摘要:
A memory array includes a first plurality of metal bit lines, a second plurality of diffusion bit lines and a third plurality of select transistors. There are more than two diffusion bit lines per metal bit line.
摘要:
A method and a system for operating bits of memory cells in a memory array, the method including applying a first operating pulse to a terminal of a first cell, the first operating pulse is intended to place the first cell into a predefined state; and applying a second operating pulse to a terminal of a second cell in the set, the second operating pulse is intended to place the second cell to the predefined state, and the pulse characteristics of the second operating pulse are a function of the response of the first cell to the first operating pulse.
摘要:
A method for operating a memory cell array, the method comprising assigning word lines of a memory cell array as addresses for writing sets of data thereto from a cache memory, and scrambling addresses of the sets of data by writing a first chunk of the particular set of data from the cache memory to a first word line of the array, and writing a second chunk of the particular set of data from the cache memory to a second word line of the array, the first chunk comprising a first subset of the particular set of data and the second chunk comprising a second subset of the particular set of data.
摘要:
A method for programming a reference cell of a memory array includes the steps of programming the reference cell with large programming steps until a threshold voltage level of the reference cell is above an interim target level and programming said reference cell with small programming steps until the threshold voltage level is above a final target level.
摘要:
A method for programming one or more reference cells is described. The reference cell is programmed a predetermined amount, its program state is sensed relative to a prescribed cell on the same die (e.g., a memory cell or a golden bit cell), and the programming process continues until the reference cell fails a preselected read operation. In one preferred embodiment, the memory cell used during the reference cell programming process is the cell in the memory array having the highest native threshold value. In another preferred embodiment, the memory cell used during the reference cell programming process is a native cell that is on-board the die containing the memory array, but not a cell within the memory array.
摘要:
A method for programming and erasing a memory array includes the step of adapting programming or erase pulses to the current state of the memory array. In one embodiment, the step of adapting includes the steps of determining the voltage level of the programming pulse used to program a fast bit of the memory array and setting an initial programming level of the memory array to a level in the general vicinity of the programming level of the fast bit. For erasure, the method includes the steps of determining erase conditions of the erase pulse used to erase a slowly erasing bit of said memory array and setting initial erase conditions of said memory array to the general vicinity of said erase conditions of said slowly erasing bit. In another embodiment of the array, the step of adapting includes the steps of measuring the current threshold level of a bit to within a given range and selecting an incremental voltage level of a next programming or erase pulse for the bit in accordance with the measured current threshold level.
摘要:
A method for detecting the content of a selected memory cell (106) in a memory cell array (100) includes the steps of charging a drain of the selected memory cell to a ground potential, charging a source of the selected memory cell to a predetermined voltage potential (V1), detecting the voltage level on the drain and comparing the detected voltage level with a reference voltage level (Vreference), thereby producing a comparison result.
摘要:
A nitride programmable read only memory (NROM) cell has an oxide-nitride-oxide (ONO) layer (109, 110, 111) over at least a channel (100) and a pocket implant (120) self-aligned to at least one bit line junction (102). The cell also includes at least one area of hot electron injection within the ONO layer and over the pocket implant and at least one area of hot hole injection generally self-aligned to the area of hot electron injection.
摘要:
A non-volatile electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM) capable of storing two bitS of information having a nonconducting charge trapping dielectric, such as silicon nitride (20), sandwiched between two silicon dioxide layers (18, 22) acting as electrical insulators is disclosed. The invention includes a method of programming, reading and erasing the two bit EEPROM device. The noncoducting dielectric layer functions as an electrical charge trapping medium. A conducting gate electrode (24) is placed over the upper silicon dioxide layer (22). A left and right bit are stored in physically different areas of the charge trapping layer, near left and right regions of the memory cell, respectively. Each bit of the memory device is programmed in the conventional manner, using hot electron programming, by applying programming voltages to the gate and to either the left or the right region while the other region is grounded.
摘要:
A novel apparatus and method for programming and reading a programmable read only memory (EPROM) having a trapping dielectric layer (20) sandwiched between two silicon dioxide layers (18, 20) is disclosed that greatly reduces the programming time of conventional PROM devices. Examples of the trapping dielectric material are silicon oxide-silicon, nitride-silicon oxide (ONO) and silicon dioxide with buried polysilicon islands. A nonconducting dielectric layer functions as an electrical charge trapping medium. This charging trapping layer is sandwiched between two layers of silicon dioxide acting as an electrical insulator. A conducting gate layer (24) is placed over the upper silicon dioxide layer (22). The memory device (10) is programmed in the conventional manner. The device, however, is read in the opposite direction from which it was written, meaning voltages are applied to the gate (24) and the source (14) while the drain is grounded. For the same applied gate voltage, reading in the reverse direction greatly reduces the potential across the trapped charge region.