Abstract:
A semiconductor switch arrangement (300) comprising a bipolar transistor (302) and a semiconductor power switch (301) having an input node (306), an output node (304) and a control node (305) for allowing a current path to be formed between the input node (306) and the output node (307), wherein the bipolar transistor (302) is coupled between the input node (306) and the control node (305) to allow a current to flow from the input node (306) to the control node (305) upon a predetermined voltage being exceeded at the input node (306) to allow the control node (305) to cause a current to flow from the input node (306) to the output node (307).
Abstract:
An integrated circuit arranged and constructed to determine an upper data rate for a variable data rate signal and method thereof includes a buffer, comparator, and combiner that are operable to compare a characteristic, such as an energy statistic of a number of partial symbols constructed from the variable data rate signal to a first threshold that corresponds to the number to provide a first comparison; process the variable data rate signal at a first data rate when the first comparison is favorable; compare the characteristic to a second threshold that corresponds to the number to provide a second comparison; and combine the partial symbols to provide other partial symbols at a second data rate that is less than the first data rate when the second comparison is favorable.
Abstract:
A method of communication comprising sending communication signals switched between dominant and recessive values at clock intervals in frames over a serial data bus (15 - 17) from at least one of a plurality of sending nodes (1 - 5, 8, 9, 12, 13) to a plurality of receiving nodes (1, 2, 4, 7 - 13). The receiving nodes have an operational state and a standby state in which the current consumption of the node is reduced compared to the operational state. The receiving nodes include wake-up trigger means (19) for triggering transition from the standby state to the operational state in response to the communication signals. The frames of the transmitted signals include an identifier field (ID St, ID Ex) during which the communication signal alternates between the dominant and recessive values in successive clock intervals with at least one significant occurrence during which the communication signal remains at one of the dominant and recessive values during at least two successive clock intervals, and the trigger means (19) is selectively responsive to the position of the occurrence within the identifier field for triggering the transition from the standby state to the operational state.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit (50) has a wire bond pad (53). The wire bond pad (53) is formed on a passivation layer (18) over active circuitry (26) and/or electrical interconnect layers (24) of the integrated circuit (50). The wire bond pad (53) is connected to a plurality of final metal layer portions (51, 52). The plurality of final metal layer portions (51, 52) are formed in a final interconnect layer of the interconnect layers (24). In one embodiment, the bond pad (53) is formed from aluminum and the final metal layer pads are formed from copper. The wire bond pad (53) allows routing of conductors in a final metal layer (28) directly underlying the bond pad (53), thus allowing the surface area of the semiconductor die to be reduced.
Abstract:
A method of communication comprising sending communication signals switched between dominant and recessive values at clock intervals in frames over a serial data bus (15 - 17) from at least one of a plurality of sending nodes (1 - 5, 8, 9, 12, 13) to a plurality of receiving nodes (1, 2, 4, 7 - 13). The receiving nodes have an operational state and a standby state in which the current consumption of the node is reduced compared to the operational state. The receiving nodes include wake-up trigger means (19) for triggering transition from the standby state to the operational state in response to the communication signals. The frames of the transmitted signals include an identifier field (ID St, ID Ex) during which the communication signal alternates between the dominant and recessive values in successive clock intervals with at least one significant occurrence during which the communication signal remains at one of the dominant and recessive values during at least two successive clock intervals, and the trigger means (19) is selectively responsive to the position of the occurrence within the identifier field for triggering the transition from the standby state to the operational state.
Abstract:
An analog to digital converter comprising a plurality of comparators arranged to periodically sample an analog signal; a calculator arranged to predict a change in signal magnitude of the analog signal between one sample of the analog signal and another sample of the analog signal based upon predetermined criteria of the analog signal; and a controller for varying an operational parameter of one or more of the comparators based upon the predicted change in the signal magnitude of the analog signal.
Abstract:
An analog to digital converter comprising a plurality of comparators arranged to periodically sample an analog signal; a calculator arranged to predict a change in signal magnitude of the analog signal between one sample of the analog signal and another sample of the analog signal based upon predetermined criteria of the analog signal; and a controller for varying an operational parameter of one or more of the comparators based upon the predicted change in the signal magnitude of the analog signal.
Abstract:
The present invention relates generally to interfacing a processor (12) with at least one coprocessor (14, 16). One embodiment relates to a processor having a set of broadcast specifiers which it uses to selectively broadcast an operand that is being written to a register within the processor to a coprocessor communication bus. Each broadcast specifier may therefore include a broadcast indicator corresponding to each general purpose register of the processor. An alternate embodiment may also use the concept of broadcast regions (164, 166, 168, 170) where each broadcast region may have a corresponding broadcast specifier where one broadcast specifier may correspond to multiple broadcast regions. Alternatively, in one embodiment, the processor may use broadcast regions independent of the broadcast specifiers where the coprocessor is able to alter its functionality in response to the current broadcast region. In one embodiment, the processor may provide a region specifier (H REGION) via the coprocessor communication bus (30) to indicate the current broadcast region.