光位相測定方法、光位相測定装置および光通信装置
    1.
    发明申请
    光位相測定方法、光位相測定装置および光通信装置 审中-公开
    用于测量光学相位的方法,用于测量光学相位的装置和光通信装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2014050141A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-03

    申请号:PCT/JP2013/005774

    申请日:2013-09-27

    Abstract:  本発明は、物体光に含まれる位相情報を高精度に測定することができる光位相測定方法および光位相測定装置に関する。第1光強度検出部および第2光強度検出部において、試験物体光の強度分布をそれぞれ検出する。第1光強度検出部において第1参照光の強度分布を検出し、第2光強度検出部において第2参照光の強度分布を検出する。物体光および第1参照光から生成された第1ホログラムの強度分布を第1光強度検出部で検出する。物体光および第2参照光から生成された第2ホログラムの強度分布を第2光強度検出部で検出する。第1光強度検出部において検出された試験物体光、第1参照光および第1ホログラムの強度分布、ならびに第2光強度検出部において検出された試験物体光、第2参照光および第2ホログラムの強度分布、に基づいて物体光に含まれる位相情報を算出する。

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及光学相位测量方法和光学相位测量装置,其能够以高精度测量物体光中所含的相位信息。 在第一光强检测单元和第二光强度检测单元中检测被测物体光的强度分布。 第一参考光的强度分布由第一光强检测单元检测,第二参考光的强度分布由第二光强检测单元检测。 由对象光和第一参考光产生的第一全息图的强度分布由第一光强检测单元检测。 由对象光和第二参考光产生的第二全息图的强度分布由第二光强检测单元检测。 基于由第一光强度检测单元检测出的被检测体光的强度分布,第一参照光和第一全息图,计算包含在物体光中的相位信息; 以及由第二光强度检测单元检测的被测物体光,第二参照光和第二全息图的强度分布。

    ANALYSIS AND SORTING OF OBJECTS IN FLOW
    3.
    发明申请
    ANALYSIS AND SORTING OF OBJECTS IN FLOW 审中-公开
    流量对象分析与分类

    公开(公告)号:WO2013083815A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-13

    申请号:PCT/EP2012/074865

    申请日:2012-12-07

    Abstract: A device (1) for sorting objects immersed in a flowing medium is described. The device comprises a holographic imaging unit comprising a plurality of holographic imaging elements (2), a fluid handling unit comprising a plurality of microfluidic channels (3) for conducting flowing medium along a corresponding holographic imaging element (2) and comprising a microfluidic switch (5) arranged downstream of an imaging region in the microfluidic channel for controllably directing each object in the flowing medium into a selected one of a plurality of outlets (6). The device also comprises a processing unit (7) adapted for real-time characterization of the holographic diffraction image obtained for each of the objects thereby taking into account at least one predetermined object type signature. The processing unit (7) furthermore is adapted for controlling the microfluidic switch (5) in response to the characterization.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于分选浸在流动介质中的物体的装置(1)。 该装置包括全息成像单元,该全息成像单元包括多个全息成像元件(2),流体处理单元包括多个微流体通道(3),用于沿对应的全息成像元件(2)传导流动介质,并包括微流体开关 5),其布置在微流体通道中的成像区域的下游,用于可控地将流动介质中的每个物体引导到多个出口(6)中的选定的一个出口。 该装置还包括适于对每个对象获得的全息衍射图像进行实时表征的处理单元(7),从而考虑到至少一个预定的对象类型签名。 处理单元(7)还适于响应于表征来控制微流体开关(5)。

    FASTER PROCESSING OF MULTIPLE SPATIALLY-HETERODYNED DIRECT TO DIGITAL HOLOGRAMS
    5.
    发明申请
    FASTER PROCESSING OF MULTIPLE SPATIALLY-HETERODYNED DIRECT TO DIGITAL HOLOGRAMS 审中-公开
    对数字HOLOGRAMS进行多个空间异质化的快速处理

