摘要:
본 발명은 코크스 제조 부산물을 이용한 중질유분의 경질화 방법에 관한 것으로서, 상세하게는 중질유분에 코크스 제조 부산물을 혼합하여 혼합 용액을 제조하는 단계; 및 상기 혼합 용액을 수소화 촉매 하에 수소화 반응 시키는 단계;를 포함하는 것으로서, 코크스 제조 부산물을 수소공여체로 활용함으로써, 코크 생성량을 저감시키고 첨가되는 수소분압을 현저히 감소시킬 수 있어, 경제적이며 효과적인 중질유분의 경질화 방법을 제공한다.
摘要:
A system for upgrading a hydrocarbon feed includes a thermal hydrodealkylation unit and a hydrocracking unit. A method for reducing formation of heavy polynuclear aromatic compounds during hydrocracking includes contacting a hydrocarbon feed comprising polynuclear aromatic compounds with hydrogen at reaction conditions sufficient to hydrodealkylate at least a portion of the polynuclear aromatic compounds in the hydrocarbon feed to produce a hydrodealkylated effluent. The method can also include contacting at least a portion of the hydrodealkylated effluent with hydrogen in the presence of a hydrocracking catalyst, where the contacting causes at least a portion of hydrocarbons in the hydrodealkylated effluent to undergo hydrocracking to produce a hydrocracked effluent. The systems and methods may reduce or prevent formation of heavy polynuclear aromatic compounds in the hydrocracking unit by hydrodealkylating heavy polynuclear aromatic precursors in the hydrocarbon feed.
摘要:
A silica-alumina based composite material for making hydroprocessing catalysts, is disclosed. The silica-alumina composite material generally comprises at least two silica-aluminas, the first being a modified first silica-alumina, and the second being a second silica-alumina that is unmodified or modified. The first silica-alumina is modified to comprise silica and alumina domains and a silica-alumina interphase. The second silica-alumina may also be modified at the same time or separately to comprise silica and alumina domains and a silica-alumina interphase. The first silica-alumina and the second silica-alumina differ in one or more physical and/or chemical characteristics, e.g., the ratio of silica to alumina, surface area, pore size, pore volume, silica domain size, or alumina domain size. The invention can be used for making catalyst base materials and catalysts useful for upgrading hydrocarbon feedstocks to produce fuels, lubricants, chemicals and other hydrocarbonaceous compositions.
摘要:
A procedure for hydrogenation of alpha dimethyl styrene dimer that is scalable, economical, and safe is provided. These processes routinely provide greater than a 98% yield and require no purification step. The methods of producing hydrogenated alpha dimethyl styrene dimer comprising adding to a reactor under nitrogen a catalyst comprising Ru/C or Rh/C and an alpha dimethyl styrene dimer to form a catalyst and alpha dimethyl styrene dimer reaction mixture. The reaction mixture is then heated under pressure until hydrogenation of the alpha dimethyl styrene dimer is complete. To recover the hydrogenated alpha dimethyl styrene dimer, the reaction mixture is filtered through a celite bed under nitrogen.
摘要:
A naphtha cracking feed stream is taken, heated and passed to a cracking reactor. Hydrogen is added to the cracking reactor to mitigate catalyst deactivation. The aliphatic compounds are selectively cracked and at least a portion of the alkyl groups on the aromatic compounds are selectively dealkylated in the presence of a cracking catalyst to produce a cracked effluent stream comprising aromatic compounds and cracked olefins.
摘要:
Systems and methods are provided for producing an improved product slate during hydrocracking of a feedstock that results in production of naphtha and distillate fuels. The methods can include use of stacked beds and/or sequential reactors so that a feedstock is exposed to suitable catalysts under hydrocracking conditions and aromatic saturation conditions. The catalyst for performing the aromatic saturation process can be a catalyst including a Group VIII noble metal, such as Pt, Pd, or a combination thereof, while the hydrocracking catalyst can include Group VIB and Group VIII non-noble metals.
摘要:
A process for the hydrocracking of heavy oils and/or oil residues, the process comprising the step of contacting the heavy oils and/or oil residues with a non-metallised carbonaceous additive in the presence of a hydrogen-containing gas at a temperature of from 250°C to 600°C, wherein the non-metallised carbonaceous additive has an average pore size of at least 2nm.
摘要:
A process for the hydroprocessing of heavy oils and/or oil residues, the process comprising the steps of contacting a non-metallised carbonaceous material with an oxygen-containing gas at a temperature of at least 120°C to form a non-metallised carbonaceous additive, and contacting the heavy oils and/or oil residues with the non-metallised carbonaceous additive in the presence of a hydrogen-containing gas at a temperature of from 250°C to 600°C.
摘要:
A method of hydrotreatment is provided. The method comprises the steps of providing a material that is suitable for undergoing hydrotreatment; mixing the material with a hydrogenation agent to form a feed stream; and heating the feed stream to break chemical bonds of the material in the presence of a catalyst. The feed stream is heated to at least a temperature at which the catalyst can provide activated hydrogen to react with the broken bonds within the material so as to minimise coke formed from the material. A system for conducting the method is also provided.