摘要:
A system for processing substrates has a vacuum enclosure and a processing chamber situated to process wafers in a processing zone inside the vacuum enclosure. Two rail assemblies are provided, one on each side of the processing zone. Two chuck arrays ride, each on one of the rail assemblies, such that each is cantilevered on one rail assemblies and support a plurality of chucks. The rail assemblies are coupled to an elevation mechanism that places the rails in upper position for processing and at lower position for returning the chuck assemblies for loading new wafers. A pickup head assembly loads wafers from a conveyor onto the chuck assemblies. The pickup head has plurality of electrostatic chucks that pick up the wafers from the front side of the wafers. Cooling channels in the processing chucks are used to create air cushion to assist in aligning the wafers when delivered by the pickup head.
摘要:
Solar cells and other semiconductor devices are fabricated more efficiently and for less cost using an implanted doping fabrication system. A system for implanting a semiconductor substrate includes an ion source (such as a single-species delivery module), an accelerator to generate from the ion source an ion beam having an energy of no more than 150kV, and a beam director to expose the substrate to the beam. In one embodiment, the ion source is single-species delivery module that includes a single-gas delivery element and a single-ion source. Alternatively, the ion source is a plasma source used to generate a plasma beam. The system is used to fabricate solar cells having lightly doped photo-receptive regions and more highly doped grid lines. This structure reduces the formation of "dead layers" and improves the contact resistance, thereby increasing the efficiency of a solar cell.
摘要:
Described is a method for manufacturing wafers and a manufacturing system in which the footprint is substantially contained in a size approximating the processing chambers. Single wafers move horizontally through the system and processing occurs simultaneously in groups of processing chambers. Various manufacturing processes employed in making semiconductor wafers are included as processing chambers in the system.
摘要:
A process chamber having high conductance and a method of manufacturing the process chamber are disclosed. The process chamber is machined from a single piece of aluminum where a process cavity and a pump cavity are created by intersecting cylinders. A substrate opening is also created at a bottom of the process cavity to provide conduit for services, such as cooling gas and electrical connections. A large undercut area is formed at a top of the pump cavity between the pump cavity and the process cavity. The undercut extends past the process chamber centerline at the process cavity. A circular saw is used to remove material and create a plenum which extends beyond the process cavity centerline.
摘要:
An electrostatic chuck (110) includes an angled conduit (160), or an angled laser drilled passage, through which a heat transfer gas is provided. A segment of the angled conduit (160) and/or the angled laser drilled passage extends along an axis different from an axis (147) of the electric field generated to hold a substrate (130) to the chuck, thereby minimizing plasma arcing and backside gas ionization. A first plug may be inserted into the conduit, wherein a segment of a first exterior channel thereof extends along an axis different from an axis of the electric field. A first and second plug may be inserted into a ceramic sleeve which extends through at least one of the dielectric member (117) and the electrode (115). Finally, the surface of the dielectric member may comprise embossments (600) arranged at radial distances from the center of the dielectric member so as to improve heat transfer and gas distribution.
摘要:
Sequential sputtered film deposition of distinct materials on a workpiece is obtained with discrete targets composed of such distinct materials disposed on separate area portions of a common cathode/heatsink. Sputtering without cross contamination of the deposited films is enabled during an interval of relative motion between the target and workpiece or in an indexed static relative disposition, wherein the workpiece projection is entirely proximate one such portion to deposit the respective layer.
摘要:
There is described a disk processing and manufacturing equipment in which the processing chambers are stacked on top of each other and in which the disks move through the system on disk carriers which are adjustable to take disks of varying sizes. The disks enter the system through a load zone and are then installed into disk carriers. They move in the carriers sequentially through processing chambers at one level and then move to the other level in a lift or elevator. At this other level, the disks again move sequentially through the system on that level and then exit at an unload zone.
摘要:
A low light level system is described wherein electrons, created by images directed to a photocathode (31), directly bombard active pixel sensors. Both the active pixel sensors and the output end of the photocathode are positioned in a vacuum envelope. The electron released from the photocathode (31), are directed to and at the active pixel sensors (32). The output of the active pixel sensor (32) detector may be stored, viewed or displayed at a remote location. Various applications are described including a novel camera.