摘要:
A doped photovoltaic device is presented. The photovoltaic device includes a semiconductor absorber layer or stack disposed between a front contact and a back contact. The absorber layer comprises cadmium, selenium, and tellurium doped with Ag, and optionally with Cu. The Ag dopant may be added to the absorber in amounts ranging from 5×1015/cm3 to 2.5×1017/cm3 via any of several methods of application before, during, or after deposition of the absorber layer. The photovoltaic device has improved Fill Factor and PMAX at higher Pr (=Isc*Voc product) values, e.g. about 160 W, which results in improved conversion efficiency compared to a device not doped with Ag. Improved PT may result from increased Isc, increased Voc, or both.
摘要:
A photovoltaic device includes a substrate structure and at least one Se-containing layer, such as a CdSeTe layer. A process for manufacturing the photovoltaic device includes forming the CdSeTe layer over a substrate by at least one of sputtering, evaporation deposition, CVD, chemical bath deposition process, and vapor transport deposition process. The process can also include controlling a thickness range of the Se-containing layer.
摘要:
A photovoltaic device including a protective layer between a window layer and an absorber layer, the protective layer inhibiting dissolving/intermixing of the window layer into the absorber layer during a device activation step, and methods of forming such photovoltaic devices.
摘要:
A method and system for controlling the amount of a second material incorporated into a first material by controlling the amount of a third material which can interact with the second material.
摘要:
A doped photovoltaic device is presented. The photovoltaic device includes a semiconductor absorber layer or stack disposed between a front contact and a back contact. The absorber layer comprises cadmium, selenium, and tellurium doped with Ag, and optionally with Cu. The Ag dopant may be added to the absorber in amounts ranging from 5 x 10 15 /cm 3 to 2.5 x 10 17 /cm 3 via any of several methods of application before, during, or after deposition of the absorber layer. The photovoltaic device has improved Fill Factor and P MAX at higher P T (= I SC ∗ V OC product) values, e.g. about 160 W, which results in improved conversion efficiency compared to a device not doped with Ag. Improved P T may result from increased I SC , increased V OC , or both.
摘要:
Embodiments include photovoltaic devices that include at least one absorber layer, e.g. CdTe and/or CdS x Te 1-x (where 0≤x≤1), having an average grain size to thickness ratio from greater than 2 to about 50 and an average grain size of between about 4 µm and about 14 µm and methods for forming the same.
摘要:
A vapor transport deposition system and method that includes a vaporizer and distributor unit ant at least one auxiliary process unit for integrating thin-film layer deposition with one or more pre-or post-deposition processes.