摘要:
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device that includes a semiconductor layer, containing Si and C, for its active region. Ions of a dopant are implanted into an SiC substrate a number of times, thereby forming a doped layer with multiple dopant concentration peaks in the substrate. Thereafter, the substrate is placed and annealed in a chamber with an etching gas (e.g., hydrogen gas) supplied thereto. In this manner, while the substrate is being annealed, the upper part of the doped layer is removed with the lower part thereof left. Accordingly, the dopant concentration at the surface of the lower doped layer can be easily controlled to such a value as required for forming a Schottky or ohmic electrode thereon. In addition, the upper doped layer with a lot of defects is removed, and therefore the surface region of the substrate can have its crystallinity improved.
摘要:
A suppression layer is formed on a SiC substrate in accordance with a CVD method which alternately repeats the step of epitaxially growing an undoped layer which is a SiC layer into which an impurity is not introduced and the step of epitaxially growing an impurity doped layer which is a SiC layer into which nitrogen is introduced pulsatively. A sharp concentration profile of nitrogen in the suppression layer prevents the extension of micropipes. A semiconductor device properly using the high breakdown voltage and high-temperature operability of SiC can be formed by depositing SiC layers forming an active region on the suppression layer.
摘要:
In a chamber, a substrate is mounted on a susceptor and then heated to an elevated temperature. Source and diluting gases are supplied into the chamber through source and diluting gas supply pipes provided with respective flow meters. In addition, a doping gas is also supplied through an additive gas supply pipe, which is provided with a pulse valve, and a gas inlet pipe into the chamber by repeatedly opening and closing the pulse valve. In this manner, a doped layer is grown epitaxially on the substrate. In this case, a pulsed flow of the doping gas is directly supplied through the pulse valve onto the substrate from the outlet port of a pressure reducer for a doping gas cylinder. As a result, a steeply rising dopant concentration profile appears in a transition region between the substrate and the doped layer, and the surface of the doped layer is planarized.
摘要:
An accumulation-mode MISFET comprises: a high-resistance SiC layer 102 epitaxially grown on a SiC substrate 101; a well region 103; an accumulation channel layer 104 having a multiple δ-doped layer formed on the surface region of the well region 103; a contact region 105; a gate insulating film 108; and a gate electrode 110. The accumulation channel layer 104 has a structure in which undoped layers 104b and δ-doped layers 104a allowing spreading movement of carriers to the undoped layers 104b under a quantum effect are alternately stacked. A source electrode 111 is provided which enters into the accumulation channel layer 104 and the contact region 105 to come into direct contact with the contact region 105. It becomes unnecessary that a source region is formed by ion implantation, leading to reduction in fabrication cost.
摘要:
A suppression layer is formed on a SiC substrate in accordance with a CVD method which alternately repeats the step of epitaxially growing an undoped layer which is a SiC layer into which an impurity is not introduced and the step of epitaxially growing an impurity doped layer which is a SiC layer into which nitrogen is introduced pulsatively. A sharp concentration profile of nitrogen in the suppression layer prevents the extension of micropipes. A semiconductor device properly using the high breakdown voltage and high-temperature operability of SiC can be formed by depositing SiC layers forming an active region on the suppression layer.
摘要:
An insulated-gate semiconductor element having a high breakdown voltage is provided. The surface of a silicon carbide substrate is etched to form a concave portion. A particle beam, for example an ion beam, is irradiated from above, and a defect layer is formed at least in a bottom surface of the concave portion. The substrate is heated in an oxidation atmosphere, and an oxide film is formed at least on a side surface and the bottom surface of the concave portion. A gate electrode is formed on the oxide film. The oxide film at the bottom surface is thicker than at the side surfaces, so that a high breakdown voltage can be ensured, even when the surface of the silicon carbide layer is a face with which a superior epitaxial layer can be attained, such as the (111) Si-face of beta -SiC or the (0001) Si-face of alpha -SiC.
摘要:
A gate insulating film which is an oxide layer mainly made of SiO 2 is formed over a silicon carbide substrate by thermal oxidation, and then, a resultant structure is annealed in an inert gas atmosphere in a chamber. Thereafter, the silicon carbide-oxide layered structure is placed in a chamber which has a vacuum pump and exposed to a reduced pressure NO gas atmosphere at a high temperature higher than 1100°C and lower than 1250°C, whereby nitrogen is diffused in the gate insulating film. As a result, a gate insulating film which is a V-group element containing oxide layer, the lower part of which includes a high nitrogen concentration region, and the relative dielectric constant of which is 3.0 or higher, is obtained. The interface state density of an interface region between the V-group element containing oxide layer and the silicon carbide layer decreases.
摘要:
In a chamber, a substrate is mounted on a susceptor and then heated to an elevated temperature. Source and diluting gases are supplied into the chamber through source and diluting gas supply pipes provided with respective flow meters. In addition, a doping gas is also supplied through an additive gas supply pipe, which is provided with a pulse valve, and a gas inlet pipe into the chamber by repeatedly opening and closing the pulse valve. In this manner, a doped layer is grown epitaxially on the substrate. In this case, a pulsed flow of the doping gas is directly supplied through the pulse valve onto the substrate from the outlet port of a pressure reducer for a doping gas cylinder. As a result, a steeply rising dopant concentration profile appears in a transition region between the substrate and the doped layer, and the surface of the doped layer is planarized.
摘要:
A SiC bulk substrate whose top face has been flattened is placed in a vertical thin film growth system to be annealed in an inert gas atmosphere. A material gas of Si is then supplied at a flow rate of 1 mL/min. at a substrate temperature of 1200°C through 1600°C. Subsequently, the diluent gas is changed to a hydrogen gas at a temperature of 1600°C, and material gases of Si and carbon are supplied with nitrogen intermittently supplied, so as to deposit SiC thin films on the SiC bulk substrate. In a flat δ -doped multilayered structure thus formed, an average height of macro steps formed on the top face and on interfaces therein is 30 nm or less. When the resultant substrate is used, a semiconductor device with a high breakdown voltage and high mobility can be realized.
摘要:
Equipment for a communication system has a semiconductor device formed by integrating a Schottky diode, a MOSFET, a capacitor, and an inductor in a SiC substrate. The SiC substrate has a first multilayer portion and a second multilayer portion provided upwardly in this order. The first multilayer portion is composed of δ-doped layers each containing an n-type impurity (nitrogen) at a high concentration and undoped layers which are alternately stacked. The second multilayer portion is composed of δ - doped layers each containing a p-type impurity (aluminum) at a high concentration and undoped layers which are alternately stacked. Carriers in the δ -doped layers spread out extensively to the undoped layers. Because of a low impurity concentration in each of the undoped layers, scattering by impurity ions is reduced so that a low resistance and a high breakdown voltage are obtained.