CARBENIUM BASED ORGANIC REDOX FLOW BATTERIES

    公开(公告)号:WO2021217092A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-28

    申请号:PCT/US2021/028981

    申请日:2021-04-23

    Abstract: A redox flow battery including: a catholyte including a radical dication of a conjugated heterocyclic carbenium compound; and an anolyte including a neutral radical of a conjugated heterocyclic carbenium compound; wherein the conjugated heterocyclic carbenium compounds present in the catholyte and anolyte are the same compound; and the redox flow battery has an open circuit potential of greater than about 2 V. A redox flow battery including: a catholyte including a conjugated heterocyclic cationic compound in a first oxidation state; and an anolyte including a conjugated heterocyclic cationic compound in a second oxidation state; wherein the first oxidation state is a higher oxidation state than the second oxidation state.

    過酸化水素の定量に用いられる尿素誘導体
    5.
    发明申请
    過酸化水素の定量に用いられる尿素誘導体 审中-公开
    用于定量过氧化氢的尿素衍生物

    公开(公告)号:WO2008047655A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-24

    申请号:PCT/JP2007/069799

    申请日:2007-10-11

    CPC classification number: C12Q1/28 C07C309/15 C07D279/30

    Abstract:  生体液試料に相応する水溶液中における溶解度および安定性に優れ、ペルオキシダーゼの存在下に過酸化水素を定量する臨床試薬として用いられるのに適した新しい物質を提供する。  下記の式(I)で表される尿素誘導体。式(I)中、R 1 は下記の式(II)で表される原子団を示し、R 2 およびR 3 は、それぞれ独立して、4-ジ置換アミノアリール基を表わし、R 2 とR 3 のアリール基は硫黄原子または酸素原子を介して互いに結合してもよく、さらに、R 2 とR 3 のアリール基の少なくとも1ヶ所がスルホン酸基で置換されていてもよい。式(II)中、nは1~4の整数を表し、Xは水素原子、ナトリウム原子またはカリウム原子を表す。  

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种在对应于生物液体样品的水溶液中具有优异的溶解性和稳定性的新物质,并且可以适当地用作在过氧化物酶存在下定量过氧化氢的临床试剂。 具体公开的是由式(I)表示的脲衍生物[其中R 1表示由式(II)表示的原子团; R 2和R 3独立地表示4-二取代的氨基芳基,条件是R 2中的芳基和R 0中的芳基 > 3可以通过硫或氧原子彼此连接,并且R 2和R 3中的每一个中的至少一个位点, 可以被磺酸基取代; n表示1〜4的整数, X表示氢,钠或钾原子]。

    NOVEL N-SUBSTITUTED PHENOTHIAZINES AND THEIR USE AS MODULATORS OF SERINE HYDROLASE ENZYMES
    7.
    发明申请
    NOVEL N-SUBSTITUTED PHENOTHIAZINES AND THEIR USE AS MODULATORS OF SERINE HYDROLASE ENZYMES 审中-公开
    新型N-取代的苯并噻嗪类作为丝氨酸水解酶的调节剂

    公开(公告)号:WO01092240A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-06

    申请号:PCT/CA2001/000772

    申请日:2001-05-28

    CPC classification number: C07D279/30

    Abstract: The present invention is directed to phenothiazine compounds of formula (I), wherein R is: (a) a branched or straight chain (C1-C6)alkyl group unsubstituted or substituted by phenyl, halo or -NR1R2, wherein R1 and R2 are independently H, a branched or straight chain (C1-C6)alkyl group or R1 and R2 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded form a 5- or 6-membered ring; (b) phenyl; or (c) -NR3R4, wherein R3 and R4 are independently; (i) H, (ii) a branched or straight chain (C1-C6)alkyl group unsubstituted or substituted by (C1-C4)alkoxy, phenyl or -NR5R6, wherein R5 and R6 are independently H, a branched or straight chain (C1-C4)alkyl group, phenothiazine carbonyl or R5 and R6 taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded form a 5- or 6-membered ring; (v) a (C5-C6)cycloalkyl group; or (iv) R3 and R4 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded form pyrrolidino, piperidino, morpholino, piperazino or 4-methylpiperazino, or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, for use in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and other conditions. Compounds of formula (I) modulate the activity of serine hydrolase enzymes, for example, they are cholinesterase inhibitors.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及式(I)的吩噻嗪化合物,其中R是:(a)未被取代或被苯基,卤素或-NR1R2取代的支链或直链(C1-C6)烷基,其中R1和R2独立地 H,支链或直链(C1-C6)烷基或R1和R2与它们所键合的氮原子一起形成5-或6-元环; (b)苯基; 或(c)-NR 3 R 4,其中R 3和R 4独立地为 (i)H,(ii)未被取代或被(C1-C4)烷氧基,苯基或-NR5R6取代的支链或直链(C1-C6)烷基,其中R5和R6独立地为H,支链或直链( C1-C4)烷基,吩噻嗪羰基或R 5和R 6与它们所键合的氮原子一起形成5-或6-元环; (v)(C5-C6)环烷基; 或(iv)R3和R4与它们所键合的氮原子一起形成吡咯烷基,哌啶子基,吗啉代,哌嗪子基或4-甲基哌嗪子基,或其药理学上可接受的盐,用于治疗阿尔茨海默病和其它病症。 式(I)化合物调节丝氨酸水解酶的活性,例如,它们是胆碱酯酶抑制剂。

    REACTIVE MATERIALS FOR LIMITED PLAY OPTICAL DEVICES AND METHODS OF MAKING SAME
    9.
    发明申请
    REACTIVE MATERIALS FOR LIMITED PLAY OPTICAL DEVICES AND METHODS OF MAKING SAME 审中-公开
    用于有限播放光学装置的反应材料及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2004031811A3

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-10

    申请号:PCT/US0331323

    申请日:2003-10-02

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for making an optically readable storage media in which the reading beam passes through a bonding layer configured with a reactive material that transforms from an optically transparent state to an optically opaque state after exposure to a predefined stimulus, thereby inhibiting axes to the data encoded on the optically readable storage media. The method includes steps of synthesizing a blocked dye combining the blocked dye with a carrier material curing the resultant combination deblocking the dye to produce a reduced day in the resultant bonding layer exposing the optically readable storage media with the reactive material in its bonding layer to a predetermined stimulus. In a further aspect of the present invention methods and apparatus are provided for making an optically readable storage media wherein the reading light passes through the bonding layer and the data encoded information is encoded on the L1 substrate. In yet another aspect of the present invention methods and apparatus are provided for making an optically readable storage media with at least two mechanisms for limiting access to the encoded data of the optically readable storage media.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于制造光学可读存储介质的方法和装置,其中读取光束通过配置有在暴露于预定义的刺激之后从光学透明状态转换到光学不透明状态的反应性材料的结合层,从而阻止轴 编码在光学可读存储介质上的数据。 该方法包括以下步骤:合成封闭的染料与封端的染料组合的载体材料,固化所得的组合物解封染料,以在所得粘合层中产生减少的一天,将光学可读存储介质与其粘合层中的反应性材料暴露于 预定刺激。 在本发明的另一方面,提供了用于制造光学可读存储介质的方法和装置,其中读取光通过结合层,并且数据编码信息被编码在L1基板上。 在本发明的另一方面,提供了用于制造具有用于限制对光学可读存储介质的编码数据的访问的至少两种机制的光学可读存储介质的方法和装置。

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