LASER SYSTEM USING ULTRASHORT LASER PULSES
    62.
    发明公开
    LASER SYSTEM USING ULTRASHORT LASER PULSES 审中-公开
    具有超短激光脉冲激光系统

    公开(公告)号:EP1556930A2

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-27

    申请号:EP03759690.5

    申请日:2003-10-02

    IPC分类号: H01S3/10 H01S3/17

    摘要: A laser system (23) using ultrashort laser pulses is provided. In another aspect of the present invention, the system includes a laser (23), pulse shaper (121) and detection device (35). A further aspect of the present invention employs a femtosecond laser (223) and a spectrometer (503). Still another aspect of the present invention uses a laser beam pulse (23), a pulse shaper (121) and a SHG crystal (507). In yet another aspect of the present invention, a multiphoton intrapulse interference phase scan system and method characterize the spectral phase of femtosecond laser pulses. Fiber optic (451) communication systems, photodynamic therapy and pulse characterization tests use the laser system with additional aspects of the present invention.

    Process for the preparation of protected 3-amino-1,2-dihydroxy-propane acetal and derivatives thereof
    67.
    发明公开
    Process for the preparation of protected 3-amino-1,2-dihydroxy-propane acetal and derivatives thereof 有权
    Verfahren zur Herstellung vongeschützten3-Amino-1,2-Dihydroxypropanacetal und Derivate davon

    公开(公告)号:EP1331218A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-30

    申请号:EP03006773.0

    申请日:1999-05-28

    IPC分类号: C07C209/00 C07C29/62

    摘要: A process for producing protected 3-amino-1,2-dihydroxypropane acetal, particularly in chiral forms, for use as an intermediate in the preparation of various 3-carbon compounds which are chiral. In particular, the present invention relates to the process for preparation of 3-amino-1,2-dihydroxypropane isopropylidene acetal. The protected 3-amino-1,2-dihydroxypropane acetal is a key intermediate to the preparation of chiral 3-carbon compounds which in turn are intermediates to various pharmaceuticals.

    摘要翻译: 特别是手性形式的保护的3-氨基-1,2-二羟基丙烷缩醛的制备方法,用作制备手性的各种3-碳化合物的中间体。 特别地,本发明涉及3-氨基-1,2-二羟基丙烷异亚丙基缩醛的制备方法。 受保护的3-氨基-1,2-二羟基丙烷缩醛是制备手性3-碳化合物的关键中间体,其又是各种药物的中间体。

    POROUS INORGANIC OXIDE MATERIALS PREPARED BY NON-IONIC SURFACTANT TEMPLATING ROUTE
    69.
    发明授权
    POROUS INORGANIC OXIDE MATERIALS PREPARED BY NON-IONIC SURFACTANT TEMPLATING ROUTE 失效
    制造的NOT离子TENSIDTEMPLATS多孔无机氧化物材料

    公开(公告)号:EP0830314B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-18

    申请号:EP96916589.3

    申请日:1996-05-24

    IPC分类号: C01B39/00

    摘要: A method for the preparation of new quasi-crystalline, porous inorganic oxide materials possessing uniform framework-confined mesopores in the range 2.0-10.0 nm and large elementary particle size of more than 500.0 nm. The method uses an interaction between various non-ionic polyethylene oxide based surfactants (N DEG ) and neutral inorganic oxide precursors (I DEG ) at ambient reaction temperatures. The materials formed exhibit semi-ordered arrays of well defined pores owing to the specific mechanism of self-assembly, large pore wall thicknesses of at least 2.0 nm producing highly stable materials and large particle sizes incorporating large numbers of pores. This (N DEG I DEG ) templating approach introduces several new concepts to mesostructure synthesis. The application of the low-cost, non-toxic and biodegradable surfactants and ambient reaction temperatures, introduces environmentally clean synthetic techniques to the formation of mesostructures. Recovery of the template can be achieved through solvent extraction where the solvent may be water or ethanol.