    公开(公告)号:WO2005003681A2

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-13

    申请号:PCT/US2004/012618

    申请日:2004-04-23

    Abstract: Systems and methods are described for faster processing of multiple spatially-heterodyned direct to digital holograms. A method includes of obtaining multiple spatially-heterodyned holograms, includes: digitally recording a first spatially-heterodyned hologram including spatial heterodyne fringes for Fourier analysis; digitally recording a second spatially-heterodyned hologram including spatial heterodyne fringes for Fourier analysis; Fourier analyzing the recorded first spatially-heterodyned hologram by shifting a first original origin of the recorded first spatially-heterodyned hologram including spatial heterodyne fringes in Fourier space to sit on top of a spatial-heterodyne carrier frequency defined as a first angle between a first reference beam and a first object beam; applying a first digital filter to cut off signals around the first original origin and performing an inverse Fourier transform on the result; Fourier analyzing the recorded second spatially-heterodyned hologram by shifting a second original origin of the recorded second spatially-heterodyned hologram including spatial heterodyne fringes in Fourier space to sit on top of a spatial-heterodyne carrier frequency defined as a second angle between a second reference beam and a second object beam; and applying a second digital filter to cut off signals around the second original origin and performing an inverse Fourier transform on the result, wherein digitally recording the first spatially-heterodyned hologram is completed before digitally recording the second spatially-heterodyned hologram and a single digital image includes both the first spatially-heterodyned hologram and the second spatially-heterodyned hologram.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于更快处理多空间外差直接数字全息图的系统和方法。 一种包括获得多空间外差全息图的方法,包括:数字记录包括用于傅里叶分析的空间外差条纹的第一空间外差全息图; 数字记录包括用于傅立叶分析的空间外差条纹的第二空间外差全息图; 通过将所记录的第一空间外差全息图的第一原始原始位置(包括傅立叶空间中的空间外差条纹)移位到位于第一参考点之间的第一角度的空间外差载波频率之上,从而傅里叶分析所记录的第一空间外差全息图 光束和第一物体光束; 施加第一数字滤波器以切断围绕第一原始原点的信号,并对该结果执行逆傅里叶变换; 通过将所记录的第二空间外差全息图的第二原始原点移动到傅立叶空间中的空间外差条纹,以置于空间外差载波频率的顶部上来对第二空间外差全息图进行傅立叶分析,该空间外差载波频率定义为第二参考 光束和第二物体光束; 以及施加第二数字滤波器以截断所述第二原始原点周围的信号并对所述结果执行逆傅里叶变换,其中在对所述第二空间外差全息图和单个数字图像进行数字记录之前完成数字记录所述第一空间外差全息图 包括第一空间外差全息图和第二空间外差全息图。

    光波面制御パターン生成装置及び光波面制御パターン生成方法
    6.
    发明申请
    光波面制御パターン生成装置及び光波面制御パターン生成方法 审中-公开
    光波形控制图形发生装置和光波形控制图形生成方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2005103840A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-03

    申请号:PCT/JP2005/007920

    申请日:2005-04-26

    Abstract:  本発明にかかる光波面制御パターン生成装置1は、対象物Bの空間情報を目標像として検知する目標像検知部60と、再生像表示部30に表示された再生像を検知する再生像検知部40と、目標像検知部60によって検知された目標像に基づいて、再生像検知部40によって検知された再生像についての評価を行い、当該評価結果が所定条件を満たすように光波面制御パターンに対して変更処理を施すことによって、最適な光波面制御パターンを生成する最適化部50とを具備する。

    Abstract translation: 光波前控制图案生成装置(1)具备检测作为目标图像的被摄体(B)的空间信息的目标图像检测部(60),检测再现图像的再现图像检测部(40) 在再现图像显示部分(30)和优化部分(50)上,所述优化部分(50)基于由所述目标图像检测部分(60)检测到的目标图像来评估由所述再现图像检测部分(40)检测到的再现图像,并且生成 通过对光波阵面控制图案进行改变处理以使评估结果满足规定条件的最佳光波阵面控制图案。

    RECORDING MULTIPLE SPATIALLY-HETERODYNED DIRECT TO DIGITAL HOLOGRAMS IN ONE DIGITAL IMAGE
    7.
    发明申请
    RECORDING MULTIPLE SPATIALLY-HETERODYNED DIRECT TO DIGITAL HOLOGRAMS IN ONE DIGITAL IMAGE 审中-公开
    在数字图像中直接与多个数字HOLOGRAMS进行多重空间记录

