公开(公告)号：EP1873128A4

公开(公告)日：2011-04-27

申请号：EP06745476

申请日：2006-04-19

申请人： KROSAKIHARIMA CORP

发明人： MORIKAWA KATSUMI ,  HAREN KOICHI ,  YOSHITOMI JOKI ,  HOKII TOSHIYUKI ,  ASANO KEISUKE

IPC分类号： C04B35/00

CPC分类号： C04B35/013 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C04B35/103 ,  C04B35/63 ,  C04B35/66 ,  C04B2235/3217 ,  C04B2235/3241 ,  C04B2235/3244 ,  C04B2235/3272 ,  C04B2235/3275 ,  C04B2235/3289 ,  C04B2235/402 ,  C04B2235/404 ,  C04B2235/405 ,  C04B2235/424 ,  C04B2235/425 ,  C04B2235/428 ,  C04B2235/441 ,  C04B2235/444 ,  C04B2235/48 ,  C04B2235/5248 ,  C04B2235/5288 ,  C04B2235/5436 ,  C04B2235/5445 ,  C04B2235/96 ,  C04B2235/9607 ,  C04B2235/9669

摘要： A carbon-containing refractory is provided, which can improve the thermal shock resistance, the abrasion resistance, and the corrosion resistance without degrading the oxidation resistance. In a carbon-containing refractory composed of a refractory aggregate, a carbon based raw material, and a carbon bond connecting between the refractory aggregate or the carbon based raw material, transition metal-containing nanoparticles having particle diameters of 1,000 nm or less and containing a transition metal are contained in the above-described carbon bond while being dispersed. When the carbon-containing refractory is heat-treated, flexible structures of carbon fiber-shaped textures having diameters of 50 nm or less are formed in the inside of a carbon bond and, thereby, an increase in strength, a reduction in modulus of elasticity, and a reduction in thermal expansion coefficient are facilitated. Therefore, a carbon-containing refractory exhibiting high thermal shock resistance, high abrasion resistance, and high corrosion resistance are provided.

公开(公告)号：EP2307666A2

公开(公告)日：2011-04-13

申请号：EP09744812.0

申请日：2009-05-19

申请人： Oxane Materials, Inc.

发明人： BARRON, Andrew, R. ,  SKALA, Robert, D. ,  COKER, Christopher, E. ,  CHATTERJEE, Dilip, K. ,  XIE, Yuming

IPC分类号： E21B43/267 ,  E21B47/00

CPC分类号： C09K8/80 ,  B01J13/02 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C04B35/62807 ,  C04B35/62823 ,  C04B35/62839 ,  C04B35/62842 ,  C04B35/62894 ,  C04B2235/3418 ,  C04B2235/422 ,  C04B2235/5288 ,  C09K8/805 ,  E21B43/00 ,  E21B43/267 ,  E21B47/00 ,  E21B47/12 ,  E21B49/00 ,  G01V3/24 ,  Y10S507/907 ,  Y10S507/924 ,  Y10T428/29 ,  Y10T428/2991 ,  Y10T428/2993

摘要： Proppants having added functional properties are provided, as are methods that use the proppants to track and trace the characteristics of a fracture in a geologic formation. Information obtained by the methods can be used to design a fracturing job, to increase conductivity in the fracture, and to enhance oil and gas recovery from the geologic formation. The functionalized proppants can be detected by a variety of methods utilizing, for example, an airborne magnetometer survey, ground penetrating radar, a high resolution accelerometer, a geophone, nuclear magnetic resonance, ultra-sound, impedance measurements, piezoelectric activity, radioactivity, and the like. Methods of mapping a subterranean formation are also provided and use the functionalized proppants to detect characteristics of the formation.

公开(公告)号：EP1950330B1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-01

申请号：EP06832852.5

申请日：2006-11-17

申请人： Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.

发明人： HANDA, Koichi ,  Subiantoro ,  TSUKADA, Takayuki ,  SHAN, Jiayi ,  OKUBO, Tsuyoshi

IPC分类号： C08J5/04 ,  C22C47/06 ,  C22C49/14 ,  D01F9/127 ,  C08K7/02

CPC分类号： D01F9/127 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C04B26/02 ,  C04B35/52 ,  C04B35/803 ,  C04B35/806 ,  C04B35/83 ,  C04B2235/48 ,  C04B2235/5248 ,  C04B2235/5264 ,  C04B2235/5288 ,  C08J5/042 ,  C08K7/02 ,  C22C47/06 ,  C22C49/14 ,  Y10S977/742 ,  Y10T428/249924 ,  Y10T428/249927 ,  Y10T428/24994 ,  Y10T428/30 ,  C04B14/386

