摘要:
An aqueous iron suspension is disclosed, which comprises solid iron particles in the nanometer size range, which is prepared from ferrous-sulphate (FeSO 4 ); copper-sulphate (CuS 4 ), a reducing agent, and/or sodium-borohydride (NaBH 4 ); sodium-hydroxide (NaOH); and optionally additives. Furthermore, a process is disclosed for the preparation of the iron suspension according to the invention, comprising the steps of forming of an aqueous solution comprising: a) aqueous ferrous-sulphate (FeSO 4 ) or hydrated ferrous-sulphate (FeSO 4 ×7H 2 O); sodium-ditionite (Na 2 S 2 O); sodium-borohydride (NaBH 4 ); sodium-hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrated copper-sulphate (CuSO 4 ×5H 2 O) starting materials; b) reaction of the reaction mixture according to step a) for 0,1-10 hours; and c) obtaining of the suspended product. Furthermore, the invention relates to the use of the iron suspension according to the invention for decontamination, preferably for the decontamination of soil, water, waste water or gas mixtures. Further, the invention relates to a device for the preparation of the iron suspension according to the invention.˙
摘要:
The present invention provides a substrate (1) with a bulk layer (3) and a buffer layer (4) having a thickness of less than 2 μm arranged on the bulk layer (3) for growth of a multitude of nanowires (2) oriented in the same direction on a surface (5) of the buffer layer (4). A nanowire structure, a nanowire light emitting diode comprising the substrate (1) and a production method for fabricating the nanowire structure is also provided. The production method utilizes non-epitaxial methods for forming the buffer layer (4).
摘要:
A method suitable for mass production of nanoparticles with a uniform particle diameter is provided. It is an object to provide a powder of the nanoparticle obtained by this method, a dispersion containing the nanoparticles, and a paste containing the nanoparticles. There is provided a method for manufacturing silver particles including the step of reducing silver in a silver solution containing a protective agent composed of an organic material and a copper component in an amount of 1 to 1,000 ppm relative to the amount of silver to obtain particles having an average particle diameter (D TEM ) of 5 to 100 nm as measured using a transmission electron microscope.
摘要:
Methods of ex situ synthesis of graphene, graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, other graphene derivative structures and nanoparticles useful as polishing agents are disclosed. Compositions and methods for polishing, hardening, protecting, adding longevity to, and lubricating moving and stationary parts in devices and systems, including, but not limited to, engines, turbos, turbines, tracks, races, wheels, bearings, gear systems, armor, heat shields, and other physical and mechanical systems employing machined interacting hard surfaces through the use of nano-polishing agents formed in situ from lubricating compositions and, in some cases, ex situ and their various uses are also disclosed.
摘要:
A method of producing a material capable of electrochemically storing and releasing a large amount of lithium ions is provided. The material is used as an electrode material for a negative electrode, and includes silicon or tin primary particles composed of crystal particles each having a specific diameter and an amorphous surface layer formed of at least a metal oxide, having a specific thickness. Gibbs free energy when the metal oxide is produced by oxidation of a metal is smaller than Gibbs free energy when silicon or tin is oxidized, and the metal oxide has higher thermodynamic stability than silicon oxide or tin oxide. The method of producing the electrode material includes reacting silicon or tin with a metal oxide, reacting a silicon oxide or a tin oxide with a metal, or reacting a silicon compound or a tin compound with a metal compound to react with each other.
摘要:
In activated carbon obtained by subjecting a carbonaceous material to an activation treatment, the overall content of alkali metals is set at 100 ppm or less, or the overall content of heavy metals is set at 20 ppm or less and the overall content of alkali metals is set at 200 ppm or less. In cases where such activated carbon is used as a raw material in electronic devices, the formation of dendrites by the reductive deposition of alkali metals or heavy metals tends not to occur, so that problems such as short-circuiting or the like tend not to arise, and a good rate of self-discharge retention is shown.