Abstract:
L'invention concerne un circuit de détection de fuites de courant sur une ligne de bit d'une mémoire morte électriquement programmable. Il comprend essentiellement un générateur de courant 2 et un moyen 8 pour appliquer zéro volts sur la grille de toutes les cellules de la ligne de bit. L'information de détection est délivrée par un circuit de comparaison 1. Elle correspond au résultat de la comparaison entre le courant de test et le courant circulant sur la ligne de bit. Avantageusement le circuit de détection est incorporé au circuit de lecture de la mémoire. L'invention concerne aussi la méthode de détection associée et un circuit mémoire comprenant un tel circuit de détection.
Abstract:
Test circuitry is included in a PROM memory for detecting shorts between bit lines and word lines and shorts or leaks in a memory cell. The circuitry enables a selected positive voltage to be applied across all memory cells in the memory so that the existence of leaky memory cells or shorts in the memory can be detected during testing. The test circuitry has no appreciable effect on the memory during normal operation of the memory.
Abstract:
An improved sensing circuit is disclosed that utilizes a bit line in an unused memory array to provide reference values to compare against selected cells in another memory array. A circuit that can perform a self-test for identifying bit lines with leakage currents about an acceptable threshold also is disclosed.
Abstract:
An improved sensing circuit is disclosed that utilizes a bit line in an unused memory array to provide reference values to compare against selected cells in another memory array. A circuit that can perform a self-test for identifying bit lines with leakage currents about an acceptable threshold also is disclosed.
Abstract:
Techniques and corresponding circuitry are presented for the detection of wordline leakage in a memory array. In an exemplary embodiment, a capacitive voltage divider is used to translate the high voltage drop to low voltage drop that can be compared with a reference voltage to determine the voltage drop due to leakage. An on-chip self calibration method can help assure the accuracy of this technique for detecting leakage limit. In other embodiments, the current drawn by a reference array, where a high voltage is applied to the array with all wordlines non-selected, is compared to the current drawn by an array where the high voltage is applied and one or more selected wordlines. In these current based embodiments, the reference array can be a different array, or the same array as that one selected for testing.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for testing a static random access memory (SRAM) array for the presence of weak defects. A 0/1 ratio is first written to the memory array (step 100), following which the bit lines BL and BLB are pre-charged and equalized to a threshold detection voltage (step 102). The threshold detection voltage is programmed according to the 0/1 ratio of cells, so as to take into account specific cell criterion and/or characteristics. Next, the word lines associated with all of the cells in the array are enabled substantially simultaneously (step 104), the bit lines are then shorted together (step 106), the word lines are disabled (step 108) and the bit lines are released (step 110). Following these steps, the contents of the SRAM array are read and compared against the original 0/1 ratio (step 112). 10 Any cells whose contents do not match the original 0/1 ratio (i.e. those whose contents have flipped) are marked or otherwise identified as 'weak' (step 114).
Abstract:
A magnetic memory cell write current threshold detector [510]. The magnetic memory cell write current threshold detector [510] includes a first MRAM test cell [512] receiving a write current and sensing when the write current exceeds a first threshold, and a second MRAM test cell [514] receiving the write current and sensing when the write current exceeds a second threshold.