摘要:
When a cross-sectional area of each zirconia crystal grain is calculated in an image of a cross section of a zirconia sintered body; a converted crystal grain size of each zirconia crystal grain is calculated based on the cross-sectional area on the assumption that each zirconia crystal grain has a circular cross-sectional shape; the zirconia crystal grains are classified into a class of smaller than 0.4 µm, a class of from 0.4 µm to smaller than 0.7 µm, and a class of 0.76 µm or greater based on the converted crystal grain size; a total cross-sectional area of the zirconia crystal grains is calculated in each of the classes; and a rate of the cross-sectional area to a total cross-sectional area of all zirconia crystal grains whose cross-sectional area has been calculated is calculated in each class, the rate of the cross-sectional area of the zirconia crystal grains in the class of the converted crystal grain size of smaller than 0.4 µm ranges from 4% to 35%, the rate of the cross-sectional area of the zirconia crystal grains in the class of the converted crystal grain size of from 0.4 µm to smaller than 0.76 µm ranges from 24% to 57%, and the rate of the cross-sectional area of the zirconia crystal grains in the class of the converted crystal grain size of 0.76 µm or greater ranges from 16% to 62%.
摘要:
Provided is a sintered ferrite magnet 10 that comprises Sr ferrite having a hexagonal crystal structure, wherein the total amount of Na and K is 0.004 to 0.31% by mass in terms of Na 2 O and K 2 O, an amount of Si is 0.3 to 0.94% by mass in terms of SiO 2 , and the following Expression (1) is satisfied. 1.3 ‰¤ Sr F + Ba + Ca + 2 �¢ Na + 2 �¢ K / Si ‰¤ 5.7 [In Expression (1), Sr F represents an amount of Sr, on a molar basis, other than Sr which constitutes the Sr ferrite, and Ba, Ca, Na, and K represent amounts of respective elements on a molar basis.]
摘要翻译:提供一种烧结铁氧体磁体10,其包含具有六方晶体结构的Sr铁氧体,其中Na和K的总量以Na 2 O和K 2 O计为0.004至0.31质量%,Si的量为0.3至 以SiO 2换算为0.94质量%,满足下述式(1)。 1.3‰¤Sr F + Ba + Ca + 2 ¢Na + 2 ¢K / Si‰¤5.7 [表达式(1)中,Sr F表示除了构成 Sr铁氧体,Ba,Ca,Na和K表示摩尔的各元素的量。
摘要:
Provided is a sintered ferrite magnet 10 that contains Sr ferrite having a hexagonal crystal structure, wherein the total amount of Na and K is 0.01 to 0.09% by mass in terms of Na 2 O and K 2 O, an amount of Si is 0.1 to 0.29% by mass in terms of SiO 2 , and the following Expression (1) is satisfied. [In Expression (1), Sr F represents an amount of Sr, on a molar basis, other than Sr which constitutes the Sr ferrite, and Ba, Ca, Na, and K represent amounts of respective elements on a molar basis.]
摘要:
A refractory object can include at least 10 wt % Al2O3. In an embodiment, the refractory object can further include a dopant including an oxide of a rare earth element, Ta, Nb, Hf, or any combination thereof. In another embodiment, the refractory object may have a property such that the averaged grain size does not increase more than 500% during sintering, an aspect ratio less than approximately 4.0, a creep rate less than approximately 1.0×10−5 μm/(μm×hr), or any combination thereof. In a particular embodiment, the refractory object can be in the form of a refractory block or a glass overflow forming block. The glass overflow forming block can be useful in forming an Al—Si—Mg glass sheet. In a particular embodiment, a layer including Mg—Al oxide can initially form along exposed surfaces of the glass overflow forming block when forming the Al—Si—Mg glass sheet.
