摘要:
Trisilane is used in chemical vapor deposition methods to deposit silicon-containing films over mixed substrates. Such methods are useful in semiconductor manufacturing to provide a variety of advantages, including uniform deposition over heterogeneous surfaces, high deposition rates, and higher manufacturing productivity. An example is in forming the base region of a heterojunction bipolar transistor, including simultaneous deposition over both single crystal semiconductor surfaces and amorphous insulating regions.
摘要:
A reaction chamber having a reaction spaced defined therein, wherein the reaction space is tunable to produce substantially stable and laminar flow of gases through the reaction space. The substantially stable and laminar flow is configured to improve the uniformity of deposition on substrates being processed within the reaction chamber to provide a predictable deposition profile.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for reducing particles in reactors. The apparatus (10) includes an enclosure for processing the semiconductor wafers. The enclosure has a wafer handling chamber (16) connected by an isolation gate valve (18) to a load lock chamber (14). Additionally, the apparatus includes: a reactor chamber (38) pipes (24,26) for delivering a purge gas into the wafer handling chamber (16); a pilot operated back pressure regulator (40) for regulating the delivery and removal of the purge gas from the enclosure for reducing disturbances from the purge gas entering into the enclosure; a flow regulated Bernoulli wand (36) for lifting and holding a single wafer; ionizers (21a-21d) in the purge gas lines entering the wafer handling chamber (16) and load locks chamber (14) for ionizing the purged gas molecules, the ionized gas discharges all the static inside the semiconductor equipment and prevents the wafer from attracting charged particles; and means for reducing gas flow turbulence when switching valves within the reactor.
摘要:
Methods of controllably producing conductive tantalum nitride films are provided. The methods comprise contacting a substrate in a reaction space with alternating and sequential pulses of a tantalum source material, plasma-excited species of hydrogen and nitrogen source material. The plasma-excited species of hydrogen reduce the oxidation state of tantalum, thereby forming a substantially conductive tantalum nitride film over the substrate. In some embodiments, the plasma-excited species of hydrogen react with and removes halide residues in a deposited metallic film.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for reducing particles in reactors. The apparatus (10) includes an enclosure for processing the semiconductor wafers. The enclosure has a wafer handling chamber (16) connected by an isolation gate valve (18) to a load lock chamber (14). Additionally, the apparatus includes: a reactor chamber (38) pipes (24,26) for delivering a purge gas into the wafer handling chamber (16); a pilot operated back pressure regulator (40) for regulating the delivery and removal of the purge gas from the enclosure for reducing disturbances from the purge gas entering into the enclosure; a flow regulated Bernoulli wand (36) for lifting and holding a single wafer; ionizers (21a-21d) in the purge gas lines entering the wafer handling chamber (16) and load locks chamber (14) for ionizing the purged gas molecules, the ionized gas discharges all the static inside the semiconductor equipment and prevents the wafer from attracting charged particles; and means for reducing gas flow turbulence when switching valves within the reactor.
摘要:
Method and structures are provided for conformal lining of dual damascene structures in integrated circuits. Preferred embodiments are directed to providing conformal lining over openings formed in porous materials. Trenches are formed (100) in insulating layers. The layers are then adequately treated with a particular plasma process (101). Following this plasma treatment a self-limiting, self-saturating atomic layer deposition (ALD) reaction (115) can occur without significantly filling the pores forming improved interconnects.
摘要:
Chemical vapor deposition methods use trisilane and a halogen-containing etchant source (such as chlorine) to selectively deposit Si-containing films over selected regions of mixed substrates. Dopant sources may be intermixed with the trisilane and the etchant source to selectively deposit doped Si-containing films. The selective deposition methods are useful in a variety of applications, such as semiconductor manufacturing.
摘要:
Some embodiments of the invention are related to manufacturing semiconductors. Methods and apparatuses are disclosed that provide thin and fully relaxed SiGe layers. In some embodiments, the presence of oxygen between a single crystal structure and a SiGe heteroepitaxial layer, and/or within the SiGe heteroepitaxial layer, allow the SiGe layer to be thin and fully relaxed. In some embodiments, a strained layer of Si can be deposited over the fully relaxed SiGe layer.
摘要:
A method for depositing an in situ doped epitaxial semiconductor layer comprises maintaining a pressure of greater than about 80 torr in a process chamber housing a patterned substrate. The method further comprises providing a flow of dichlorosilane to the process chamber. The method further comprises providing a flow of a dopant hydride to the process chamber. The method further comprises selectively depositing the epitaxial semiconductor layer on single crystal material on the patterned substrate at a rate of greater than about 3 nm min-1.