摘要： Disclosed is a composite material comprising such a carbon fiber structure that can be blended into a composite material with a relatively high content to improve the physical properties (e.g., electrical properties, mechanical properties, thermal properties) of the composite material. The composite material comprises: (a) a carbon fiber structure which has a three-dimensional network structure formed with carbon fibers having an outer diameter of 15 to 100 nm and has a particulate part that binds up the carbon fibers in such a state where the carbon fibers are extended from the particulate part, wherein the particulate part is formed in the growing process of the carbon fibers; and (b) a material which is different from the carbon fiber structure. In the composite material, the carbon fiber structure is contained in an amount ranging from 30 to 100% by mass exclusive based on the total amount of the composite material.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种包含这种碳纤维结构的复合材料，其可以掺入具有相对高含量的复合材料中以改善复合材料的物理性质（例如电性能，机械性能，热性能）。 所述复合材料包含：（a）具有三维网状结构的碳纤维结构体，所述碳纤维结构体由外径为15〜100nm的碳纤维形成，并具有以这样的状态结合所述碳纤维的颗粒部分， 碳纤维从颗粒部分延伸，其中颗粒部分在碳纤维的生长过程中形成; 和（b）与碳纤维结构不同的材料。 在复合材料中，基于复合材料的总量，碳纤维结构的含量范围为30-100质量％。

公开(公告)号：EP2118637A2

公开(公告)日：2009-11-18

申请号：EP08728424.6

申请日：2008-01-28

申请人： Carbon Design Innovations, Inc. ,  Stevens, Ramsey M.

发明人： STEVENS, Ramsey, M.

IPC分类号： G01N19/02

CPC分类号： G01Q70/12 ,  C01B32/162 ,  C04B35/62849 ,  C04B35/62884 ,  C04B35/62889 ,  C04B2235/5288 ,  Y10S977/743 ,  Y10T428/24893 ,  Y10T428/25

摘要： The present invention contemplates a variety of methods and techniques for fabricating an improved carbon nanotube (CNT) device such as an AFM probe. A CNT is first formed on a desired location such as a substrate. The CNT and substrate are then covered with a protective layer through a CVD or other suitable process. Then a length of the CNT is exposed through etching or other suitable process, the exposed length being formed to a length suitable for a desired application for the CNT device.

公开(公告)号：EP2022886A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-11

申请号：EP08019213.1

申请日：2007-05-01

申请人： Goodrich Corporation ,  Rohr, Inc.

发明人： Kruckenberg, Teresa M. ,  Hill, Valerie A.

IPC分类号： D06M11/74 ,  D06M23/08 ,  B64D45/02 ,  D06M23/06

CPC分类号： D06M11/74 ,  B29C70/081 ,  B29K2105/124 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C04B35/62842 ,  C04B35/62876 ,  C04B35/76 ,  C04B35/83 ,  C04B2235/407 ,  C04B2235/425 ,  C04B2235/483 ,  C04B2235/524 ,  C04B2235/5256 ,  C04B2235/5268 ,  C04B2235/5288 ,  D06M23/06 ,  D06M23/08 ,  D06M2101/40 ,  D06M2200/00 ,  Y10S977/75 ,  Y10T428/249928 ,  Y10T428/31678

摘要： This invention is directed to methods of making nanoreinforced carbon fiber and components comprising composite material that contains carbon fiber. In one embodiment, the method entails coating a nanoreinforcement material with a powder coat to form a powder coated nanoreinforcement material and contacting at least one carbon fiber with the powder coated nanoreinforcement material. Preferably, the powder coat is a thermoplastic or adhesive. In another embodiment, the components are aircraft and aircraft components that comprise composite material containing carbon fiber, such that the carbon fiber comprises from 0.1 to 20 percent by weight nanoreinforcement material.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及制造纳米碳纤维增强复合材料和部件，包括做含有碳纤维的方法。 在一个中，该方法实施例需要涂覆的纳米增强材料与粉末涂层，以形成粉末涂覆的纳米增强材料并接触与所述粉末涂覆的纳米增强材料的至少一个碳纤维。 优选地，所述粉末涂层是热塑性或粘合剂。 实施例。在又一个中，组件是飞机和飞机部件没有包括复合材料含有碳纤维，碳纤维寻求DASS管芯包括从0.1％至20％（重量）的纳米增强材料。

