摘要:
A method for selectively etching higher aluminum concentration AlGaAs in the presence of lower aluminum concentration AlGaAs or GaAs, preferably at room temperature. The AlGaAs is first cleaned with a solution of NH₄OH and rinsed. The AlGaAs is then etched in a solution of HF. If photoresist is used on the AlGaAs, the photoresist may first be baked to increase the adhesion of the photoresist to the AlGaAs and to "toughen" the photoresist to reduce undercutting thereof. Agitation is applied to the AlGaAs or the etchant to assist in the uniform etching of the AlGaAs.
摘要:
In accordance with the invention a fine-line semiconductor device is fabricated by the steps of applying a layer of resist (11) to the surface of a semiconductor substrate (10), opening a line in the resist with negative sloping side walls, applying to the patterned structure a layer of material (16) which conforms to both horizontal and vertical surfaces including the negative sloping sidewalls, thereby reducing the width of the opened line; and etching away the horizontal portions of the conforming layer using the overhanging portion of the conforming layer as a mask. The result is an exposed line of semiconductor (19) having a width reduced from the original width by more than twice the thickness of the conforming layer. The invention is illustrated by the fabrication of a gallium arsenide MESFET transistor with a 0.4 micron gate length. Gate lengths so small as 0.1 micron have been made using this technique.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method of making semiconductor devices that comprises etching of a semiconductor layer, with a patterned metal layer acting as the etch mask. The patterned metal layer comprises a mask metal layer (22; exemplarily Ti) overlying a contact metal layer (21; exemplarily a Au-containing layer). In an exemplary embodiment the inventive method is used to manufacture InP-based heterojunction bipolar transistors.
摘要:
The Schottky barrier gate (8) contact is produced by wet-chemical removal of native oxide in a sealed inert gas ambient and blow-drying the wet-etched surface with the inert gas prior to deposition of gate electrode metal on GaAs (4) by electron beam evaporation in an inert gas ambient. Use of Pt, the gate contact metal results in a Schottky barrier height of 0.98 eV for Pt on n-type GaAs (0.78 eV). To lower the sheet resistivity of the gate contact, Pt is preferably used as a multi-layer contact in combination with metals having lower sheet resistivity, e.g. Pt Au belayer.
摘要:
In accordance with the invention, gallium-containing layers are grown by molecular beam processes using as an arsenic precursor a compound of the dialkylaminoarsenic family (DAAAS) such as tris-dimethylamino arsenic (DMAAs). In contrast to conventional arsenic sources, DAAAs act as carbon "getters". When DAAAs are used as an arsenic source, the DAAAs getter carbon impurities from the gallium source. Thus, for example, DAAAs can be used as an arsenic source in combination with TMG as a gallium source to selectively grow high purity or n-type layers of gallium arsenide at low temperatures below 600°C. In addition DMAAs has been found to be an excellent cleaning agent for gallium arsenide materials.
摘要:
A method for selectively etching higher aluminum concentration AlGaAs in the presence of lower aluminum concentration AlGaAs or GaAs, preferably at room temperature. The AlGaAs is first cleaned with a solution of NH₄OH and rinsed. The AlGaAs is then etched in a solution of HF. If photoresist is used on the AlGaAs, the photoresist may first be baked to increase the adhesion of the photoresist to the AlGaAs and to "toughen" the photoresist to reduce undercutting thereof. Agitation is applied to the AlGaAs or the etchant to assist in the uniform etching of the AlGaAs.