    公开(公告)号:WO2004094942A3

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-14

    申请号:PCT/US2004012798

    申请日:2004-04-23

    Abstract: Systems and methods are described for recording multiple spatially-heterodyned direct to digital holograms in one digital image. A method includes digitally recording, at a first reference beam-object beam angle, a first spatially-heterodyned hologram including spatial heterodyne fringes for Fourier analysis; Fourier analyzing the recorded first spatially-heterodyned hologram by shifting a first original origin of the recorded first spatially-heterodyned hologram to sit on top of a first spatial-heterodyne carrier frequency defined by the first reference beam-object beam angle; digitally recording, at a second reference beam-object beam angle, a second spatially-heterodyned hologram including spatial heterodyne fringes for Fourier analysis; Fourier analyzing the recorded second spatially-heterodyned hologram by shifting a second original origin of the recorded second spatially-heterodyned hologram to sit on top of a second spatial-heterodyne carrier frequency defined by the second reference beam-object beam angle; applying a first digital filter to cut off signals around the first original origin and define a first result; performing a first inverse Fourier transform on the first result; applying a second digital filter to cut off signals around the second original origin and define a second result; and performing a second inverse Fourier transform on the second result, wherein the first reference beam-object beam angle is not equal to the second reference beam-object beam angle and a single digital image includes both the first spatially-heterodyned hologram and the second spatially-heterodyned hologram.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于在一个数字图像中记录多个空间外差直接数字全息图的系统和方法。 一种方法包括以第一参考光束对象光束角度数字地记录包括用于傅立叶分析的空间外差条纹的第一空间外差全息图; 通过将所记录的第一空间外差全息图的第一原始原点移位以位于由第一参考光束 - 物体光束角定义的第一空间 - 外差载波频率的顶部上,傅里叶分析所记录的第一空间外差全息图; 以第二参考光束 - 物体光束角数字地记录包括用于傅立叶分析的空间外差条纹的第二空间外差全息图; 通过将所记录的第二空间外差全息图的第二原始原点移动到位于由第二参考光束 - 物体光束角度限定的第二空间 - 外差载波频率的顶部上来傅立叶分析所记录的第二空间外差全息图; 应用第一数字滤波器来切断围绕第一原始原点的信号并且定义第一结果; 对所述第一结果执行第一逆傅里叶变换; 施加第二数字滤波器以切断围绕第二原始原点的信号并限定第二结果; 以及对所述第二结果执行第二傅立叶逆变换,其中所述第一参考光束对象光束角度不等于所述第二参考光束对象光束角度,并且单个数字图像包括所述第一空间外差全息图和所述第二空间对象光束角度 - 全息全息图。

    MICROSCOPE GENERATING A THREE-DIMENSIONAL REPRESENTATION OF AN OBJECT AND IMAGES GENERATED BY SUCH A MICROSCOPE
    8.
    发明申请
    MICROSCOPE GENERATING A THREE-DIMENSIONAL REPRESENTATION OF AN OBJECT AND IMAGES GENERATED BY SUCH A MICROSCOPE 审中-公开
    微生物产生三维显微镜产生的对象和图像的三维表示

    公开(公告)号:WO99053355A1

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-21

    申请号:PCT/FR1999/000854

    申请日:1999-04-13

    Abstract: The invention concerns a microscope which computes a complex three-dimensional representation of an object based on a series of recordings of the light wave derived from the object and the wave lighting up the object, the wave lighting up the object varying between two successive recordings. The microscope comprises an optical part for generating interference figures between a reference light wave and a light wave diffracted by the object under observation, sensors for digitising said interference figures, actuators acting on the optical system, and a computer receiving the digitised interference figures, controlling the actuators and equipped with memory and computing means enabling it to compute three-dimensional images based on the interference figures according to a principle similar to holography. The optical part enables to record on one surface of the sensors (118) the wave derived from the object (112) by measuring the interference figures produced by the reference beam (Fr) and the wave derived from the object. The phase difference between the illumination wave and the reference wave is controlled for the recording series. The mirror (109) enables to vary the direction of the object parallel illuminating beam. The invention is applicable to biological, metrological or optical memory reading microscopy.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种显微镜,其基于从物体导出的光波的一系列记录和物体上的波光,计算物体的复杂三维表示,该波在两个连续的记录之间变化。 显微镜包括用于产生参考光波和被观察物体衍射的光波之间的干涉图的光学部件,用于数字化所述干涉图的传感器,作用在光学系统上的致动器,以及接收数字化干涉图的计算机,控制 执行器并配备有存储器和计算装置,使得其能够根据类似于全息术的原理基于干涉图来计算三维图像。 光学部件能够通过测量由参考光束(Fr)产生的干涉图和从对象得到的波,在传感器(118)的一个表面上记录从对象(112)导出的波。 对于记录系列,控制照明波和参考波之间的相位差。 镜(109)能够改变物体平行照明光束的方向。 本发明适用于生物,计量或光学记忆阅读显微镜。

