摘要:
An exhaust gas control apparatus includes a second catalyst converter (35) having an exhaust gas control function in an exhaust passage (14) in an engine (10). In the exhaust gas control apparatus, the second catalyst converter (35) is recovered by burning and removing particulate matter accumulated in the second catalyst converter (35). In the exhaust gas control apparatus, when the engine (10) (vehicle) is decelerated while an amount of the accumulated particulate matter is large during recovery of the catalyst, an increase in an amount of air taken in a combustion chamber (13) is suppressed by a large amount, as compared to when the engine (10) (vehicle) is decelerated while the amount of the accumulated particulate matter is small.
摘要:
A fuel pressure control device and method for a high pressure fuel injection system serve to ensure good control and response characteristics irrespective of a transition state or a stationary state. Injectors (12) injecting a fuel into combustion chambers of cylinders (#1 to #4) of an engine (10) are connected to a common rail (20) and supplied with a high pressure fuel from the common rail (20). A fuel pump (30) pressurizes fuel in a fuel tank (14) to high pressure and force-feeds to the common rail (20). An ECU (60) sets closing timings of regulation valves (70a, 70b) of a fuel pump (30) based on predetermined control gains, thereby changing fuel force feed quantity and controlling fuel pressure within the common rail (20) to coincide with target fuel pressure. The ECU (60) variably sets the control gains based on the bulk modulus of the fuel calculated based on the pressure and temperature of the fuel within the common rail (20).
摘要:
In an exhaust emission control apparatus for an internal combustion engine (10), a state where a large amount of smoke is generated is predicted on the basis of an operation state of the internal combustion engine, that is, the internal combustion engine is in an acceleration state, and a combustion mode of the internal combustion engine is changed. Upon prediction of the aforementioned state, the fuel as the additive is forcedly added to the exhaust gas through an addition valve (46) having an injection hole (60) communicated with an exhaust passage (14). This makes it possible to maintain the addition valve (46) filled with the fuel upon generation of a large amount of smoke, thus preventing the smoke from intruding into the addition valve (46). Accordingly, clogging in the addition valve (46) owing to deposited smoke may be prevented.
摘要:
In the state where an air-fuel ratio AF is equal to or lower than a reference air-fuel ratio AFr (AF ≤ AFr) ("YES" in step S204), when at least one of the condition that an upstream side exhaust gas temperature Texin of an exhaust gas control catalyst on the downstream (38a) side is higher than a high temperature determination reference temperature Tsin (Texin > Tsin) (step S206) and the condition that a downstream side exhaust gas temperature Texout of the exhaust gas control catalyst on the downstream side (38a) is higher than a high temperature determination reference temperature Tsout (Texout > Tsout) (step S208) is satisfied, a sulfur poisoning recovery computation is performed (step S210). The degree of recovery from sulfur poisoning can be thus obtained with high accuracy. Accordingly, a catalyst bed temperature increasing process and an air-fuel ratio decreasing process can be appropriately performed by the sulfur poisoning recovery control. As a result, heat degradation of the exhaust gas control catalyst on the downstream side (38a) is not promoted and reduction in fuel efficiency is not caused, even when a failure, e.g., degradation and clogging, occurs in the exhaust gas control catalyst on the upstream side (36a).
摘要:
When a reducing agent is supplied from a supply valve into an exhaust port, an air-fuel ratio detected by an air-fuel ratio sensor becomes lower than an air-fuel ratio generated by fuel injected from a fuel injection valve into a combustion chamber. An estimated supply amount is obtained by periodically accumulating a reducing agent supply amount corresponding value which appears in the change in the air-fuel ratio, in step S186. Accordingly, the estimated supply amount can be obtained with high accuracy. Then, by comparing the estimated supply amount with a determination value in step S190, a supply error can be detected with high accuracy. As a result, an abnormal determination in step S194/a normal determination in step S196 concerning the supply valve can be performed accurately.
摘要:
In an exhaust gas cleaning system for an internal combustion engine equipped with an NOx catalyst (16) for occluding and reducing NOx in an exhaust gas discharged from the engine, a large amount of HC can be prevented from being discharged into the atmosphere when the SOx occluded in the NOx catalyst (16) are released therefrom by SOx poisoning recovery control. When the SOx occluded in the NOx catalyst (16) are released, an amount of SOx occluded in the NOx catalyst (16) is estimated, and an air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing into the NOx catalyst (16) is controlled to be a richer side one in accordance with a decrease in the estimated amount of SOx occlusion, whereby an HC concentration of the exhaust gas flowing out of the NOx catalyst (16) is adjusted to be less than or equal to a prescribed HC concentration.
摘要:
In a diesel engine, prior to a sulfur discharging process, a pre-process is performed to decrease the air-fuel ratio of the air-fuel mixture that is to be burned in the engine so that the air-fuel ratio A/FEHT of the exhaust gas reaches a predetermined pre-process value α. The time required for the air-fuel ratio A/FEHT of the exhaust gas to stabilize near the pre-process value α is set as a stand-by time TS. The sulfur discharging process starts after the stand-by time elapses. This enhances the convergence of the air-fuel ratio A/FEHT to the target value during the sulfur discharging process. If a predetermined condition is satisfied, the stand-by time is cancelled to start the sulfur discharging process when or just after the pre-process is started. This efficiently processes the sulfur components accumulated in a NOx storage catalyst, which is arranged in an exhaust passage of the engine, without deteriorating the exhaust gas property.