公开(公告)号：EP2002056A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-17

申请号：EP07727523.8

申请日：2007-03-29

申请人： PTS (Papiertechnische Stiftung) München

发明人： HOFENAUER, Andreas Florian ,  MARKUSCH, Ralf

IPC分类号： D21H17/67 ,  D21H17/03 ,  D21H17/20 ,  D21H27/08

CPC分类号： H01M4/8647 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C04B35/573 ,  C04B35/62218 ,  C04B35/83 ,  C04B2235/3217 ,  C04B2235/3232 ,  C04B2235/3244 ,  C04B2235/349 ,  C04B2235/3813 ,  C04B2235/3821 ,  C04B2235/3826 ,  C04B2235/3843 ,  C04B2235/386 ,  C04B2235/3865 ,  C04B2235/3873 ,  C04B2235/402 ,  C04B2235/407 ,  C04B2235/424 ,  C04B2235/425 ,  C04B2235/427 ,  C04B2235/428 ,  C04B2235/5264 ,  C04B2235/5288 ,  C04B2235/5436 ,  D21H17/67 ,  D21H21/52 ,  D21H27/08 ,  H01M4/0402 ,  H01M4/0471 ,  H01M4/133 ,  H01M4/1393 ,  H01M8/0234 ,  H01M8/0241 ,  Y02P70/56

摘要： The present invention relates to paper (or paperboard) enriched with elemental carbon, the paper comprising at least one fibre material, at least one filler material and starch and/or latex, the filler material comprising at least carbon. The carbon content is at least 15% by volume, based on the volume of paper solids, and the overall filler content for all filler materials present is 30% to 60% by weight, based on the dry overall weight of the paper, or from 25% to 90% by volume, based on the volume of paper solids. The paper shrinks less, and has a lower weight loss, than conventional paper when subjected to pyrolysis. The pyrolysed paper can be used for example to produce ceramic articles by infiltration with silicon.

公开(公告)号：EP1385481A4

公开(公告)日：2006-06-07

申请号：EP02723597

申请日：2002-03-26

申请人： EIKOS INC

发明人： GLATKOWSKI PAUL J ,  LANDIS DAVID H JR ,  PICHE JOSEPH W ,  CONROY JEFFREY L

IPC分类号： B05D5/12 ,  C01B31/02 ,  A61K9/00 ,  B29C73/10 ,  B32B5/16 ,  C04B35/52 ,  H01B1/24 ,  H05K9/00

CPC分类号： B29C73/10 ,  A61K9/0092 ,  B29L2031/3076 ,  B32B5/16 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C04B35/52 ,  C04B2235/3284 ,  C04B2235/3286 ,  C04B2235/3293 ,  C04B2235/424 ,  C04B2235/5288 ,  H01B1/24 ,  H05K9/009 ,  Y10S977/902 ,  Y10T428/20

摘要： A method for repairing fiber-reinforced composite structures while maintaining original EM and lightning protection using carbon nanotubes, fibers, and thermoset resins is disclosed. According to one embodiment of the invention, the method comprises preparing a damaged area for repair; preparing a repair patch for the damaged area, the repair patch comprising nanotubes; applying the repair patch to the damaged area; and curing the repair patch. A repair patch for a composite structure having a conductive layer is disclosed. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the repair patch includes a binder and nanotubes. A repair resin for repairing a composite structure having a conductive layer is disclosed. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the repair layer includes a resin and nanotubes. A putty for repairing a composite structure having a conductive layer is disclosed. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the putty includes a base and electrically conductive carbon nanotubes.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种维护纤维增强复合结构同时保持原始EM和使用碳纳米管，纤维和热固树脂的防雷保护的方法。 根据本发明的一个实施例，该方法包括准备损坏的修理区域; 制备损伤区域的修补补片，修复补片包括纳米管; 将修补补片应用于受损区域; 并修复补丁。 公开了一种具有导电层的复合结构的修补贴片。 根据本发明的一个实施例，修补贴片包括粘合剂和纳米管。 公开了一种用于修复具有导电层的复合结构的修复树脂。 根据本发明的一个实施例，修复层包括树脂和纳米管。 公开了一种用于修复具有导电层的复合结构的油灰。 根据本发明的一个实施方案，油灰包括碱和导电碳纳米管。

