摘要:
A method of rapid thermal annealing a wafer (10) of an ion implanted III-V compound semiconductor material by heating the wafer (10) in close proximity to a III-V compound semiconductor wafer (13) coated with a layer (14) of tin or indium. A localized overpressure of the Group V element is produced by the combination of the III and V elements with the tin or indium tending to reduce surface decomposition of the implanted wafer.
摘要:
A thin film forming device comprises a vacuum tank (1 a) held at the predetermined degree of vacuum; a substrate (2) placed in the vacuum tank; an internal tank (32) disposed in the vacuum tank (1 a) and having an opening opposite to the substrate (2); gas jet nozzles (33,34) arranged in the internal tank (32) and connected with reactive gas sources (6, 7) outside the vacuum tank (1a) for jetting reactive gases of different types toward the substrate (2) through the opening of the internal tank (32); and electron beam irradiation means (37) disposed close to a passage, through which the reactive gases jetted from the gas jet nozzles (33, 34) pass, for irradiating electron beams to the reactive gases.
摘要:
57 A process for hardening the surface of a metal body in which the surface is first bombarded with ions capable of occupying interstitial sites in its crystal lattice, the a coating of a reactive metal is deposited on the surface, and finally the coating is bombarded with ions which will react with it to form a hard material such as a carbide or nitride. The bombardment is continued until the hard material has become embodied in the surface by means of radiation enhanced diffusion.
摘要:
An ion implantation activation process employs as an annealing source a member having a surface (2) containing interstices (3) and containing the most volatile element of the compound semiconductor.
摘要:
The invention provides a method for producing metal ions (26), having the steps of: producing a gas (1a) containing a metal element by evaporation of a liquid organic metal compound (1); introducing the gas (1a) containing the metal element and an auxiliary gas (2) for cleaning into the ionization chamber (8); and producing the metal ions (26) by ionizing the metal element by a discharge. According to this method, the metal ions are produced easily and quickly with good controllability.