摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing formic acid by reacting carbon dioxide (1) with hydrogen (2) in a hydrating reactor (I) in the presence of a catalyst comprising an element from the 8 th , 9 th , or 10 th group of the periodic system; a tertiary amine containing at least twelve carbon atoms per molecule; and a polar solvent comprising one or more monoalcohols selected from methanol, ethanol, propanols, and butanols, forming formic acid / amine adducts as intermediate products, which are subsequently thermally split, wherein a tertiary amine having a boiling point at least 5°C higher than formic acid is used, and wherein a reaction mixture comprising the polar solvent, the formic acid / amine adducts, the tertiary amine, and the catalyst forms from the reaction in the hydrating reactor (I) and is discharged as a discharge (3) from the reactor.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing propylene oxide, comprising steps (iii) and (iv): (iii) separating propylene oxide by distillation out from a mixture (G1) containing propylene oxide and at least one solvent while using a distillation column during which a bottom flow and a vapor flow essentially containing propylene oxide are obtained; (iv) compressing the vapor flow obtained according to step (iii) by means of at least one compressor while obtaining a compressed vapor.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a continuous process for the preparation of an olefin oxide wherein an olefin is reacted with a hydroperoxidein the presence of a catalyst, and wherein the reaction which is carried out in at least three reactors operated in par- allel is controlled by specifically adjusting the catalyst loads in the reactors.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing caprolactam, characterized in that a) a mixture (I) containing 6-aminocapronitrile and water in the liquid phase is converted into a mixture (II) containing caprolactam, ammonia, water, high boilers and low boilers in the presence of a catalyst; b) ammonia is then removed from mixture (II), leaving a mixture (III) containing caprolactam, water, high boilers and low boilers; c) water is then removed from mixture (III) leaving a mixture (IV) containing caprolactam, high boilers and low boilers, and d) a solid (V) containing caprolactam is obtained from mixture (IV) by crystallization, the proportion by weight of caprolactam in the solid (V) being greater than that in the mixture (IV).
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for continuously returning an olefin which has not been reacted with hydroperoxide in order to form oxiranes during the epoxidation of olefins. Said olefin is contained in the flow of waste gas which is produced during epoxidation. Said method is characterised by the following steps: (i) compressing and cooling the flow of waste gas, (ii) separating the olefin from the flow of waste gas obtained in step (i) by distillation,(iii) epoxidating the olefin separated in (ii) with hydroperoxide.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for regenerating a heterogeneous catalyst, which is used with hydrogen, in order to produce compounds containing NH2 groups by hydrogenating compounds that contain at least one unsaturated carbon-nitrogen bond. The inventive method is characterized in that: a) the supply of the compound to be hydrogenated is stopped, and; b) the heterogeneous catalyst or mixtures thereof is/are treated with a compound of formula (I) R R N-CO-R , whereby R represents hydrogen and C1-C4 alkyl, R and R , independent of one another, represent hydrogen and C1-C4 alkyl or, together, represent a C3-C6 alkylene group, under a pressure ranging from 0.1 to 30 MPa and at a temperature ranging from 100 to 300 DEG C. The heterogeneous catalyst is treated with said compound of formula (I) provided that this compound is liquid during the treatment.