12/02

CPC分类号： B23K20/125 ,  B23K20/123 ,  B23K20/1255 ,  B23K20/26 ,  C23C8/28 ,  C23C8/50 ,  C23C12/02

摘要： 　軟窒化層（５０）が形成されている摩擦撹拌接合装置のピン（２０）である。この軟窒化層（５０）は、鉄リチウム酸化物層（５１）と、窒化拡散層（５２）とから成る。窒化拡散層（５２）は、ピン（２０）の表面の原子と原子間に、鉄リチウム酸化物層（５１）側の原子が浸透してなる。

摘要翻译： 该摩擦搅拌焊接装置包括通过软氮化形成了层（50）的销（20）。 通过软氮化形成的层（50）由铁 - 氧化锂层（51）和氮化物扩散层（52）组成。 在氮化物扩散层（52）中，铁 - 氧化锂层（51）中的原子已经迁移到构成销（20）表面的原子中。

公开(公告)号：WO2007121157A3

公开(公告)日：2007-12-13

申请号：PCT/US2007066291

申请日：2007-04-10

申请人： PHILOS JONGHO KO ,  BONGSUB SAMUEL KO

发明人： PHILOS JONGHO KO ,  BONGSUB SAMUEL KO

IPC分类号： B32B5/14 ,  B05D1/18 ,  B05D3/02 ,  B05D3/10 ,  B32B15/04 ,  C23C2/00 ,  C23C2/04 ,  C23C2/26 ,  C23C12/00 ,  C23C12/02

CPC分类号： C23C12/02 ,  C23C10/26 ,  Y10T428/12806

摘要： A method for diffusing titanium and nitride into a base material having a coating thereon using conventional surface treatments or coatings. The method generally includes the steps of providing a base material having a coating thereon; providing a salt bath which includes sodium dioxide and a salt selected from the group consisting of sodium cyanate and potassium cyanate; dispersing metallic titanium formed by electrolysis of a titanium compound in the bath; heating the salt bath to a temperature ranging from about 43O°C to about 67O°C; and soaking the base material in the salt bath for a time of from about 10 minutes to about 24 hours. In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, titanium and nitride may be diffused into a base material without a coating. The treated base material may further be treated with conventional surface treatments or coatings.

摘要翻译： 一种使用常规表面处理或涂层将钛和氮化物扩散到其上具有涂层的基材的方法。 该方法通常包括提供其上具有涂层的基材的步骤; 提供包含二氧化钠和选自氰酸钠和氰酸钾的盐的盐浴; 将通过电解钛化合物形成的金属钛分散在浴中; 将盐浴加热至约43℃至约67℃的温度; 并将基材在盐浴中浸泡约10分钟至约24小时。 根据本发明的另一方面，钛和氮化物可以不涂覆而扩散到基材中。 经处理的基材可以进一步用常规的表面处理或涂层处理。

公开(公告)号：WO0202843A3

公开(公告)日：2002-05-30

申请号：PCT/US0120285

申请日：2001-06-26

申请人： BORGWARNER INC

发明人： WANG YUMIN ,  HANAYAMA YOSHITO ,  FORNELL DOUG ,  TADA NAOSUMI ,  MISHIMA KUNIHIKO

IPC分类号： B21L19/00 ,  C23C12/02 ,  C23C16/32 ,  C23C20/08 ,  C23C24/04 ,  C23C24/08 ,  C23C26/00 ,  F16G13/04 ,  F16G13/06

CPC分类号： F16G13/06 ,  C23C8/22 ,  C23C10/34 ,  C23C12/02 ,  C23C30/00 ,  F16G13/04 ,  Y10S59/901 ,  Y10T428/12576 ,  Y10T428/24983

摘要： Chain parts and other steel articles are provided with hard, wear-resistant carbide coatings by tumbling them in a heated retort with a particulate mix which includes a source of vanadium and/or niobium. The steel substrate comprises a steel having at least 0.3 % carbon, preferably 0.7-1.2 %. Where the chromium content of the steel is 4-12 %, preferably 4-8 %, the chemical deposition process includes drawing a small amount of chromium from the steel substrate into the vanadium or niobium carbide coating, where it is distributed substantially homogeneously, helping to provide adhesion strength to the coating.