摘要翻译:难熔物体可以包括至少10重量%的Al 2 O 3。 在一个实施方案中,难熔物体还可以包括掺杂剂,其包括稀土元素的氧化物,Ta,Nb,Hf或其任何组合。 在另一个实施方案中,耐火物体可以具有这样的性质,使得平均粒度在烧结期间不增加超过500%,纵横比小于约4.0,蠕变速率小于约1.0×10-5μm/(μm ×hr),或其任何组合。 在特定实施例中,耐火物体可以是耐火块或玻璃溢流成形块的形式。 玻璃溢流成型块可用于形成Al-Si-Mg玻璃板。 在特定的实施方案中,当形成Al-Si-Mg玻璃板时,最初可以沿着玻璃溢流形成块的暴露表面形成包含Mg-Al氧化物的层。
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing a semiconductor ceramic material having a non-linear electrical resistance with a positive temperature coefficient, in which a precursor mass that comprises a donor-doped, ferroelectric material having a Perovskite structure and the general formula A x B y O 3 is sintered in a reduced atmosphere at temperatures of not more than 1200 °C. According to the invention, the sintered material has an average grain size in the sub-micrometer range. The sintered material is then reoxidized at its grain boundaries at temperatures of not more than 600 °C. The grain size of the precursor mass has an average primary grain size in the sub-micrometer range, preferably an average primary grain size of not more than 50 nm, more preferably of not more than 20 nm and even more preferably of not more than 10 nm. The semiconductor ceramic material produced by said method has also an average grain size in the sub-micrometer range, preferably in such a way that 80% of the grains are smaller than 800 nm, more preferably smaller than 300 nm and even more preferably smaller than 200 nm.
摘要:
There is provided a ceramics substrate for mounting a light-emitting element having high thermal conductivity which can achieve high reflectance and which can enhance heat dissipation performance to extend the lifetime of a light-emitting element. A ceramics substrate for mounting a light-emitting element includes a ceramic sintered body, the ceramic sintered body having a mounting section on which a light-emitting element is mounted, in a surface portion on a mounting section side of the ceramic sintered body, a ratio of crystal grains having a crystal grain size of 0.2 µm to 1.0 µm in equivalent circle diameter being in a range of 45% to 80%, a ratio of crystal gains having a crystal grain size of 2.0 µm to 6.0 µm in equivalent circle diameter being in a range of 5% to 15%, and a ratio of crystal grains having a crystal grain size of more than 6.0 µm in equivalent circle diameter being 2.7% or less. Therefore, the reflectance of the ceramics substrate for mounting a light-emitting element (1) can be improved, and a ceramics substrate for mounting a light-emitting element with high thermal conductivity can be produced.
摘要:
An oxide sintered compact composed of a composite oxide of lanthanum and hafnium, wherein the amount of hafnium contained in the sintered compact is equivalent or more relative to the lanthanum. A method of producing an oxide sintered compact of lanthanum and hafnium, wherein La 2 (CO 3 ) 3 powder and HfO 2 powder are used as raw material powder, blending and mixing are performed so that the composition molar ratio of Hf and La becomes 1 to 1.2, the mixed powder is thereafter heated and synthesized in the atmosphere, the synthesized material is subsequently pulverized to obtain powder, and the synthesized powder is thereafter hot pressed into a sintered compact. Since metal lanthanum rapidly bonds with oxygen and decays, and lanthanum oxide bonds with moisture and forms a hydroxide and changes into powder form, there is a problem in that long-term storage is difficult and a sputtering target cannot be used for a practical use. In light of these points, provided is a stable La-containing oxide sintered compact composed of oxides of lanthanum (La) and hafnium (Hf), and in particular provided is a La-containing oxide sputtering target that is suitable for forming a high-k gate insulating film.
摘要:
To provide a multilayer ceramic capacitor which has capacitance-temperature characteristics satisfying the X8R characteristic specified by the EIA standard and has capacitance with an excellent long-term stability. The object is achieved by a multilayer ceramic capacitor comprising a laminate including alternately stacked dielectric layers of a sintered compact composed of crystal particles of a dielectric porcelain composite and internal-electrode layers. The dielectric porcelain composite comprises a primary constituent containing barium titanate; a first accessory constituent composed of at least one of MgO, CaO, BaO, and SrO; a second accessory constituent containing silicon oxide as a major constituent; a third accessory constituent composed of at least one of V 2 O 5 , MoO 3 , and WO 3 ; a fourth accessory constituent composed of an oxide of R1 (wherein R1 is at least one of Sc, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu); a fifth accessory constituent composed of CaZrO 3 or a combination of CaO and ZrO 2 ; and a sixth accessory constituent composed of an oxide of R2 (wherein R2 is at least one ofY, Dy, Ho, Tb, Gd, and Eu). In the case of 100 moles of barium titanate, there are 0.1 to 3 moles of the first accessory constituent, 2 to 10 moles of the second accessory constituent, 0.01 to 0.5 moles of the third accessory constituent, 0.5 to 7 moles of the fourth accessory constituent (wherein the number of moles of the fourth accessory constituent is that of R1 alone), more than 0 but not more than 5 moles of the fifth accessory constituent, and more than 0 but not more than 9 moles of the sixth accessory constituent. The crystal particles constituting the dielectric layers have an average particle diameter of not less than 0.2 µm and less than or equal to 0.55 µm.