摘要:
The invention relates to an air system intake module for an internal combustion engine, having one air inlet passage connected to an air cleaner housing (101) and plural air outlet passages (105) connected to a cylinder; wherein said air inlet passage of said air intake module is constituted of a straight form conduit which is connected to an air outlet of said air cleaner housing (101); to said straight form conduit a throttle shaft is supported rotatably, and to said throttle shaft a throttle valve (103) for adjusting an air flow amount which is supplied to said air intake module is installed; and to an upstream side of said throttle valve (103) of said straight form conduit an air flow measuring portion (102) is mounted.
摘要:
An air intake system for an internal combustion engine 206 including an air cleaner chamber 201, a surge tank 204, a throttle valve 203, an air flow meter and independent air conduits 205, preferably of variable effective length, to the engine cylinders. The system may also incorporate one or more of the following: fuel injector valves and fuel supply lines, auxiliary air lines 210 to each cylinder to create a swirl in the cylinders to enhance combustion of a lean mixture, and EGR gas passages 214, in which at least some of the components are preferably formed in one or more integral resin mouldings. An associated engine control unit 222 to optimise engine operation by adjusting the richness or leanness of the fuel/air mix and the EGR supply is provided.
摘要:
An air intake arrangement for an internal combustion engine comprising : a main air intake conduit leading to a gas intake valve (241) for respective engine cylinders (206) and including a main air intake passage (202), a main collector chamber (204) and independent branching air intake passages (205) for the respective engine cylinders (206) connected in series ; a throttle valve (203) disposed in the main intake air passage (202) for controlling the flow rate of air passing therethrough ; an auxiliary air intake passage (210) bypassing the main air intake conduit, an inlet port of the auxiliary air intake passage (210) opens into the main air intake passage (202) at the upstream of the throttle valve (203), an outlet port (213) of the auxiliary air intake passage (210) opens into the respective independent branching air intake passages (205) near the gas intake valve (241) for the respective engine cylinders (206) in such a manner that gas blown-out from the auxiliary air intake passage (210) induces a gas swirl in the respective engine cylinders (206) ; an intake air control valve (211) disposed in the auxiliary air intake passage (210) for controlling the flow rate of air passing therethrough ; and a control unit (222) which determined an operating condition of the internal combustion engine and controls an opening degree of the intake air control valve (211) based on the determined engine operating condition.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method and apparatus for controlling internal combustion engines in which the operating conditions (such as vehicle speed) and the control conditions (such as throttle opening degree) of operating elements (5-8) of the internal combustion engine are used to determine a resistance index (such as an equivalent gradient) for specifying the driving force corresponding to the operating conditions (5-8) under the prevailing load conditions. Further, this resistance index data is accumulated, so that the operating elements (5-8) are controlled on the basis of a target operating condition and a corresponding resistance index.
摘要:
A method for feedback controlling air-fuel ratio of the mixture supplied to an internal combustion engine having a plurality of cylinders comprises the steps of detecting (534, 536) respective air-fuel ratios of the exhaust gas from the respective cylinders with an air-fuel ratio sensor having a substantially linear output characteristic over a wide variation of air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas; calculating (538) an average air-fuel ratio by using the latest detected air-fuel ratios of the respective cylinders; determining (540) a fundamental feedback correction coefficient β₀ for a cylinder of which air-fuel ratio is feedback controlled next; retrieving (542) a learning correction coefficient β₁ for the cylinder of which air-fuel ratio is feedback controlled next from a learning map prepared by learning for the corresponding cylinder; and determining (552) new learning correction coefficients β₁ for the respective cylinders using respective deviations of the respective detected current air-fuel ratios from the latest average air-fuel ratio calculated in the previous step, whereby air-fuel ratio control at any desired air-fuel ratio is carried out with a high accuracy and with a uniform air-fuel ratio throughout the whole cylinders.
摘要:
A method of a position measurement in which information about satellite orbits and information about time are received from satellites to determine own position. The method includes a step to calculate a direction in which an error occurs based on a position of a satellite used (100) and a step to determine own position by use of road map information in the direction of the error (202-205).
摘要:
A compact suction device is provided for an internal combustion engine, e.g. a V-type engine. The suction device comprises a casing (21) having an air inlet and a plurality of outlets, a filter (3) in the casing for filtering air from said air inlet, a collection chamber(10) in the casing for receiving air from the filter, at least one throttle valve (8) in the casing for controlling the flow of air from said filter to said collection chamber, and a plurality of suction pipes (4).