摘要翻译： 链部件和其他钢制品通过在具有包含钒和/或铌源的颗粒混合物的加热蒸煮器中翻转它们而提供硬质耐磨硬质合金涂层。 钢基材包含具有至少0.3％碳，优选0.7-1.2％的钢。 在钢的铬含量为4-12％，优选为4-8％的情况下，化学沉积工艺包括从钢基材中将少量铬吸入钒或碳化铌涂层中，其中它基本均匀分布，有助于 为涂层提供粘合强度。

公开(公告)号：WO02004382A1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-17

申请号：PCT/US2001/021275

申请日：2001-07-06

IPC分类号： C04B37/02 ,  C23C10/28 ,  C23C12/02 ,  C23C26/00 ,  F02K9/97 ,  C23C24/08

CPC分类号： C23C12/02 ,  C04B35/645 ,  C23C10/28 ,  C23C26/00 ,  F02K9/97 ,  F02K9/974 ,  Y10S60/909 ,  Y10T428/2958 ,  Y10T428/2975

摘要： A method of making heat engine components, such as rocket nozzle throats, includes forming a body having at least one surface, wherein the body is made of a refractory metal, and compressing a ceramic powder between a die and the at least one surface of the body, with sufficient heat and pressure to densify and thus form a solid ceramic coating on the at least one surface of the body. Nozzle throats made according to the invention have bodies made of refractory metals, such as tantalum, and ceramic coatings on the inner surfaces of the annular bodies, wherein the ceramic coatings are made of ceramic materials such as tantalum carbide.

摘要翻译： 制造热引擎部件（例如火箭喷嘴喉部）的方法包括形成具有至少一个表面的主体，其中主体由难熔金属制成，并且在模具和模具之间的陶瓷粉末压缩至少一个表面之间 身体，具有足够的热和压力以致密化，从而在身体的至少一个表面上形成固体陶瓷涂层。 根据本发明制备的喷嘴喉具有由诸如钽的难熔金属制成的体和在环形体的内表面上的陶瓷涂层，其中陶瓷涂层由诸如碳化钽的陶瓷材料制成。

公开(公告)号：WO9931289A8

公开(公告)日：1999-08-19

申请号：PCT/JP9805691

申请日：1998-12-16

申请人： TAIHO KOGYO CO LTD ,  TOYODA CHUO KENKYUSHO KK ,  YOSHIMI SACHIKO ,  MIZUGUCHI SHINICHI ,  HONG SOO MYUNG ,  TACHIKAWA HIDEO ,  NAKANISHI KAZUYUKI

发明人： YOSHIMI SACHIKO ,  MIZUGUCHI SHINICHI ,  HONG SOO-MYUNG ,  TACHIKAWA HIDEO ,  NAKANISHI KAZUYUKI

IPC分类号： C23C4/06 ,  C23C4/18 ,  C23C12/02 ,  C23C14/06 ,  C23C30/00 ,  C23C12/00 ,  F16C33/12

CPC分类号： C23C30/00 ,  C23C4/06 ,  C23C4/18 ,  C23C12/02 ,  C23C14/0641

摘要： A sliding member having a chromium nitride film formed thereon, for improving sliding characteristics by specifying the compound form of chromium nitride and its orientation. A sliding member having a chromium nitride film formed on a sliding surface of a substrate, characterized in that chromium nitride has a Cr2N structure and the sliding surface is substantially parallel to a (002) plane of Cr2N.

摘要翻译： 在其上形成有氮化铬膜的滑动构件，用于通过指定化合物形式的氮化铬及其取向来改善滑动特性。 一种滑动构件，其具有形成在基板的滑动表面上的氮化铬膜，其特征在于，氮化铬具有Cr 2 N结构，并且所述滑动表面基本上平行于Cr 2 N的（002）面。

公开(公告)号：WO2015049683A1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-09

申请号：PCT/IL2014/050861

申请日：2014-10-01

申请人： TECHNION RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION LIMITED

发明人： VARENBERG, Michael ,  RYK, Grigory

IPC分类号： C23C8/62 ,  B05D5/08 ,  B23P9/00 ,  C23C12/02 ,  C23C24/04 ,  F02F3/10

CPC分类号： C23C8/62 ,  B23P9/00 ,  C23C12/02 ,  C23C24/04 ,  F02F1/20 ,  F02F5/00 ,  F16J9/26

摘要： Aspects of the invention are related to an article comprising a low friction film and a method of forming the low friction film on a surface of the article. The low friction film may be formed by applying a mechanical finishing surface treatment to the surface and subjecting the surface to a friction reducing material which diffuses through the surface forming the self-regenerating low friction film. The low friction film comprises at least 1 atomic % of friction reducing material atoms based on the total atoms within the low friction film, such that the low friction film has a residual compressive stress larger than 10 MPa.

摘要翻译： 本发明的方面涉及一种包括低摩擦膜的制品和在制品的表面上形成低摩擦膜的方法。 低摩擦膜可以通过对表面进行机械精加工表面处理而形成，并使表面经由形成自再生低摩擦膜的表面扩散的减摩材料形成。 低摩擦膜基于低摩擦膜中的总原子至少包含至少1原子％的摩擦减少材料原子，使得低摩擦膜具有大于10MPa的残余压应力。