Abstract:
A communication system and method for single-point transmission and reception and coordinated multi-point transmission and reception are provided. The system and method include determining information associated with a channel status of a target terminal. The system and method also include selecting, with respect to the target terminal, one of single-point transmission and reception and coordinated multi-point transmission and reception based on the information associated with the channel status of the target terminal.
Abstract:
Provided is a method of manufacturing a see-through-type integrated solar cell and a method of manufacturing the same. The method comprises forming a first conductive material being apart and strip patterned on a transparent substrate so that the first conductive material comprises a predetermined space for enabling light to directly pass through the transparent substrate, forming a solar cell(semiconductor) layer, obliquely depositing a second conductive material and etching the solar cell layer using the second conductive material layer as a mask.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to microporous molecular sieve materials and their analogue molecular sieve materials having a crystalline unilamellar or multilamellar framework with a single unit cell thickness in which layers are aligned regularly or randomly, the molecular sieve materials being synthesized by adding an organic surfactant to the synthesis composition of zeolite. In addition, the present invention relates to micro-mesoporous molecular sieve materials activated or functionalized by dealumination, ion exchange or other post treatments, and the use thereof as catalyst. These novel materials have dramatically increased external surface area by virtue of their framework with nano-scale thickness, and thus exhibit improved molecular diffusion, and thus have much higher activities as catalyst and ion exchange resin than conventional zeolites. In particular, the materials of the present invention exhibit high reactivity and dramatically increased catalyst life in various organic reactions such as carbon-carbon coupling, alkylation, acylation, etc. of organic molecules.
Abstract:
In a multiuser-MIMO/OFDMA system feedback information is received from terminals. A channel gain and a transmission rate for each user are determined using the feedback information. An average channel gain for each user is computed according to the channel gain. The average number of bits for each user is determined according to the average channel gain. The number of subchannels for each user is computed according to the average number of bits for each user. One or more subchannels is allocated to each user according to the number of subchannels for each user. A modulation scheme for each of the subchannel is determined. The resource allocation method adaptively allocates subchannels and bits according to channel environment, thereby considerably improving frequency use efficiency as well as a power gain.
Abstract:
A transmission control method and apparatus in a collision interval during a collision of multidimensional hopping patterns. The present invention hopping-selects an orthogonal wireless resource in the area of the multidimensional orthogonal resource according to communication standards negotiated between a transmitter and a receiver, a corresponding channel being distinguished by the hopping pattern. The present invention allocates a specific multidimensional hopping pattern by the second stations. The hopping pattern is permanently allocated to the second stations or from the first station during a call set up. The permanent allocation of the hopping pattern to the second stations is achieved when the hopping pattern is identified based on a unique identifier. Such an ESN of the second station. The hopping patterns of the second stations are mutually independent so that the coordinates of the same orthogonal resource is allocated to different second stations in a simultaneous manner in a predefined moment.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method of fabricating a flexible device, which includes surface-treating one or both sides of a carrier plate (1) so that regions (2,2',2'') with different surface-treatments are formed on the same side of the carrier plate, forming a glass-filler reinforced plastic substrate film (3) on the surface-treated carrier plate, forming thin film patterns (4) on the glass-filler reinforced plastic substrate film, and separating the glass-filler reinforced plastic substrate film having the thin film patterns formed thereon from the carrier plate, and in which the surface-treating of the carrier plate enables the glass-filler reinforced plastic substrate film to be easily separated from the carrier plate without an additional process such as using a solvent or a laser release technique.
Abstract:
Provided are a substrate treatment method, a substrate treatment apparatus, a preliminary electrode structure, and a process electrode structure. The substrate treatment method includes selecting a shape of a hole by confirming at least one of plasma characteristics and a process result based on the shape of a hole with the use of a preliminary electrode structure where holes are formed to have shapes varying with positions; selecting an optimal process position by treating a substrate with the use of a measuring electrode structure where density of the hole varies with positions; providing a process electrode structure by transferring a hole of the measuring electrode structure corresponding to the optimal process position; and compensating process nonuniformity based on positions with the use of the process electrode structure.
Abstract:
A transmission method based on random beamforming. A base station receives, from mobile stations, feedback information including channel-by-channel transmission rates for a weight vector arbitrarily set by the base station. The base station compares transmission rates of identical channels received from the mobile stations. The base station allocates an associated channel to a mobile station with a large transmission rate and transmits a signal through the allocated channel. The transmission method based on random beamforming can improve fairness and efficiency of a resource allocation by simultaneously allocating different channels to multiple terminals and can increase a total system capacity through the improved fairness and efficiency.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for fabricating carbon nanotube-metal-polymer nanocomposites, in particular, to a method for fabricating a carbon nanotube-metal-polymer nanocomposite wherein the carbon nanotubes decorated with metal portion in a necklace form are homogeneously dispersed in a polymer base. The method for fabricating a carbon nanotube-metal-polymer nanocomposite comprises: preparing carbon nanotube-metal nanocomposite powder by introducing a polyol reducing agent as well as metal precursor in a carbon nanotube colloidal solution and heating the same; dispersing the carbon nanotube-metal nanocomposite powder in a polymer base; and curing the polymer base to form the carbon nanotube-metal-polymer nanocomposite. According to the present invention, as the carbon nanotubes decorated with metal particles in a necklace form are homogeneously dispersed in the polymer base, microwave absorbing and shielding properties of the final product are improved.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses a fault localization method and a fault localization apparatus in a Passive Optical Network (PON) and a passive optical network having the same. A fault localization method in PON according to the present invention comprises a) configuring an optical path of a remote node (RN) selectively by electric power being fed temporarily only when necessary, while the PON is regularly being operated as a passive network; and b) detecting a fault occurring on the selectively configured optical path by inserting a monitoring signal of an OTDR unit, which is positioned in a central office (CO), through the selectively configured optical path.