摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung und Reinigung SH-terminierter Prepolymerer durch Umsetzung von Polyhydroxyverbindungen aus Addukten von Ethylenoxid und/ oder Propylenoxid an Triole oder Tetraole (Glycerin, Trimethylolpropan, Pentaerythrit) mit Thioalkancarbonsäuren, wobei auf ein Äquivalent der OH-Gruppen ein Mol Thiocarbonsäure entfällt, und anschließende Zugabe von Neutralisationsmittel in einer Menge, die geeignet ist, die nicht umgesetzte Menge der Thioalkancarbonsäure zu neutralisieren, gleichzeitig mit dem Zusatz des Neutralisationsmittels oder unmittelbar danach eine oder mehrere das Neutralisationswasser bindende Verbindungen sowie ein koagulierendes saures Hilfsmittel im Überschuß zusetzt, und das Rekationsgemisch auf an sich bekannten Wegen von den ausgefallenen und zugesetzten Feststoffen befreit und das Prepolymer gewünschtenfalls isoliert.
摘要:
Processes of preparing defined monomer sequence polymers are disclosed, in which a backbone portion of the polymer is first prepared by performing one or more sequential monomeric coupling reactions with intervening membrane diafiltration purification/isolation steps, followed by a step of decorating the backbone portion with one or more side chains at predetermined positions along its length. The process represents an improvement on prior art techniques, which impose limitations on the size of the side chains that may be present. Defined monomer sequence polymers that are obtainable by the processes are also disclosed.
摘要:
Sliceable bone repair material is a porous block-shaped scaffold containing a hydrogel, wherein the hydrogel is formed by Michael type addition of at least two precursor molecules. Said scaffold is made of a synthetic ceramic material and has interconnected macropores having a diameter above 100 μm. In addition said scaffold has a total porosity of 80 to 95%. The total volume of the hydrogel is smaller than the total volume of the interconnected macropores.
摘要:
Disclosed are hydrogel compositions formed by the mixture of a tetramethylmethane substituted with one or more polyethylene glycols, and wherein each polyethylene glycol substituent is independently further substituted with one or more electrophilic groups, and a tetramethylmethane substituted with one or more polyethylene glycols, and wherein each polyethylene glycol substituent is independently further substituted with one or more nucleophilic groups. Disclosed are also methods of preparing the above hydrogels. The hydrogel compositions can further comprise pharmaceuticals, such as analgesics or local anesthetics. Disclosed are also methods of sealing a wound, preventing post-surgical adhesion, and reducing post-surgical pain using the disclosed hydrogels.
摘要:
Methods for making biomaterials for use as a tissue sealant, kits containing precursors for forming the biomaterials, and the resulting biomaterials are described herein. The biomaterials are formed from a composition comprising at least a firstand a second precursor molecule, wherein: i)the first precursor molecule is a poly(ethylene glycol) based polymer having x nucleophilic groups selected from the group consisting of thiol or amino groups, wherein x is equal to 2 or greater than 2, preferably 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8; ii)the second precursor molecule is of the general formula: A-[(C3H6O) n-(C2H4O) m-B] i wherein m and n are integers from 1 to 200 i is greater than 2, preferably 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 A is a branch point B is a conjugated unsaturated group.
摘要:
The present invention provides both crosslinked polymer compositions capable of forming hydrogels upon exposure to an aqueous environment and thiosulfonate hydrogel-forming components. The thiosulfonate hydrogel-forming components of the invention are preferably multi-arm thiosulfonate polymer derivatives that form a crosslinked polymer composition when exposed to a base without requiring the presence of a second cross-linking reagent, redox catalyst, or radiation. Methods for forming hydrogel compositions, as well as methods for using the hydrogels, are also provided.
摘要:
A method for encapsulating biologics within a hydrogel by using an aqueous solution of an isocyanate-functional hydrogel prepolymer which is mixed with an amount of biologics and an aqueous solution containing a dithiol crosslinking agent under physiological pH conditions. An additional bidentate crosslinking agent may be included. The product of such method may be a bioreactor or an assay device having a plurality of different biologics encapsulated at predetermined locations in a substrate.
摘要:
A method for encapsulating biologics within a hydrogel by using an aqueous solution of an isocyanate-functional hydrogel prepolymer which is mixed with an amount of biologics and an aqueous solution containing a dithiol crosslinking agent under physiological pH conditions. An additional bidentate crosslinking agent may be included. The product of such method may be a bioreactor or an assay device having a plurality of different biologics encapsulated at predetermined locations in a substrate.
摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung und Reinigung SH-terminierter Prepolymerer durch Umsetzung von Polyhydroxyverbindungen aus Addukten von Ethylenoxid und/ oder Propylenoxid an Triole oder Tetraole (Glycerin, Trimethylolpropan, Pentaerythrit) mit Thioalkancarbonsäuren, wobei auf ein Äquivalent der OH-Gruppen ein Mol Thiocarbonsäure entfällt, und anschließende Zugabe von Neutralisationsmittel in einer Menge, die geeignet ist, die nicht umgesetzte Menge der Thioalkancarbonsäure zu neutralisieren, gleichzeitig mit dem Zusatz des Neutralisationsmittels oder unmittelbar danach eine oder mehrere das Neutralisationswasser bindende Verbindungen sowie ein koagulierendes saures Hilfsmittel im Überschuß zusetzt, und das Rekationsgemisch auf an sich bekannten Wegen von den ausgefallenen und zugesetzten Feststoffen befreit und das Prepolymer gewünschtenfalls isoliert.
摘要:
Sliceable bone repair material is a porous block-shaped scaffold containing a hydrogel, wherein the hydrogel is formed by Michael type addition of at least two precursor molecules. Said scaffold is made of a synthetic ceramic material and has interconnected macropores having a diameter above 100 μm. In addition said scaffold has a total porosity of 80 to 95%. The total volume of the hydrogel is smaller than the total volume of the interconnected macropores.