VERFAHREN ZUR WIEDERGEWINNUNG VON RUTHENIUM AUS GEBRAUCHTEN RUTHENIUMOXIDHALTIGEN KATALYSATOREN
    23.
    发明公开
    VERFAHREN ZUR WIEDERGEWINNUNG VON RUTHENIUM AUS GEBRAUCHTEN RUTHENIUMOXIDHALTIGEN KATALYSATOREN 有权
    PROCESS FOR钌的从用于氧化钌催化剂RECOVERY

    公开(公告)号:EP2391740A2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-07

    申请号:EP09801713.0

    申请日:2009-12-28

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for recovering ruthenium from a spent ruthenium-containing catalyst which contains ruthenium in the form of ruthenium oxide on a support material that is poorly soluble in mineral acid. Said method comprises the following steps: a) the catalyst containing ruthenium oxide is reduced in a gas stream containing hydrogen chloride and an optional inert gas at a temperature ranging from 300 to 500°C; b) the catalyst that has been reduced in step a) and contains metallic ruthenium on the poorly soluble support material is treated with hydrochloric acid in the presence of a gas containing oxygen such that the metallic ruthenium on the support is dissolved in the form of ruthenium(III) chloride and is recovered in the form of aqueous ruthenium(III) chloride solution; c) if necessary, the ruthenium(III) chloride solution obtained in step b) is further processed.

    MECHANISCH STABILER KATALYSATOR AUF BASIS VON ALPHA-ALUMINIUMOXID
    29.
    发明公开
    MECHANISCH STABILER KATALYSATOR AUF BASIS VON ALPHA-ALUMINIUMOXID 审中-公开
    机械稳定的催化剂基于α-氧化铝

    公开(公告)号:EP1919611A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-14

    申请号:EP06792946.3

    申请日:2006-08-22

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: Disclosed is a catalyst for gas phase reactions, which is provided with great mechanical stability and comprises one or several active metals on a carrier containing alumina as a carrier material. Said catalyst is characterized in that the alumina moiety of the carrier is composed substantially of alpha-alumina. Ruthenium, copper, and/or gold is/are the preferred active metal/s used. Particularly preferred inventive catalysts contain a) 0.001 to 10 percent by weight of ruthenium, copper, and/or gold, b) 0 to 5 percent by weight of one or several alkaline earth metals, c) 0 to 5 percent by weight of one or several alkali metals, d) 0 to 10 percent by weight of one or several rare earth metals, e) 0 to 10 percent by weight of one or several other metals selected among the group comprising palladium, platinum, osmium, iridium, silver, and rhenium, the percentages being in relation to the total weight of the catalyst, on the carrier made of alpha Al2O3. The disclosed catalysts are preferably used for the oxidation of hydrogen chloride (Deacon reaction).

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