摘要:
Certain 1-(aromatic- or heteroaromatic-substituted)-3-(heteroaromatic substituted)-1,3-propanediones are described as inhibitors of HIV integrase and inhibitors of HIV replication. These compounds are useful in the prevention or treatment of infection by HIV and the treatment of AIDS, either as compounds, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutical composition ingredients, whether or not in combination with other antivirals, immunomodulators, antibiotics or vaccines. Methods of treating AIDS and methods of preventing or treating infection by HIV are also described.
摘要:
Salts of pyrimidine derivatives are provided having formula (I), wherein R represents hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; Z represents a substituted or unsubstituted 1-piperidinyl, a substituted or unsubstituted 4-morpholinyl, or a substituted or unsubstituted 1-pyrrolidinyl; and Ar represents a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl or a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl. These salts are particularly useful as antiviral agents (e.g., to treat CMV infections).
摘要:
Modulators of PPARη activity are provided which are useful in pharmaceutical compositions and methods for the treatment of conditions such as type II diabetes and obesity.
摘要:
The invention provides methods and compositions relating to IλB regulating proteins, known as T2K proteins, and related nucleic acids. The proteins may be produced recombinantly from transformed host cells from the disclosed T2K encoding nucleic acid or purified from human cells. The invention provides specific hybridization probes and primers capable of specifically hybridizing with the disclosed T2K gene, T2K-specific binding agents such as specific antibodies, and methods of making and using the subject compositions in diagnosis, therapy and in the biopharmaceutical industry.
摘要:
The invention provides methods and compositions for identifying pharmacological agents useful in the diagnosis or treatment of disease associated with the expression of a gene modulated by an interleukin 4 signal transducer and activator of transcription, IL-4 Stat. IL-4 Stat peptides and IL-4 receptor peptides and nucleic acids encoding such peptides find therapeutic uses. The subject compositions include IL-4 Stat and IL-4 receptor proteins, portions thereof, nucleic acids encoding them, and specific antibodies. The disclosed pharmaceutical screening methods are particularly suited to high-throughput screening where one or more steps are performed by a computer controlled electromechanical robot comprising an axial rotatable arm.
摘要:
Pharmacological agents active at the level of gene transcription are identified in high throughput drug screening assays. The methods involve combining a labeled transcription factor, a nucleic acid coupled to a ligand, a candidate pharmacological agent and a receptor immobilized on a solid substrate, such as a microtiter plate, filter, or bead. The nucleic acid has at least that portion of a nucleotide sequence naturally involved in the regulation of the transcription of the gene which is necessary for sequence-specific interaction with the transcription factor. The resultant combination is incubated under conditions whereby the receptor is bound to the ligand and, but for the presence of said candidate pharmacological agent, the transcription factor is sequence-specifically bound to the nucleic acid. Unbound transcription factor is then removed or washed from the solid substrate and labelled, sequence-specifically bound transcription factor is detected. Incubates which include candidate agents which alter transcription factor binding deviate from control incubates in terms of label signal - typically, binding is disrupted and the signal is diminished. In a preferred embodiment, the entire process is performed by a computer-controllable electromechanical robot with an axial rotatable arm.
摘要:
There are disclosed methods and compositions for the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of tumors and cancers in mammals such as humans, utilizing the Galanin, Galanin Receptor 2 (GALR2) and Galanin Receptor 3 (GALR3) genes, which are amplified in breast and/or lung and/or brain and/or colon and/or prostate and/or ovarian cancer genes. The Galanin, GALR2 and GALR3 genes and their expressed protein products and antibodies are used diagnostically or as targets for cancer therapy or vaccine; they are also used to identify compounds and reagents useful in cancer diagnosis, prevention, and therapy. There is also disclosed a GALR2-GALR3 heterocomplex formation during tumorigenesis.
摘要:
Compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and methods are provided that are useful in the treatment of inflammatory and immune-related diseases and conditions. In particular, the invention provides compounds which modulate the function and/or expression of proteins involved in atopic diseases, inflammatory conditions and cancer. The subject compounds are carboxylic acid derivatives.
摘要:
The invention concerns novel inhibitors of tumor necrosis factor receptor associated factor-(TRAF) mediated signal transduction. The invention encompasses the novel inhibitor proteins (I-TRAFs), nucleic acid encoding them, medical uses thereof, methods for their recombinant production, and their use in screening assays and as pharmaceuticals.