公开(公告)号：EP1171383A4

公开(公告)日：2005-05-04

申请号：EP00911591

申请日：2000-01-18

申请人： UNIV WEST VIRGINIA

发明人： STILLER ALFRED H ,  YOCUM AARON ,  PLUCINSKI JANUSZ

IPC分类号： C01B31/00 ,  C01B31/04 ,  C04B35/52 ,  C04B35/83 ,  C04B38/00 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G69/06

CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  C01B32/00 ,  C01B32/20 ,  C01P2004/80 ,  C04B35/522 ,  C04B35/6267 ,  C04B35/645 ,  C04B35/83 ,  C04B38/00 ,  C04B2235/5264 ,  C04B2235/5288 ,  C04B2235/5296 ,  Y10T428/249967 ,  C04B32/02 ,  C04B35/52 ,  C04B38/0022 ,  C04B14/386

摘要： A method of making an anisotropic or isotropic carbon foam include introducing at least one reinforcing additive which may be carbon nanofibers, carbon nanotubes, chopped graphite fibers, crushed green coke, crushed calcined coke or combinations thereof during the process of manufacturing the carbon foam to enhance selected strength properties of the resultant foam. A resultant product is also disclosed.

公开(公告)号：EP1385481A1

公开(公告)日：2004-02-04

申请号：EP02723597.7

申请日：2002-03-26

申请人： Eikos, Inc.

发明人： GLATKOWSKI, Paul, J. ,  LANDIS, David, H., Jr. ,  PICHE, Joseph, W. ,  CONROY, Jeffrey, L.

IPC分类号： A61K9/14 ,  A61K33/44 ,  B05D5/12 ,  B32B5/16 ,  H01B1/24

CPC分类号： B29C73/10 ,  A61K9/0092 ,  B29L2031/3076 ,  B32B5/16 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C04B35/52 ,  C04B2235/3284 ,  C04B2235/3286 ,  C04B2235/3293 ,  C04B2235/424 ,  C04B2235/5288 ,  H01B1/24 ,  H05K9/009 ,  Y10S977/902 ,  Y10T428/20

摘要： A method for repairing fiber-reinforced composite structures while maintaining original EM and lightning protection using carbon nanotubes, fibers, and thermoset resins is disclosed. According to one embodiment of the invention, the method comprises preparing a damaged area for repair; preparing a repair patch for the damaged area, the repair patch comprising nanotubes; applying the repair patch to the damaged area; and curing the repair patch. A repair patch for a composite structure having a conductive layer is disclosed. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the repair patch includes a binder and nanotubes. A repair resin for repairing a composite structure having a conductive layer is disclosed. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the repair layer includes a resin and nanotubes. A putty for repairing a composite structure having a conductive layer is disclosed. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the putty includes a base and electrically conductive carbon nanotubes.

公开(公告)号：EP0817874B1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-28

申请号：EP96911491.7

申请日：1996-03-29

申请人： HYPERION CATALYSIS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

发明人： MOY, David ,  NIU, Chun-Ming

IPC分类号： C04B35/573 ,  C09K3/14 ,  C22C1/05 ,  C30B25/00 ,  C30B29/36 ,  C30B29/62 ,  C04B35/565

CPC分类号： C04B35/62277 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01B32/90 ,  C01B32/956 ,  C04B35/62281 ,  C04B2235/3418 ,  C04B2235/428 ,  C04B2235/5264 ,  C04B2235/5288 ,  C04B2235/5296 ,  C04B2235/5481 ,  C04B2235/767 ,  C04B2235/81 ,  C04B2235/9661 ,  C30B25/005 ,  C30B29/36 ,  D01F9/08 ,  Y10S977/734

摘要： A plurality of carbide, such as silicon carbide, tungsten carbide, etc., nanofibrils predominantly having diameters substantially less than about 100 nm and a method for making such carbide nanofibrils. The method includes the steps of: heating a plurality of carbon nanotubes or nanofibrils predominantly having diameters less than about 50 nm in a reaction chamber in the presence of a gas of the form Q n A m , where Q is a metal capable of forming a carbide, A is an element or radical and n and m are integers necessary to satisfy valences, such as, for example silicon monoxide, and an inert gas in a reaction vessel to a temperature substantially less than 1700 C but sufficently high to cause substantial reaction of the metal in the gas with the carbon of said carbon nanotubes or nanofibrils to form, in situ, solid carbide nanofibrils, the temperature being sufficiently low to prevent substantial fusing together of individidual ones of said carbide nanofibrils, removing at least a portion of A-based gas from said reaction chamber as said reaction progresses, and maintaining said temperature until substantially all the carbon of said nanotubes or nanofibrils has been converted into Q-based carbide.