金属酸化物ナノチューブ及びその製法
    5.
    发明申请
    金属酸化物ナノチューブ及びその製法 审中-公开
    金属氧化物纳米管及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2003099713A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-04

    申请号:PCT/JP2003/003755

    申请日:2003-03-26

    Abstract: A novel metal oxide nanotube made only of a metal oxide is produced by the use of a helical fiber (Japanese Patent Application No. 2001-239014). The metal oxide nanotube has a pore diameter distribution having two peak pore diameters in the ranges of 1-2 nm and 3-7 nm respectively, constitutes a double helix, takes the form of a hollow cylinder, and is made only of a metal oxide which may contain hydroxyl groups. The nanotube can be produced by a process comprising the step of dissolving a compound (1) represented by the general formula (1) and a compound (2) represented by the general formula (2): (1) (2) [wherein A and B may be the same or different from each other and are each a sugar residue; R is alkyl; and R is hydrogen or alkyl] in water or a mixture of water and alcohol and allowing the resulting solution to stand; the step of adding a precursor of a metal oxide to the solution; the step of adding a catalyst for converting the precursor into a metal oxide; and the step of firing the gel formed in the preceding step. The nanotube exhibits an extremely high hydrogen occlusion capacity.

    Abstract translation: 通过使用螺旋纤维制造仅由金属氧化物构成的新型金属氧化物纳米管(日本专利申请No.2001-239014)。 金属氧化物纳米管的孔径分布具有分别在1-2nm和3-7nm范围内的两个峰值孔径,构成双螺旋,呈中空圆柱体的形式,仅由金属氧化物 其可以含有羟基。 纳米管可以通过包括溶解由通式(1)表示的化合物(1)和由通式(2)表示的化合物(2))的方法制备:(1)(2)[其中A 和B可以相同或不同,并且各自为糖残基; R是烷基; 和R'是氢或烷基]在水或水和醇的混合物中,并使所得溶液静置; 向溶液中加入金属氧化物前体的步骤; 添加用于将前体转化为金属氧化物的催化剂的步骤; 以及烧制前述步骤中形成的凝胶的步骤。 纳米管表现出极高的吸氢能力。

    PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF PAPER
    7.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF PAPER 审中-公开
    生产纸张的过程

    公开(公告)号:WO2011055017A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-12

    申请号:PCT/FI2010/050887

    申请日:2010-11-03

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of paper or board comprising: adding a retention system to a stream of stock entering a paper machine head box, directing the stream of stock to a wire, de watering the stream of stock on the wire to form a paper web, and drying the paper web, wherein the retention system comprises a water-soluble cationic polymer, and nanocellulose acting like a micro particle, wherein the nanocellulose is added in an amount of less than 1% as active substance based on dry solids weight of the stock.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于生产纸或纸板的方法,其包括:将保留系统添加到进入造纸机头箱的料流中,将原料流引导到丝线上,使线上的原料流脱水至 形成纸幅,并干燥纸幅,其中保留系统包含水溶性阳离子聚合物和作为微粒子的纳米纤维,其中以基于干燥的活性物质加入小于1%的纳米纤维素作为活性物质 原料的固体重量。

    NEUTRON GENERATOR
    8.
    发明申请
    NEUTRON GENERATOR 审中-公开
    NEUTRON发电机

    公开(公告)号:WO2009070535A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-04

    申请号:PCT/US2008/084552

    申请日:2008-11-24

    Inventor: GROVES, Joel, L.

    Abstract: A neutron generator includes an ion source disposed in a pressurized environment containing an ionizable gas. The ion source includes a substrate with a bundle of carbon nanotubes extending therefrom. The ends of the nanotubes are spaced from a grid. Ion source voltage supply circuitry supplies a positive voltage potential between the substrate and the grid of the ion source to cause ionization of the ionizable gas and emission of ions through the grid. An ion accelerator section is disposed between the ion source and a target. The ion accelerator section accelerates ions that pass through the grid towards the target such that collisions of the ions with the target cause the target to generate and emit neutrons therefrom. The ion source, accelerator section and target are housed in a sealed tube and preferably the carbon nanotubes of the bundle are highly ordered with at least 106 carbon nanotubes per cm2 that extend in a direction substantially parallel to the central axis of the tube. The neutron generator provides gas ionization at much higher atomic to molecular ratio that the prior art, which allows for small compact size designs suitable for logging tools that are used in space-constrained downhole environments.

    Abstract translation: 中子发生器包括设置在包含可电离气体的加压环境中的离子源。 离子源包括具有从其延伸的碳纳米管束的衬底。 纳米管的端部与网格间隔开。 离子源电压电源电路在基板和离子源的栅格之间提供正电压电位,以引起电离气体的离子化和离子通过电网的发射。 离子加速器部分设置在离子源和靶之间。 离子加速器部分将通过栅极的离子加速到靶,使得离子与目标物的碰撞导致靶产生并从其发射中子。 离子源,加速器部分和目标物体容纳在密封管中,并且优选地,束的碳纳米管是高度有序的,每平方厘米的至少106个碳纳米管在基本上平行于管的中心轴线的方向上延伸。 中子发生器以现有技术的高得多的原子与分子比提供气体电离,其允许适用于在空间受限的井下环境中使用的测井工具的小型紧凑尺寸设计。

    PACKAGE-MIX AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITIONS HAVING IMPROVED STABILITY
    10.
    发明申请
    PACKAGE-MIX AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITIONS HAVING IMPROVED STABILITY 审中-公开
    包装 - 混合农业化学成分具有改进的稳定性

    公开(公告)号:WO01022814A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-05

    申请号:PCT/US2000/026518

    申请日:2000-09-27

    Abstract: A concentrate package-mix composition comprising a water-soluble pesticide or plant growth regulator, for example a salt of the herbicide glyphosate, and a solid water-insoluble pesticide or plant growth regulator, for example the herbicide flumioxazin, is provided. The water-soluble pesticide or plant growth regulator is dissolved in a continuous aqueous phase of the composition and solid particles of the water-insoluble pesticide or plant growth regulator are suspended in the aqueous phase. These solid particles, individually or plurally, are intimately surrounded by a barrier layer, which comprises either one or both of a water-immiscible organic solvent or an emulsifying agent that has a hydrophile-lipophile balance (HLB) not greater than about 15. Optionally the composition further comprises a viscosity modifying agent, such as colloidal hydrophilic silica, dispersed in the aqueous phase. Compositions of the invention exhibit enhanced resistance to settling of the solid particles and/or enhanced resistance to chemical degradation of the water-insoluble pesticide or plant growth regulator by comparison with otherwise similar compositions lacking the barrier layer or the organic solvent.

    Abstract translation: 提供了包含水溶性农药或植物生长调节剂,例如除草剂草甘膦的盐和固体水不溶性农药或植物生长调节剂,例如除草剂氟马嗪的浓缩物包装混合物组合物。 将水溶性农药或植物生长调节剂溶于组合物的连续水相中,将不溶于水的农药或植物生长调节剂的固体颗粒悬浮于水相中。 单独或多个这些固体颗粒被阻隔层紧密地包围,阻挡层包括水不混溶的有机溶剂或具有不大于约15的亲水 - 亲油平衡(HLB)的乳化剂中的一种或两种。可选地 组合物还包含分散在水相中的粘度调节剂,例如胶体亲水性二氧化硅。 与其它类似的缺乏阻隔层或有机溶剂的组合物相比,本发明的组合物表现出增强的固体颗粒沉降的抗性和/或增强的抗水解性农药或植物生长调节剂的化学降解性。

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