    ELECTRONICALLY GENERATED HOLOGRAPHY
    9.
    发明申请
    ELECTRONICALLY GENERATED HOLOGRAPHY 审中-公开
    电子生成的全息图

    公开(公告)号:WO1984000070A1

    公开(公告)日:1984-01-05

    申请号:PCT/US1983000681

    申请日:1983-05-06

    Abstract: Holographic data in the form of electronic signals are generated through the utilization of two planar transparent supports (32) between which is positioned in region (33) an electro-optical dipolar medium which is normally opaque but light transmissive in the presence of an applied electric field. Orthogonally disposed arrays of transparent electrodes are positioned upon the transparent supports and are arranged to be sequentially scanned in sampling fashion to define a sequence of uniform electric fields forming apertures of consistent effective width. One of the surface of the supports receives the interference pattern generated by the reference and object illumination emanating from a coherent source and the opposite support is operatively associated with a photodetecting arrangement. Through the generation of scanning synchronization signals from master clock (58) and data signals from the photodetectors, an electronic representation of holographic data is achieved. To reconstruct these data, the same form of support (74) and normally opaque dipolar medium is employed in conjuction with a control scanning arrangement (84) wherein electrical fields corresponding with interference pattern intensity are provided. This arrangement may be utilized in conjunction with a reference beam of coherent light (80) to derive a virtual image (24') corresponding with the initially constructed holographic data.

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF DUAL-PLANE DIGITAL HOLOGRAGHIC MICROSCOPY
    10.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF DUAL-PLANE DIGITAL HOLOGRAGHIC MICROSCOPY 审中-公开
    双平面数字全息显微镜系统与方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2013040345A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-21

    申请号:PCT/US2012/055400

    申请日:2012-09-14

    Abstract: An embodiment of the disclosed DHM system includes a com¬ mon-path in-line dual-plane DHM (160) comprising a light source (102) configured to emit coherent optical waves and further arranged to illuminate a specimen in an object area (112), a first optical Fouri¬ er element (LI, 162) configured to Fourier transform the optical waves from the object area, wherein the Fourier transform occurs at a Fouri¬ er plane and the optical waves from the object area includes direct¬ ly transmitted waves and diffracted waves, a phase modulator (164) at the Fourier plane configured to introduce a phase delay between the directly transmitted waves and the diffracted waves, a second optical Fourier element (L2, 166) configured to receive the directly transmitted waves and the diffracted waves from the phase modula¬ tor and to inversely Fourier transform the directly transmitted waves and the diffracted waves to provide interfered optical waves, at least one imaging device (CCD1, CCD2, 170,171) configured to record the interfered optical waves at two image planes (PI, P2) to generate a first interferogram and a second interferogram, and a computing de¬ vice (126) configured to compute specimen information using the in- terferograms.

    Abstract translation: 所公开的DHM系统的一个实施例包括一个通路在线双平面DHM(160),其包括被配置为发射相干光波的光源(102),并且还被布置成照亮物体区域中的样本(112 ),第一光学四极元件(LI,162),被配置为对来自所述物体区域的光波进行傅立叶变换,其中所述傅里叶变换发生在四面,并且来自所述物体区域的光波包括直接传输 波和衍射波,被配置为在直接发射的波和衍射波之间引入相位延迟的傅立叶平面处的相位调制器(164),被配置为接收直接发射的波的第二光学傅里叶变换元件(L2,166) 至少一个成像装置(CCD1,CCD2,170,171),来自相位调制器的衍射波,并对直接透射波和衍射波进行逆傅立叶变换,以提供干涉光波 记录在两个图像平面(PI,P2)处的干涉光波,以产生第一干涉图和第二干涉图;以及计算设备(126),其被配置为使用所述图像来计算样本信息。

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